Volume 13 | Issue 4

 Abstract

What if all this chaos of everyday lives were not a harbinger of despair but rather a doorway to deeper self-discovery? From Beckett's portrayal of meaninglessness in Waiting for Godot to the self-aware cynicism of Fleabag and the never-ending loops of Russian Doll, absurdism has been ever-changing and constantly taking on new forms. Which is no longer limited to the stage but can be seen in contemporary storytelling, blending dark humor with self-aware narration to mirror the challenges of the present world. This paper aims to explore how absurdism has transformed from being a bleak narrative of post-war theater into a multidisciplinary exploration of personal identity, trauma, and the fractured nature of reality. Together, these series merge absurdity with personal narratives, feminist ideas, and psychological depth. By tracing absurdism from its theatrical beginnings to its modern forms, this paper shows the present relevance of absurdism in contemporary times. In an era where meaning is often hard to find, absurdity not only reveals chaos but also offers a way to organize it.

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 Keywords

Absurdism, Existentialism, Crisis of Meaning, Contemporary Television, Fourth-Wall Breaking, Cyclical Narrative, Trauma, Self-Discovery, Female Empowerment, Dark Humor, Time Loop, Existential Dread, Digital Age, Hyperconnectivity, Identity Fragmentation, Psychological Exploration, Existential Ambiguity, Feminist Perspectives, Self-Referential Storytelling, Healing, Nihilism, Agency, Sociocultural Issues, Postmodern Storytelling, Repetition, Meaninglessness, Psychological Complexity, Social Media

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The concept of alienation has been a part of an ordinary persons life. The alienation can be associated with the people who have gone out of the society and the young generation who have gone out of the values of life. So, it could be called the separation of one set from society. The alienation concept has been used in sociology by Karl Marx. Now a day the concept of alienation had become part of ordinary language, much used in the media. We may be told, for example, that those groups are becoming alienated from society, or that young people are alienated from mainstream values. With such usage of the concept we get the impression of the feeling of separation of one group from society, but the concept has traditionally been used in sociology. The Indo-English literature conjointly, couldnt stay unaffected by historical and socio-cultural reasons. Alienation is a basic theme and repeated motif in several Indo-English novels. The earlier Indo-English novelists were so conscious of the dilemma ensuing from alienation. Their works bear witness to a definite involvement with the ever-changing national scene and a real concern for the destiny of the country. Even after they felt bring to an end, their sense of isolation was never therefore acute as that of the later novelists. The explanation for the sooner Indo-English novelists feeling rather lonely was mainly socio-political. Whereas delineating alienated persons, their main aim appears to possess been to demonstrate the potential dangers of two cultures meeting in one and also the same person and leading to his unfortunate isolation.

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 Keywords

Culture, alienation, physical agony, sociology, isolation, socio cultural relation

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 Abstract

This research presents a decentralized platform that combines artificial intelligence with blockchain technology to combat fake news. Our proposed system leverages a Web3 architecture to create transparent verification processes while ensuring data privacy through federated learning. Experimental results demonstrate 92% accuracy in detecting misinformation using multimodal deep learning models, with verification results immutably stored on blockchain. The platform's decentralized voting mechanism successfully identified and corrected AI misclassifications in over 92% of contested cases, even with significant adversarial participation. Blockchain integration provides unprecedented transparency in the verification process, addressing trust deficits in traditional fact-checking systems. While technical users showed high adoption rates, interface simplification remains necessary for broader public participation. This framework represents a significant advancement in combating misinformation by combining AI capabilities with blockchain transparency.

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 Keywords

Decentralized Verification, Fake News Detection, Web3, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Blockchain, IPFS, Decentralized Voting, Transparency, Data Integrity.

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Trade Unions are necessary for protecting labour rights in all walks of life. They have the responsibility to closely observe the developments in the employment sector and act as the agency to empower the capability of the labour classes to meet the requirements of the globalised era. The Indian trade union movement has had a long history since the national movement. But globalisation brings certain challenges to employees and their unions. In this situation, trade unions should redefine their strategies and play a more active role in upholding and protecting labour rights.

