Volume 13 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The safety and efficiency of railway transportation depend significantly on the integrity of rail tracks. Traditional methods of rail track defect detection are often time-consuming and prone to errors. With advancements in artificial intelligence, deep learning techniques have emerged as a powerful tool for automating defect detection, improving accuracy, and reducing maintenance costs. This paper presents a comprehensive review of deep learning-based approaches for rail track defect detection, highlighting various methodologies, datasets, and challenges in the field. Furthermore, it discusses real-world applications, potential improvements, and future research directions to enhance railway monitoring systems.

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 Keywords

Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Accident, Neural Networks

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The monitoring Spy The goal of the robot project is to create a mobile robot that can navigate indoor spaces on its own and carry out a variety of security and surveillance-related duties. Real-time video data transmission, obstacle detection, and remote operator communication should all be possible for the robot. The robot ought to be resilient, stealthy, and situation-and scenario-adaptable. The project intends to show that employing robots for security and surveillance purposes in a variety of fields, including the military, law enforcement, industry, and the home, is both feasible and promising. The primary objective of the suggested system is to offer an economical and efficient solution for missions involving surveillance and reconnaissance. There are numerous applications for the robot, including journalism, security, intelligence, law enforcement, and the military. The robot can gather important data covertly and enter areas that are hazardous or challenging for people to access. The robot may also sneakily interact with the environment or the victim, and if needed, it can flee or destroy itself. By offering a remote-controlled, safe, and effective way to rescue injured persons, the Revolutionary Rescue Unmanned Vehicle seeks to transform emergency response and wartime situations. Because of its ability to manoeuvre over challenging and dangerous terrain, this autonomous vehicle can remove wounded soldiers from combat areas without endangering other human rescuers. Its sophisticated sensors, cameras, and communication devices allow for accurate mane variability and real-time operator feedback, guaranteeing efficient navigation and prompt rescue operations.

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SPY Robot, Sensor, Bluetooth, Motor

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This study examines how Coimbatore City consumers view Zudio's brand image by examining the variables that affect consumer loyalty, brand awareness, and purchase behaviour. Zudio, a quickly expanding retail brand owned by Tata Trent Limited, provides stylish, reasonably priced clothing to a wide range of customer demographics. This study investigates consumer preferences, brand comparisons, and purchasing reasons using a structured survey. Although issues like product availability, customer service effectiveness, and rivalry from companies like Max and H&M still exist, research indicates that Zudio's appeal is largely driven by its affordable prices and stylish designs. In a competitive fashion retail environment, the study offers suggestions for strengthening brand loyalty, improving customer experience, and improving Zudio's brand positioning. Fast-fashion company Zudio, owned by Tata Trent Limited, has grown quickly thanks to its stylish apparel and reasonable prices. Using a structured survey with 120 respondents, the study focuses on young urban consumers between the ages of 18 and 35. Brand perception, product quality, pricing, customer service, and rivalry from companies such as Max and H&M are among the important elements that are examined. The results show that although customer preference is influenced by pricing and trendy designs, issues like product availability, lengthy billing lines, and trial room accessibility have an effect on the entire shopping experience. Furthermore, the report emphasizes how sustainability and digital influence shape customer choices.

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In a competitive fashion retail environment, the study offers suggestions for strengthening brand loyalty, improving customer experience, and improving Zudio's brand positioning.

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Customer satisfaction has become a critical factor in business success as competition in the food delivery industry has increased. While service quality and pricing have been thoroughly researched, the impact of brand image and market value on customer satisfaction is largely unknown. This study looks into the impact of these characteristics, specifically how brand perception and financial stability affect consumer trust and loyalty. A descriptive research design was adopted, which combined primary and secondary data sources. Surveys, interviews, and focus groups were used to acquire customer insights, with industry publications providing further context. The data were examined using regression and moderation analysis to determine the relationship between brand image, market value, and customer satisfaction. The findings show that a strong brand image considerably improves customer happiness, while market value is critical in reinforcing customer trust. Furthermore, market value was discovered to regulate the association between brand image and satisfaction, emphasising its importance in driving consumer behaviour. This study adds to the literature by including financial stability as an important element in consumer decision-making. To increase client trust, firms can work on developing a strong brand presence and implementing transparent financial processes. Future research should look at these relationships across different market groups and assess the influence of sustainability initiatives in brand perception.

