Volume 7 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The 'Vata' which is the motivator and controller of other two doshas, is responsible for the manifestation of almost all diseases. Vataja nanatmaja1 vikaras are limited to eighty in various classics, but when we group all the disorders of vata mentioned in various classics, the number exceeds eighty.

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Ayurvedic Management of Parkinsonism

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The growing global demand for clean and sustainable energy has intensified research into efficient solar photovoltaic (PV) energy harvesting systems. Embedded control and remote monitoring have emerged as key enablers for enhancing the performance, reliability, and autonomy of PV systems. This paper presents a comprehensive review of embedded solutions for solar PV energy harvesting, drawing insights from two major research directions. First, microcontroller-based solar tracking systems are examined, highlighting their role in optimizing the orientation of PV panels through feedback control, stepper motor actuation, and sensor integration to maximize solar irradiance capture [1]. Such systems demonstrate cost-effectiveness, stability, and improved energy yield compared to fixed collectors. Second, advances in embedded monitoring and control frameworks are explored, where modern embedded processors, wireless sensor networks, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, and cloud connectivity enable real-time data acquisition, performance analysis, and fault detection in decentralized PV plants [2]. These systems not only improve operational robustness but also reduce maintenance costs while supporting large-scale deployment. The review synthesizes design methodologies, hardware platforms, communication protocols, and control strategies reported in literature, while discussing trade-offs between cost, scalability, and energy efficiency. Finally, future perspectives are outlined, emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and hybrid renewable energy systems for advancing embedded control and monitoring in PV energy harvesting.

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Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems, Embedded Control, Remote Monitoring, Microcontroller-Based Solar Tracking, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Fault Detection and Diagnosis, Artificial Intelligence (AI) in PV Systems, Cloud-Based Monitoring.

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Background: Cotard's Delusion (CD), a rare neuropsychiatric syndrome, manifests as nihilistic beliefs ranging from denial of body parts to the conviction of being dead. Despite its historical significance, CD remains under-recognized and diagnostically elusive. Objective: To systematically review the clinical features, nosological classifications, and treatment outcomes of Cotard's Delusion using PRISMA methodology, focusing on literature published before January 2019. Materials & Method: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Research gate, academis.edu and PsycINFO was conducted for English-language case reports, series, and reviews on CD published before January 2019. Data were extracted and synthesized into thematic domains. Results: A total of 227 databases were screened and 105 full text articles were assessed and after refining, 15 studies, which met the eligibility criteria were included. CD presents in three phenotypes: Cotard Type I (pure nihilistic delusions), and Cotard Type II (nihilism with depressive features) and Cotard Type III (mixed psychotic-depressive presentations). Neuroimaging consistently implicates right hemisphere and frontoparietal dysfunction. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains the most effective intervention. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was the most consistently effective intervention. Comorbidities included schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and neurological disorders. Conclusion: Cotard's Delusion is a multifactorial syndrome with diverse psychopathological substrates. Recognition of its subtypes and tailored interventions may improve prognosis.

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"Cotard's Delusion," CD, "Cotard's Syndrome," "nihilistic delusion," "walking corpse syndrome", Systematic Research Review.

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D.H Lawrence was a novelist of creative imagination and prophetic vision like Thomas Hardy. Sons and Lovers is considered to be a rich and complex novel. It operates on various levels, social, psychological, archetypal and universal. He uses novel to present to his readers his own interpretation in life; both of them were concerned with basic problems of human existence, man's relations with fellows and with the universe beyond himself. The present research analyses the problem of establishes new relations and the adjustment of old one. Lawrence was not concerned with his characters in their context of society or with their moral or political ideas; he concentrated upon their most intimate emotional relationships and their sensuous and physical surroundings. In this context Lawrence was obsessed with the problem of human relationship and particularly sex relationship. That is why human relationship is one of the basic themes of Lawrence's novels.

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human relationship, social and psychological, over-possessiveness

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Migrating legacy Unix systems such as Solaris Zones to modern cloud-based infrastructures presents technical, operational, and performance challenges. As many enterprises seek to modernize legacy workloads while ensuring business continuity, understanding the performance trade-offs of such migration is crucial. This study presents a structured performance benchmarking model for migrating Solaris Zones to AWS-hosted Linux virtual machines. The model evaluates key metrics--including latency, throughput, and system stability--both pre- and post-migration, offering empirical insight into the performance implications. Results indicate that while Linux VMs on AWS demonstrate significantly improved throughput and maintain comparable system stability, certain workloads experienced increased latency due to virtualization and I/O differences. This paper provides actionable benchmarks and migration strategies to guide infrastructure modernization efforts in Unix-heavy enterprise environments.