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Trade Union, Globalisation, Liberalisation, Priviatisation.

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E-commerce's explosive expansion has changed how consumers purchase, making online retailers like Amazon and Flipkart major players in the Indian retail sector. With an emphasis on Coimbatore city specifically, this study compares how satisfied customers are with online purchasing on these platforms. The study assesses a number of variables that affect consumer satisfaction, such as product diversity, cost, payment security, delivery services, user interface, and special offers. A standardized questionnaire was used to survey a sample of 120 people, and chi-square tests, correlation analysis, rank analysis, and percentage analysis were used to examine the data. The results show that both platforms provide a competitive purchasing experience, but Amazon is more trusted for product quality and delivery dependability, while Flipkart is preferred for pricing and offers. Furthermore, it was discovered that promotional activity and security concerns affected consumer trust and purchasing decisions

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 Keywords

Indian retail sector, purchasing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in food waste illustrates a transformational approach to promoting the principles of a circular economy. This study examines how Ai controlled technologies, food persecution, classification and redistribution can be optimized, including machine learning, computer vision, and predictive analytics. Ai driven systems enable real time monitoring, demand forecasting and efficient selection mechanisms, reducing waste at various stages of the supply chain. Although AI is used in a wide range of waste disposal areas, such as construction and recycling of electronic equipment, food management possibilities remain underdeveloped. Existing research demonstrates the effectiveness of AI in optimizing waste classification and recycling and demonstrating its applicability to food loss solutions. By integrating AI into IoT sensors and blockchain technology, it dramatically improves food surveillance transparency and traceability, promotes efficient resource recovery and minimizes reliance on landfills. This study highlights the need for Ai controlled innovation to improve food system sustainability, mitigate environmental impacts, and support cyclical economic goals. Future research should focus on developing solutions for AI applications tailored to food waste to ensure efficiency, cost-effectiveness and scalability for various sectors.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Food Waste Management, Circular Economy, IoT Sensors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India and Pakistan, two neighboring countries, were once part of a unified territory known as Hindustan during the British Raj. The partition of India in August 1947 was a significant and unique historical event, driven by the demand for independence and the divergent aspirations of two major political entities. The Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, sought a united India free from colonial rule. At the same time, the Muslim League, under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, advocated for the creation of Pakistan, a separate state for Muslims. Despite facing numerous challenges and criticisms, the partition eventually led to the birth of two nations: India and Pakistan. August 1947 marked a bittersweet period; while independence from the British was achieved, the partition brought about immense suffering, displacement, and loss for millions on both sides. The partition of India left a lasting impact on the subcontinent, deeply embedding itself in the collective consciousness of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The legacy of this tumultuous period continues to influence the socio-political landscape and the lives of its citizens today.

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 Keywords

Partition of India (1947), Two-Nation Theory, India Independence Act (1947), Mass Migration & Refugee Crisis, Communal Violence, Radcliffe Line & Territorial Division, Jawaharlal Nehru & Nation-Building, First Indo-Pak War (1947-48), 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, Political Instability in Pakistan, India-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations & Conflicts

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These days, mosquito-borne illnesses are a serious health concern. Mosquitoes are largely responsible for the transmission of several diseases, such as dengue, malaria, and yellow fever Herbal dhoop is a natural product made from plant parts that naturally repel mosquitoes. It is safe, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly. It is manufactured from a special combination of plant extracts and aromatic oils that keep insects and mosquitoes away. The essential oils and plant extracts used in this study were evaluated at varying doses using a handcrafted mosquito stick in a room with a lot of insects. The findings showed that certain herbal plant combinations have mosquito-repelling properties. Use of camphor, neem, tulsi, marigold, and other plants that have been shown to have the strongest insect repellents and no irritation is safe and environmentally beneficial