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Brand image, market value, customer satisfaction, consumer trust, financial stability, the food delivery industry, business growth, market positioning, and consumer loyalty

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Through machine learning and computer vision the Genage Detector uses advanced technology to forecast human characteristics based on image pictures. The deep learning system uses large dataset training models to generate precise outcomes. Both administrative and end-user modes let users access the system easily while the internal database tracks user behavior and stored trait predictions for research purposes. The Genage Detector shows output right after video processing happens. This report explains what the project aims to achieve and details its technical capabilities to serve different industries including marketing, health and security fields. The Genage Detector breakthrough technology analyzes human features by reading video footage. People should have better ways to handle digital image and video content since this data type reduces daily. Using advanced facial image analysis Genage Detector enhances user experience and creates new ways to use its age-gender prediction data. The Genage Detector serves as an effective and dependable technology for detecting people's age and gender. The app uses advanced deep learning models to handle images instantly as it returns exact and useful outcome data. The technology gives useful information to marketers for personalized campaigns and helps doctors understand patient health risks through age-based analysis.The Genage Detector puts user needs first because it creates a basic system that lets you add new pictures or pick live video streams for analysis. Through its full backend system the Genage Detector records and stores user actions while keeping track of predicted traits to enhance future prediction accuracy.

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Genage Detector, Machine Learning, Computer Vision, Future Prediction Accuracy.

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Companies need signature fraud detection systems to prove valid signatures on official documents across various industries. Fraudulent signatures harm many different sectors by causing damage to finances and creating identity theft problems along with legal problems. Forensic experts who check signatures by hand take too long and produce results that depend on their own feelings and mistakes. Digital platforms need an automatic security system that accurately spots fake signatures because of growing document threats and rising electronic transactions. This project creates a system that uses CNNs to identify irregular signatures through deep learning technology. CNNs show remarkable results when classifying images which make them good at differentiating real signatures from frauds. The application runs on the web through a Flask framework and lets users add signature images for evaluation. The deep learning model needs processed images first which means the system prepares the images by adjusting their size and quality while removing noise for optimal performance. Our model works with diverse data to examine signature images and inform users if their input is an original or a fake. This system working model fits different industries including bank, law, business security, and official government use as they all depend on accurate signature verification. Using advanced machine learning helps our system identify signatures better which reduces document fraud risk and creates a reliable solution for organizations that need secure verification. The system can develop additional security features by adding electronic signature tracking alongside multiple security checks and block chain network connections.

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Fraudulent Signatures, Flask Framework, Machine Learning, Deep Learning Model, Block Chain.

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A state-of-the-art software application uses artificial intelligence to enable users to manage tasks and access information and control system functions by speaking commands. Through the integration of modern systems including speech recognition and natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning the assistant operates multiple functions that cover application launching as well as media playback and system parameter changes and immediate feedback about weather and battery indicators. The system works with Google Gemini APIs to generate smart responses and supports offline wake word detection which improves privacy features. The web-accessible interface of this assistant functions through Python Flask development leading to seamless cross-platform implementation. As a voice-operated solution this project serves to minimize human-computer interface complexities through hands-free command control for daily operations which makes it applicable at both personal and workplace environments. The tool offers multiple capabilities to schedule events and give users information while handling smart device interaction which leads to better user efficiency and ease. Through the combination of speech recognition along with machine learning algorithms and cloud technology the virtual assistant obtains knowledge from user dialogues so it can improve its solutions throughout time. This project responds to modern interface requirements by creating user-friendly technology systems that serve wider user groups. The assistant will provide functionality to execute concurrent tasks which lets users expect assistance for multiple requirements through a single interface. This document provides an overview of project goals and territory as well as motivation and identification of concerns followed by a review that examines present solutions connected to their weaknesses. The artificial intelligence system combines state-of-the-art natural language processing with machine learning to execute automation tasks and supply information in order to boost productivity. Users can expect personalized service from the system because it keeps high command understanding and execution accuracy during all interactions while tailoring itself to individual preferences. The project responds to the expanding necessity for teamwork that exists during the development of software. The assistant achieves smooth teamwork by integrating with version control systems which lets developers share code while conducting change reviews to support project-wide high-quality standards.