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A Performance Benchmarking Model for Migrating Legacy Solaris Zones to AWS-Based Linux VM Architectures

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Learning styles play a crucial role in shaping students' academic outcomes by influencing how they process and retain information. This comparative study explores the relationship between learning styles and academic achievement among urban and rural high school learners in Assam. Using Kolb's Learning Style Inventory (LSI), the study identifies predominant learning styles among 200 students--100 each from urban and rural schools--and analyzes their correlation with academic performance. The findings reveal significant differences in preferred learning styles between urban and rural learners, with urban students leaning more towards assimilating and converging styles, while rural students showed a preference for accommodating and diverging styles. Moreover, students whose learning styles matched teaching strategies demonstrated better academic achievement. The study suggests a need for differentiated instruction tailored to varied learning preferences to bridge the urban-rural learning gap and enhance academic performance in diverse educational contexts.

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Learning Styles, Academic Achievement, Urban and Rural Learners, Kolb's Learning Style Inventory, Assam, Secondary Education, Comparative Study, Teaching Strategies

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Ernest Hemingway, one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century, is renowned for his terse prose and exploration of profound themes. This paper examines the recurring motifs of violence, horror, and death in Hemingway's major novels. Through a thematic analysis of select works such as A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and The Old Man and the Sea, this study aims to reveal how Hemingway's personal experiences, particularly his exposure to war and loss, shaped his literary portrayal of brutality and mortality. The analysis underscores how these themes not only construct his characters' psychological depth but also reflect the existential crises of the modern era.

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Hemingway, violence, death, horror, modernism, war literature, existentialism

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Agriculture plays a vital role in the economy of Assam. Agriculture is the main source of occupation and livelihood support for 70 per cent of the rural population and more than 50% of total workforce directly or indirectly get employed from this sector. The contribution of the agriculture (crops + livestock) sector to GSDP at current prices was 15.64% in 2018-19. Among major crops of Assam, rice plays significant role in the state economy. The soil, topography, rainfall and climate in the state are basically favorable for the cultivation of rice. During 2018-19, out of total major crops area of Assam 89 per cent of area belongs under rice cultivation. It was about 6.04 per cent of land area and contributed about 5.28 per cent of total rice production at national level. Another specialty is that the rice is traditionally-grown throughout the year viz. winter, autumn and summer seasons, with winter rice as the main crop. The area under autumn rice is 1.27 lakh hectares, winter rice is 18.78 lakh hectares, and summer rice is 3.96 lakh hectares during the year 2018-19. All the agricultural programmes have been assigned with high priority in the successive plan periods to maximize rice production. These efforts have no doubt contributed some transformation in the place of development under this sector, but much more still remains to be done to bring the situation compatible with other developed States of the country. The proposed study focusses only on status and changing trend of rice cultivation among major food grains production in Assam which completely depends on secondary sources of data. The required data would collect from government publications, economic survey of state government, various journals and books.

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Agriculture, Cultivation, Occupation, Rice, autumn, summer, winter, Workforce

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A literary work is shaped by the socio-cultural currents of the era in which it is created. When we interpret that same work in a different era, it is likely to take on new and different meanings. We often use terms like contemporary and timeless to describe the value of such works. But even these terms are relative and open to interpretation. A poem that once set out to advocate a particular philosophy may--when seen through the lens of a different time--reveal a new worldview altogether. The various interpretations that the Ramayana and Mahabharata have received over different historical periods serve as clear examples of this. For instance, Kuvempu's reinterpretation of the Shambuka episode in his work Shudra Tapasvi is a notable case in point.

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Kanakadasa's Nalacharite: A Contemporary Dialogue

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Among contemporary Kannada short story writers, Dr. Shantharam Somayaji holds a prominent place. His narrative style is distinctly different from that of other writers, and the story "The One Who Walks on Water" serves as an excellent example of this uniqueness. He has published several collections of short stories, including Kempu Hoo, Mannina Bale, Jeevajala, Neera Mele Nadeyuvavanu, Arthamantri Mattu Handigalu, Jaji Hoovina Kattu, and Stories from America. His notable novel is Preetiya Kannu. Additionally, he has authored several engineering textbooks in English. Born in 1947, Somayaji served as a professor at California State University in the United States.