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Herbal Dhoop, Mosquito repellent, Sandalwood, Marigold flower.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In our society there are people who suffer from paralytic diseases that cause them sev eral disabilities like damage to brain or spinal cord, that can happen in a car accident, fall, or sports injury. An EMG (electromyography) signal is a biomedical signal that measures the electrical activity of muscles. EMG signals are used to study neuromuscu lar activities and muscle force. Prostheses are artificial replacements that a person can wear in place of a missing body part. Here we are using a robotic arm for a handicapped person. The project is working under the principle of EMG. The Signals are generated when muscles contract, which creates charged particles in the muscle membrane and these signals are measured using electrodes placed on the skin. Different types of upper limb exoskeletons are deployed in the robotic-based rehabilitation purposes according to the functionality of the robotic devices.

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EMG, Robotic Arm, Arduino

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study explores the key factors influencing consumer trust in credit card tokenization systems, focusing on aspects such as privacy concerns, ease of use, user experience, and reliability. Through a combination of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, we analyzed data collected from 150 respondents to identify the most significant determinants of trust in tokenization. The descriptive analysis revealed that respondents generally hold moderate perceptions of tokenization, with a slight inclination towards viewing the system as reliable. Correlation analysis indicated positive relationships between trust in tokenization and factors such as reliability and security perception, though privacy concerns showed a weaker correlation with trust. The multiple regression analysis identified reliability as the most significant predictor of trust, with a strong positive impact, while other factors like privacy concerns, ease of use, and user experience did not show statistically significant effects. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing the reliability of tokenization systems to build and maintain consumer trust. The study concludes that while privacy and usability are important, the perceived reliability of tokenization systems is the most critical factor in fostering consumer confidence and ensuring widespread adoption of tokenized payment methods.

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 Keywords

Credit Card Tokenization, Privacy Concerns, Consumer Trust, Digital Payments

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research examines the patterns of how college students utilize library resources beyond regular academic hours. Due to the rising expectations of students to perform well academically, students often advance their study times beyond what is scheduled and need a space on campus to study, carry out research, complete an assignment, or engage in self-study, and libraries are often these spaces. The study examines elements that affect student after-hour library use such as accessibility to library resources, types of available resources, use of digitally-based tools, and student preferences. Student data were collected through online surveys and observations which helped to notify the research on understanding and making improvements to the library's services for student engagement. The findings are intended to assist educational institutions in optimizing library resources to provide improved support to student learning.

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Library Usage, College Students, After-Hours Study, Academic Resources, Digital Libraries, Student Engagement, Library Services.

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The study explains that Gen Z users prioritize speed and simplicity when using UPI, with 78% valuing instant transaction processing as a key factor. Security concerns, however, remain a significant barrier, as 62% express apprehension about potential fraud or data breaches. Despite this, the convenience of cashless payments, coupled with the ability to split bills and make seamless online purchases, drives consistent usage. The research further highlights that while rewards and cashback offer attract initial adoption, sustained usage depends more on reliable service, ease of dispute resolution, and minimal transaction failures. Additionally, the study underscores the growing preference for contactless payments, with QR code scanning emerging as the most common method of UPI transactions. To foster long-term loyalty, fintech platforms must prioritize robust security measures, personalized offers, and enhanced app features tailored to Gen Z preferences.

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UPI, Gen Z, digital payments, fintech, Google Pay, social influence, rewards.

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Cybercrime cases against women are increasing tremendously. This study will discuss about reasons of targeting women and various kinds of cybercrime as well as its critical analysis. It is essential to combat these crimes against women because it is against fundamental rights. Strict laws must be implemented and awareness must be created among women about technology and must gain knowledge about new cybercrimes.