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Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning, Python Flask, Google Gemini.

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It is a modern, user friendly application which is used for automation of attendance taking of departments, educational institutions and workplaces. It makes use of facial recognition technology correctly and recognizes and authenticates the id of individuals with no need to rely on the manual method of identification and verification, which is inefficient and inaccurate. By utilizing this system to keep track of attendance in real time and compiling a database in an intuitive interface, has been made possible. The primary purpose of the project is to increase productivity, lower administrative workload, and guarantee a solid attendance management process. Moreover, the system includes security features, data analysis tools and provides enlightening reports that allow administrators view attendance trends and ensure compliance. Using an automated solution such as this allows organizations to move efficiently, minimize the role of the human factor, and promote a more disciplined working environment. The purpose and scope of the system are explained in this document, together with the design methodology and a literature review showing its importance and the possibility of its utilization. The innovation of the FaceTrack AI based Attendance Management System is an automated approach of improving the existing process of attendance tracking in both educational as well as professional environment. It uses the facial recognition technology which assures accurate, secure and realtime attendance marking and removes the human errors and fraud entries which usually happens in manual marks. Advance machine learning models have been used in the system to detect and recognize the face effectively and also with a friendly web application for management purposes. It has significant features which are scalable and efficient such as biometric authentication, database integration and automated report generation. Moreover, data visualization tools found in an admin dashboard facilitate the ability to analyze the data insightfully, which equips the decision making processes with sound knowledge.

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 Keywords

Attendance Trends, Biometric Authentication, Automated Report Generation, FaceTrack.

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 Abstract

Artificial intelligence together with deep learning technology has enabled the development of intelligent systems which reduce complexities in different daily life processes. The process of identifying suitable recipes for existing ingredients remains difficult for most people within the culinary domain. Users can benefit from this solution named "DishGenie - Recipe Recommendation System using Deep Learning" because it generates recipe recommendations from their provided ingredients. Having Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) as deep learning models allows the system to process textual data and recognize ingredients through images. Flask enables a user-friendly interface which allows people to enter ingredients to receive customized recipe recommendations and handle their personal recipe lists. The system combines structured database storage which verifies ingredients and maintains recipes alongside its operational functions. DishGenie implements artificial intelligence image identification with data-based recipe structuring coupled to an adaptive recommendation system that transforms eating experiences while reducing culinary waste through stimulated kitchen innovation. This document offers complete details about project development alongside its goals and actual influence on outcomes.The software system allows customization based on individual user food needs and recipes because it automatically adjusts to specific dietary rules and cooking abilities. The recommendation engine uses intelligence to evaluate ingredients for creating multiple recipes including standard daily meals together with sophisticated restaurant-style dishes. Supplementing features through external API integration allows users to access YouTube recipe videos along with nutritional details and substitute ingredients on the platform. The features at DishGenie enable users to select meals with knowledge while saving food and trying innovative cooking approaches.

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Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, DishGenie, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).

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 Abstract

Outpassify functions as a web and mobile application which optimizes the student outpass approval and request workflow within educational institutions. The traditional approach to acquiring out passes takes too much time due to manual processes thus making operations less efficient while creating substantial delays. As an application Outpassify works to digitize manual processes and automate outpass requests to provide enhanced transparency and security together with easier student and administrative access. Through its easy-to-use interface users can present outpass requests that include their cause for absence along with exit date and time. The service transfers submitted requests to administrative departments to complete approvals through an automated process. The system notifies students about their application status as well as provides live updates which minimize student questions and confusion related to the process. Outpassify employs extensive authentication systems that protect both user accessibility and maintain defense of information data. Security for the application is maintained by authentication processes which also produce digital records for improved monitoring while meeting compliance requirements. A digital log incorporates all approved and rejected requests in the system which facilitates better record-keeping for institutional administration analysis. Outpassify enhances outpass management operations due to its capability of streamlining documentation and cutting administrative workloads which results in more efficient processes. The cloud-based design enables broad usage across multiple devices which make it the right solution for educational institutions implementing contemporary permission management systems. The enhanced communication channel of Outpassify allows students to contact administrators in order to maintain timely and transparent processing of their requests. Through modern technology Outpassify delivers correct information without mistakes thus establishing a robust and dependable student permission management process.