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The One Who Walks on Water - An Analysis

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The Upanishads deliver metaphysical enlightenment about consciousness by extending their examination from human existence into all cosmic life including non-human creatures. This paper examines Upanishadic knowledge about animal awareness while exploring its impact on both moral and philosophical perspectives toward non-human life. The Upanishads teach that all realities belong to single absolute nature (Brahman) and that the eternal soul (?tman) dwells throughout every living thing thus demonstrating natural connection between human beings and animals. Through this framework anthropocentric perspectives receive a challenge while it establishes a spiritual ethical system for recognizing natural animal value. The Upanishadic philosophical teachings center around sams?ra because rebirth and karma demonstrate that living beings move seamlessly between diverse life forms. Animals exist beyond sentience since they possess consciousness as they travel through spiritual cycles of life. The Upanishadic concept of j?va (individual soul) explains how individual souls progress between different lifetimes thereby connecting every living thing. According to the Upanishads there exists a divergence in awareness capacities between non-human living beings but every living thing possesses spiritual essence leading to moral obligations for human beings towards the natural world. The research evaluates Upanishadic perspective within modern debates about animal rights in addition to ecological ethics and studies of consciousness. A combination of metaphysical knowledge with contemporary scientific concepts about animal intellect produces well-rounded understanding of non-human consciousness. A reassessment of our ethical principles occurs through Upanishadic teachings because they promote friendly and nonviolent interactions with every living creature. The teachings establish an ancient philosophical framework that remains relevant for contemporary discussions about animal welfare together with environmental ethics.

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Upanishads, animal consciousness, metaphysics, ?tman, Brahman, karma, non-human life.

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The rapid advancement of modern technology has significantly influenced the education sector worldwide. This study explores the use of modern technology in higher education classrooms in India, focusing specifically on Assam. It examines the extent of technology adoption, its benefits in enhancing teaching and learning, and the challenges faced by institutions, particularly in rural and underdeveloped areas. Using a descriptive research approach based on secondary data, the study highlights infrastructural gaps, digital literacy issues, and regional disparities that affect effective technology integration. The findings suggest the need for improved infrastructure, faculty training, and inclusive policies to promote blended learning and digital accessibility. This paper aims to provide insights and recommendations that can support policymakers, educators, and institutions in leveraging technology to improve the quality and inclusivity of higher education in Assam and beyond.

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Modern Technology, Higher Education, Classroom Technology, Digital Learning, Assam.

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In the present era one of the greatest problems faced by the world is water scarcity and agriculture being a demanding occupation which consumes plenty of water. Therefore a system is required that uses water judiciously. India is an agricultural country, wherein about 70% of the population depends on agriculture. Farmers have wide range of diversity to select suitable fruits and vegetables crops. However, the cultivation of these crops for optimum yield and quality produce is highly technical. It can be improved by the aid of technological support. The management of irrigation can be improved using automatic watering system. A system that will help a farmer to know his field status in his home or he may be residing in any part of the world. It proposes an automatic irrigation system for the agricultural lands. Currently the automation is one of the important roles in the human life. It not only provides comfort but also reduce energy consumption, increase efficiency and time saving. Now the industries are using automation and control machine which are expensive and not suitable for using in a farm land. So here we design a smart irrigation system in low cost which can be utilized by Indian farmers.

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Arduino, Soil Sensor, Wi-Fi Module, Prototype, Moisture Depletion.

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The research shows how AI and ML help accurately predict credit and market risks, thus helping avoid losses. Further, with advances such as using chatbots and virtual assistants to handle customer queries and attend to customers at any time, artificial intelligence has advanced in fraud detection through monitoring in real-time to prevent fraudsters from getting away with their evil deeds. Also, algo trading and machine learning use in portfolio management have enhanced strategy formulation, with better yields and fewer risks. Consequently, facing intelligent algorithms in financial service industries is crucial, as it anticipates great boosts in operation efficiency, business competition, and regulatory compliance. However, questions and issues that cannot be ignored are data privacy, algorithms' bias, and probable job losses. To this effect, future studies should address ethical and legal issues and opportunities, technologies, rules, and partnering environments associated with AI and ML in finance. Based on findings from this study, these advancements must be adopted within financial institutions while acknowledging the challenges to realize growth, innovation, and customer value.

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Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Financial Services, Risk Management, Customer Service, Fraud Detection, Investment Strategies, Ethical Considerations

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Key Words: E-rickshaw, Eco Friendly,Transportation,Passenger,Connectivity.

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This study investigates the influence of industrial automation on the organizational structures and competitiveness of industries within developing countries. As automation reshapes global industries, developing economies face unique challenges and opportunities. The article examines how automation impacts productivity, cost-efficiency, and workforce dynamics, affecting these countries' ability to compete in global markets. Case studies highlight how specific industries in developing nations are adopting automation to drive growth and competitiveness while addressing the challenges of skill gaps and resource constraints. Findings suggest that strategic adoption of automation can enhance competitiveness, but supportive policies and investments in human capital are critical to maximizing its benefits.