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Cybercrime, women, cybercriminals

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hinsa Prabhavit mahilao hetu sarkar ki ek pahal:one stop centre

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Hinsa Prabhavit mahilao hetu sarkar ki ek pahal:one stop centre

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Non- linear optical crystals have a great impact on information technology and industrial applications.The present paper deals with the growth and characterization of Semicarbozidehydrocloride adipate (SCHA). An organic non-linear optical material of SCHA was synthesized ethanol as a solvent .The single crystals were grown by slow evaporation technique at room temperature. The cell dimensions obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system. The occurrence of prospective functional groups was initially identified by FTIR and FT-Raman spectroscopic studies. The optical transparency of the crystals was determined by UV- Visible studies in the wavelength range of 200-1200 nm. Second harmonic generation conversion efficiency found using the Kurtz and Perry method is about 4.2 times that of KDP. The thermal stability of the compound was determined by TG-DTA analysis of the specimen. The microhardness test was carried out and the load dependent hardness was measured.

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X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, Optical transmission, Second harmonic generation, TGA/DTA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Life insurance is a vital financial tool that offers protection and serves as a long-term investment avenue. This study investigates consumer perceptions, preferences, and the factors influencing investment decisions in life insurance products. Based on a survey of 63 respondents, the study evaluates various insurance policies and their investment potential. Findings indicate that a majority of investors consider life insurance for tax benefits and financial security, yet concerns regarding high premiums, complex policy structures, and lack of transparency impact their decision-making. The study also presents comparative insights between life insurance and other investment options like mutual funds and fixed deposits. Recommendations include enhancing policy transparency, reducing premium costs, and increasing awareness regarding investment-linked insurance products.

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Life Insurance, Investment, Risk Management, Tax Benefits, Financial Planning, Consumer Behavior

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The research suggests the joint effect of incubation and funding towards entrepreneurial start-up success. Funding supplies strategic capital that is needed for product development, marketing, and expansion, while incubation provides strategic advice, networking, and business expansion services. The research analyzes the joint effects of these two towards start-up survival, expansion, and long-term viability.With a mixed-methodology, the study applies quantitative assessment to analyze the interconnection of startup success, funding, and incubation, and qualitative case studies to gather more information. Results show that startups that receive both incubation and funding support perform better than those receiving funding support or incubation support separately. It suggests that there is a necessity for integrated support systems with a mix of financial and non-financial forms of assistance to obtain the best entrepreneurial outcomes.

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Entrepreneurship, Startup Success, Funding, Business Incubation, Venture Capital, Business Growth, Startup Ecosystem, Innovation, Entrepreneurial Support, Small Business Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Electrical hazards pose serious risks in industrial, commercial, and household environments, often leading to electric shocks, fires, and equipment damage. This project focuses on designing a wearable electrical hazard detection system using a transistor-based circuit instead of complex microcontrollers. The system detects live electrical fields and leakage currents, providing real-time alerts through an led and buzzer. The circuit is lightweight, portable, and energy- efficient, making it suitable for electricians, industrial workers, and general users. Rigorous testing and troubleshooting ensured accuracy, stability, and reliability. This project contributes to enhanced safety measures and can be further improved with wireless alerts, smart integration, and advanced hazard prediction.

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Leakage current, Hazard, Electrical shocks ,Real time alert

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In this pioneering research, we leverage the direct and fixed-point approaches to meticulously prove the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of a cubic functional equation characterized by a complex and innovative mean sum formulation of successive function variables in quasi-?-Banach space.

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Cubic functional equation, UHR Stability, Quasi-Beta- Banach space, Complete Normed Space, Fixed point, Hyers Approach, Contractive Mapping.

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The value chain in Gujarat's solid-liquid separator sector is examined in this research report. The study analyzes Rotofilt Engineers Ltd.'s major and supporting activities using a descriptive research design. Surveys and questionnaires were used to collect primary data, and corporate records and industry reports were used to obtain secondary data. The results highlight important obstacles and potential opportunities for value chain optimization, especially with regard to resource allocation, cost structure comprehension, and customer value delivery. The analysis advances our knowledge of this industry's competitive advantage and strategic decision-making.

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Supply Chain, Manufacturing, Competitive Advantage, Process Efficiency, Solid-Liquid Separation, Gujarat, Industrial Equipment, Value Chain Analysis

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