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Outpassify , Institutional Administration Analysis, Administrative Workloads.

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 Abstract

The quick progress in human-computer interaction resulted in creating better input systems like gesture-based systems that allow users to control digital devices through hand movements. The goal of this project named "Smart Gesture Recognition and Cursor Control" targets a complete transformation of computer user interfaces by applying real-time hand signal recognition features. Through integration of OpenCV alongside MediaPipe and PyAutoGUI the system uses natural hand movement detection to generate executable commands which control the cursor and operate the system and handle the windows. The system uses basic camera equipment to keep costs low while deploying across different devices and demanding no specialized hardware requirements. Implementation of the system depends on two crucial components which include tracking hand landmarks through computer vision and executing system commands based on machine learning algorithms. Through the proposed solution users complete different tasks such as cursor movement along with clicks and scrolls that enhance volume adjustment and manage all application windows while tapping into screenshot and window control functions which all function without traditional hardware like mice or keyboards. User accessibility receives major advancement via this technology because it creates a substitute interface that helps people with disabilities avoid conventional hardware constraints. This technology operates as a hygiene measure by creating a touchless computing system that delivers advantages for shared workspaces as well as healthcare and public terminal environments. This research achievement marks a necessary advancement in touchless computing because it enables seamless communication between human body movements and machine reaction. The combination of AI-driven gesture recognition functionality with system control creates better user experiences that will lead to new VR, AR and smart home automation developments. Such technology has the potential to transform digital interaction if additional developments are made which will make computers more efficient and interactive and accessible for users.

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 Keywords

Touchless, OpenCV, Cursor Control, Smart Gesture Recognition, Gesture Recognition.

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 Abstract

MindWell AI is a project that provides both AI mental health assessments and chatbot chat support. The project has a Flask based backend and its frontend is based on React having features like JWT authentication and prediction of mental health disorders with the help of machine learning model. In this document, I explain the motivation behind and the scope of this project and state the problem that this system tries to solve focusing on the model that it adopts, followed by the literature review. They wanted to provide an intuitive and interactive platform to help improve the access to mental health support by allowing users to self assess their own well being and get guidance. Mental health troubles being on the rise, there is a high urge for tech solutions. Large segment of the population undergoes stress, anxiety, and depression which makes AI based interventions required. The aim of this project is to close the gap between professional mental care and people seeking first assessments. The system, utilizing predictive analytics and chatbot interactions gives them a nonjudgmental, affable, and informative platform to interact with. Additionally, the platform for scalability and security, aiming it with best industry practices to defend the user data. With modern web technologies integrated, we are able to provide a very smooth user experience, and keep the service up and running using continuous testing and monitoring of its performance. With mental health being one of the most important aspects to a person's overall health, MindWell AI takes the cake as a big step towards making health resources accessible, combining technology with empathy to create a friendly environment.

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MindWell, Mental Health Assessments, JWT Authentication.

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 Abstract

Digitalization, the process of converting information into digital formats, has become integral to modern life, profoundly transforming business models and societal structures in the 21st century. This technological evolution has shifted India from an informal, low-productivity economy to a high-productivity, formal digital powerhouse. By enhancing knowledge sharing, interactive communication, and governance, digitalization fosters significant social progress. This paper reviews how digitalization has revolutionized sectors like finance and healthcare, improving accessibility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. It also examines the associated challenges, including the digital divide, data privacy, and cybersecurity concerns. The research underscores the potential of digitalization to empower societies but also highlights the need to address these challenges to ensure equitable benefits. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of digitalization's role in social empowerment and its impact across various domains.

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Digital Era, Digital Platform, Digitalization, ICT, Social Empowerment, Society.