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Industrial Automation, Developing Countries, Organizational Competitiveness, Productivity, Cost-Efficiency, Workforce Dynamics, S

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Judiciary plays an important role in upholding and promoting the rights of citizens in a country. Judical Activism can take many forms but 'technical' and 'juristic' are two important ones in all legal systems. Beyond these two forms is third form termed as social activism, a complex and challenging task facing the modern judiciary today, particularly in the developing countries. Judicial activism is the central feature of every political system that vests adjudicatory power in a free and independent judiciary. It is not an aberration but is a normal phenomenon and is bound to mature into judicial activism. It is a term used to describe the assertiveness of judicial power. A court engaged in altering the power relations to make them more equitable is positively activist and a court using its ingenuity to maintain the status quo in power relations is negatively activist. Judicial activism is a concept that originated in the US in 1947. It has been seen in India since 1970's, defined as the 'Emergency days'. The active role of the judiciary in upholding the rights of citizens and preserving the constitutional and legal system of the country is known as judicial activism. It carries 'public interest' dimension through 'private interest', which collectively go hand in hand. The basis of judicial activism is the interpretation of the law, the constitutional articles or provisions or the legality of any executive action, leading to extension of the scope of law or actionable jurisdiction. This entails, stepping into the domain of the executive. It may even cover, in its sweep, executive inaction, acts of omission, besides the acts of commission - either inadequately or wrongly. All normal interpretative functions of judiciary do not generally attract the appellation of 'activism' - some do. They depend on the nature, scope and thrust of the judgment - the reformatory zeal of the judge. Judicial activism is seen as a success in liberalizing access to justice and giving relief to disadvantaged groups, because of the efforts of justices V R Krishna Ayer and P N Bhagwati.

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Judiciary, Interpretation, Activism, Executive, Realization.

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The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies offers transformative potential for urban smart city infrastructure, addressing critical challenges in urban management and sustainability. This paper presents an innovative IoT-based smart city framework leveraging Arduino microcontrollers and ESP8266 modules to enhance various urban services, including traffic management, environmental monitoring, water resource management, and public infrastructure control. We implemented an integrated car parking system utilizing infrared (IR) sensors to detect vehicle presence, with real-time display updates on LCD screens. For environmental monitoring, an MQ2 sensor was deployed to measure pollution levels, providing essential data for air quality management. Smart traffic control was achieved through a system of timers and LEDs (red, yellow, green), optimizing traffic flow and reducing congestion. Water level monitoring and management were conducted using moisture sensors, ensuring efficient water usage and supply. The street lighting system was enhanced with LM358 comparators for day and night detection, promoting energy conservation by automatically adjusting light intensity. Data collected from various sensors were transmitted to the Adafruit cloud via the ESP8266 module, enabling real-time data analysis and decision-making. The Arduino microcontroller served as the central unit, coordinating the various sensors and actuators within the smart city framework. Case studies from pilot implementations demonstrate significant improvements in urban service efficiency, resource management, and environmental sustainability. The findings highlight the potential of IoT technologies to create more responsive, adaptive, and sustainable urban environments. Furthermore, this paper discusses the technical challenges and considerations in deploying such IoT systems, including data security, integration complexity, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks. In conclusion, the integration of IoT with Arduino and ESP8266 modules in smart city infrastructure represents a pivotal advancement towards smarter, more efficient, and sustainable urban living. This research underscores the transformative impact of IoT in modern urban management, paving the way for future smart cities.

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Internet of Things (IoT), Smart City Infrastructure, Arduino Microcontroller, ESP8266 Module, Infrared (IR) Sensors, MQ2 Sensor, Car Parking System, Pollution Monitoring, Smart Traffic Control.

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This paper describes the Development of embedded systems in 8051 Lab environment using 8051 microcontroller interrupts, programming in "C"and applications. These applications include an interfacing of seven segment display, Multi-segment display and LCD and these are controlled by external interrupts (INT0, INT1) signals through switches. In this experiment AT89C51 8-bit microcontroller is used to program the interrupts to seven segment display (up/down hexa decimal counter), Multi-segment display (2-digit decimal counter for up/down counter) and LCD. The Hardware description and software developments are presented in this paper. This paper is very useful for beginners like Engineering and PG students.

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Interrupts, seven segment display, multi-segment display, LCD and AT89C51 Microcontroller

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Assam has a rich diversity in fruit crops. Besides the fruits like banana, mango and citrus, there are so many good underutilized for indigenous fruits are available. Some of the indigenous fruits which exhibits high nutritive value with medicinal importance commonly used by rural people are discussed in this paper

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Medicinal values of Assamese Fruits

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