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This study explores the concept of organizational culture and its profound impact on employee behaviour within the workplace. Organizational culture is defined as the shared values, beliefs, and practices that influence the way employees interact, perform, and contribute to the organization's goals. This research aims to identify the key dimensions of organizational culture and how these dimensions shape employee behaviour, motivation, and overall work performance. The study highlights the importance of a positive organizational culture in fostering a productive and harmonious work environment. By examining various organizational culture models, the research investigates how cultural elements such as leadership style, communication patterns, and employee engagement can directly impact employees' attitudes, job satisfaction, and commitment. Additionally, the research evaluates how employees' behaviours are aligned or misaligned with the core values of the organization and the outcomes that result from this alignment. The findings suggest that organizations with a strong, clearly defined culture tend to have more motivated employees who are engaged, productive, and aligned with organizational goals. On the other hand, a misalignment between organizational culture and employee behaviour can lead to low morale, decreased performance, and higher turnover rates. Therefore, organizations need to prioritize the cultivation of a positive and supportive culture to enhance employee behaviour and drive organizational success. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the critical role that organizational culture plays in shaping employee behaviour and influencing the overall performance of an organization. It recommends that organizations regularly assess and align their culture to meet the evolving needs of both the business and its workforce for long-term growth and success.

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organizational culture, workforce, workplace, positive organizational culture, employees, motivated

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Employee wellness has emerged as a fundamental factor in driving organizational success, directly influencing productivity, job satisfaction, and overall efficiency. As businesses strive for competitive advantage, integrating holistic wellness programs has become crucial for fostering a motivated and engaged workforce. A well-structured wellness program significantly reduces absenteeism, minimizes stress levels, and enhances employees' mental and physical health, ultimately leading to higher performance levels. This paper delves into the critical relationship between employee wellness and efficiency, emphasizing the role of mental health support, flexible work arrangements, fitness programs, and stress management initiatives. Furthermore, it highlights the long-term benefits for organizations that prioritize employee well-being, including higher retention rates, improved workplace morale, and sustained productivity. The study also presents practical recommendations for implementing effective wellness strategies, ensuring a balanced and thriving work environment

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Employee wellness, workplace productivity, stress management, work-life balance, job satisfaction, employee engagement, mental health, physical well-being

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Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) represent a cutting-edge drug delivery system designed to overcome the limitations of conventional chemotherapy. NLCs, consisting of both solid and liquid lipids, offer a versatile platform for the encapsulation of chemotherapeutic agents. Their biocompatibility, enhanced stability, and ability to bypass biological barriers make them ideal for targeted cancer treatment. These carriers improve drug solubility, reduce toxicity, and enhance therapeutic efficacy by enabling sustained and controlled release of anticancer agents. Additionally, NLCs offer the advantage of minimizing multidrug resistance by modulating drug delivery at cellular levels. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the structure, preparation techniques, and characteristics of NLCs, along with their potential applications in chemotherapeutics. It highlights recent advancements and challenges in using NLCs for cancer therapy, offering insights into future directions for optimizing this promising nanotechnology in clinical settings.

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Nanostructured Lipid Carriers, Chemotherapeutic Agents, Drug Delivery Systems, Drug Targeting, Lipid-Grounded Nanoparticles. 8

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 Abstract

Introduction : Forward Head Posture is a common habitual postural malalignment often present since a young age and often observed in individual who spend a lot of time sitting and reading or working at a computer. Many cervical muscles are affected in forward head posture. Musculoskeletal disorders are also related to Forward Head Posture. Due to prolonged use of computers and poor ergonomics along with sedentary lifestyle, forward head posture is common among I.T. workers. So for this reason forward head posture should be identified by measuring the craniovertebral angle. Effectiveness of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique (INIT) as an adjunct to Conventional Physiotherapy on forward head posture is studied to check whether they can decrease forward head posture in I.T. workers. Method : 42 I.T. workers both male and female in age group 18-30 years having forward head posture with trigger points at upper trapezius and levator scapulae were included and divided into two groups. People with neuromuscular & musculoskeletal disorders and those with history of shoulder arthroplasty or injury were excluded. Group A (INIT along with Conventional Physiotherapy) Group B (Conventional Physiotherapy) for a period of 2 weeks. For Group A, INIT - Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique and Conventional Physiotherapy were given for 4 times per week for 2 weeks and for Group B, Conventional Physiotherapy was given for the same period of time i.e. 4 times per week for 2 weeks . After 2 weeks, Craniovertebral angle was measured again of both the groups. Wilcoxon Signed rank test was performed to test the significance within the pairs and Mann-Whitney U test was performed to test the significance between the differences in the two groups. Result : There was high statistical significance within the pairs of each group (p-value < 0.0001) and there was no significant difference between the differences of each group (p-value 0.212). Mean comparison was done for Craniovertebral angle before and after treatment of each group. It was found that due to additional INIT treatment for one group, mean difference for that group was slightly greater. Conclusion : There is no as such significant difference between INIT as an adjunct to Conventional Physiotherapy and Conventional Physiotherapy on forward head posture. But clinically, INIT as an adjunct to Conventional Physiotherapy is more effective in reducing forward head posture in I.T. workers.

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Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique, Craniovertebral angle, Forward head posture.

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 Abstract

"Real is Rational. Rational is Real" This great quote comes from the great German Idealist Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. He was one of the most influential German philosophers who is read widely even in our contemporary times. In the above quote we clearly understand his philosophy. Here we understand his concept of reality. Like Plato, Hegel too believes that idea is real, in turn, real is rational. Thus whatever can be understood by the use of reason is real. He also says that 'Idea as real reality' can be understood only by application of reason. Anything understood by empirical evidence is not real, rather shadow of real. Hegel is a 'Rationalist', who believes that human emancipation can be realised only by reason. Hegel has used the concept of 'Dialectics' to show the nature of movement of History. History for Hegel is a movement of 'Absolute Idea'. He has given the three laws of Dialectics: 1. Unity of opposites: It means in all the things exists its contradiction. Contradiction is a force of history. 2. Negation of Negation: As per law of history, force negativity gets negated. 3. Quantity changes into Quality: Changes do not happen overnight, first, quantitative changes take place and it gives rise to qualitative change. It may appear new but it is not entirely new. New has its roots in the old. Once contradiction ends, history ends.

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Symbolic Art, Classical Art, Romantic Art, Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Music, Poetry

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E-pharmacy has emerged as a significant aspect of the healthcare industry, offering convenience and accessibility to consumers. This study explores consumer behaviour, usage patterns, and the factors influencing the adaptation of e-pharmacy services in Gujarat. The research highlights the benefits and challenges associated with e-pharmacies while providing insights into strategies for improving their adoption. The study employs a mixed-method research approach, analysing survey responses and industry trends. Findings indicate that digital literacy, pricing advantages, and regulatory frameworks significantly impact consumer adoption. This research contributes to the growing discussion on digital healthcare adoption in India.

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E-pharmacy, Consumer Behaviour, Digital Healthcare, Online Pharmacy, Gujarat, Adaptation, E-commerce Healthcare

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 Abstract

Prosthetic arms have significantly improved the quality of life for individuals with amputations, enabling them to regain functionality. However, a critical challenge persists: controlling the precise amount of force when interacting with objects. This project addresses the issue by integrating Electromyographic (EMG) signals, voice commands, flex sensors, and fire sensors into a prosthetic system. The EMG signals are utilized to estimate the user's intended force, enabling the prosthetic to adapt its grip to handle soft objects delicately and firm objects securely, mimicking natural hand functionality. The voice command interface allows for the execution of complex hand movements with greater accuracy by combining muscle signals and spoken instructions, ensuring seamless and intuitive control. Additionally, flex sensors are incorporated to detect the bending of fingers, providing real-time feedback on hand positioning and enhancing the system's ability to perform intricate tasks. A fire sensor is integrated as a safety feature, enabling the prosthetic to detect and respond to hazardous heat or fire situations, thereby protecting the user from potential injuries. This multifaceted design ensures the prosthetic arm offers users improved control, precision, and safety. By allowing users to perform a wide range of tasks with the appropriate force and accuracy, the system enhances their independence and overall quality of life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Prosthetic Arm , Electromyographic Signals , Voice Command Control , Force Control,Adaptive Grip Mechanism

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