Volume 12 | Issue 3

 Abstract

The Smart Street Lighting System is a cutting-edge initiative designed to revolutionize urban illumination by incorporating advanced technologies for enhanced energy efficiency and safety. Key features include intelligent activation using motion sensors to minimize unnecessary energy consumption, light automation based on real-time data for optimized brightness, and a fault detection and monitoring subsystem for swift maintenance. This multifaceted approach not only improves the quality of urban lighting but also reduces energy consumption, mitigates light pollution, and promotes overall sustainability. The project embodies a modern and responsible approach to urban infrastructure, setting a benchmark for smart city development. In summary, the Smart Street Lighting System not only focuses on energy conservation but also prioritizes the preservation of the natural night environment. By seamlessly integrating automation and monitoring, the system ensures swift responses to faults, contributing to a safer urban landscape. This innovative project exemplifies a forward-thinking model for urban infrastructure, aligning with the broader goals of environmental responsibility and enhanced quality of life in modern cities.

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Smart street lighting, cost efficiency, real time monitoring, Internet of Things.

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ABSTRACT The fish variety is a decent sign of condition of water biota. A virtuous piscine multiplicity characterizes the well-adjusted environment. Compelling this hooked on deliberation the fish variety of Pitichua Lake is considered during present study. The fishes are one of the most essential vertebrate, providing rich protein sources for human and several animals and important elements in the cheap of many states. Fish variety of Pitichua Lake basically denotes the fish faunal multiplicity. Pitichua Lake preserve a rich variety of fish species which supports the profitable fisheries in Chimur Taluka, District Chandrapur. Keeping in the view, the diversity of fish fauna of the Pitichau Lake in Chimur Taluka in Chandrapur District, Maharashtra, and Central India has been studied from the period Nov.2022 to Dec.2023. The aim of the study was to explore the fish fauna of Pitichua Lake. In the course of investigation, four sampling spots were selected viz., SPOT-A, SPOT-B, SPOT-C and SPOT-D of Pitichua Lake.

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Keywords: Ecosystem, Diversity, Economy, Aquatic, Protein and Source.

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Tenders must be included in the procurement process for companies and government organizations. facilitating the acquisition of necessary products and services for seamless operations. Mismanagement of bids, marked by issues such as favouritism, inadequate record-keeping, and lack of transparency, poses significant financial risks and harms organizational reputation. Block chain technology emerges as a secure, decentralized ledger system, ensuring tamper-proof transaction recording. Complemented by encryption, it transforms sensitive information into unreadable code, safeguarding tender specifications, bid submissions, and approval details. This innovative approach guarantees transparency and safety in the tendering process, effectively mitigating risks associated with mismanagement of tenders and contracts while establishing a secure foundation for procurement operations.

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E-Tendering & Bidding, Block chain, Smart contract, MetaMask.

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The Sorghum Cv. Nirmal - 21 seed lots were treated with fungicides Thiram, Carbendazim, Mancozeb, Copper oxychloride, Captan, Captafol @2.5g/kg seed and untreated lotwas kept as control. These seed lots were tested for seed mycoflora and seed germination for 36 months at 2 months interval. There was significant increase in seed mycoflora and reduction in seed germination after 36 months storage period. The germination was significantaly superior in Thiram treated (83%) than Carbendazim (80%), Mancozeb, (76%) Copper oxychloride (75%), Captan (74%), Captafol (59%) and untreated control (54%). y words-Sorghum vulgare (Pers.) Cv. Nirmal-21), Fungicides

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Seeds, Fungi, Plant, Mycoflora

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:An Ensemble-based Heart Sound Classification System for Pathology Detection is described here. Heart disease, a leading cause of mortality across all age groups, emphasizes the significance of early detection. Utilizing machine learning algorithms, the system categorizes heart sounds into normal, murmur, extra sound, and extrasystole. A user-friendly interface for real-time heart sound analysis is developed to aid healthcare professionals in efficient diagnosis. Through ensemble learning techniques, the system aims to bolster the accuracy of heart sound classification, facilitating earlier detection of cardiac pathologies and ultimately improving patient outcomes. This initiative contributes to the advancement of healthcare technology, highlighting the pivotal role of machine learning in the medical domain.

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Pathology detection, Heart sound Classification, Machine learning, Ensemble

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Birds play a very important role in ecological balance in an ecosystem. Their diversity related to the habitat diversity. It provides a variety of nesting, breeding and feeding. The present studies on aquatic birds carried out in Bhoj Wetland of Bhopal. This study helps to evaluate bird density and diversity, species composition, abundance and distribution of aquatic birds of Bhojtal Lake. The study was carried out from July- 2022 up to June- 2023. The surveys were made early morning of the day and evening of the day by using the point count and line transects method for recording and identification of bird. Identification was made by captured photograph with the help of DSLR camera and birds observed by binocular. Anthropogenic activities were measured by using grading system by self observation (0-5%). During the study, a total of 56 species of birds belonging to 17 families and 08 orders were recorded. Among the recorded order and family Charadriiformes and Anatidae were most dominant. During the study periods three categories of birds viz. resident, resident migratory and migratory birds were noticed. Bhoj wetland has rich diversity of birds due to the availability of sufficient food and better ecological conditions but due to anthropogenic activities affecting the presence of bird population and species.

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Avifauna, Diversity, Anthropogenic activity, Bhoj wetland,

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A fabricated box type solar cooker applications and its designs given here. Two designs of cookers were tested. The first type was a fabricated solar cooker with painted black all side and second type has a battery operated fabricated solar cooker with coils each of 600Ws. These designs were examined under two modes of operations: a solar cooker alone and solar cooker with coils attachment. The cooker alone had recorded average thermal efficiencies of 30.41% at the average solar intensity of the day and the cooker had recorded average thermal efficiencies of 45.26% respectively for 600W coils with the 12 volt battery supply.

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Box type solar cooker, Battery, Coil, Thermal efficiencies.

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OBJECTIVE A Research objective is a specific accomplishment the researchers hope to achieve by Conducting the study." 1-To assess the pre-test knowledge of antenatal mothers regarding iron deficiency anemia 2-To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia 3-To associate the pre-test knowledge of antenatal mothers with their selected Demographic variables. HYPOTHESIS: "A hypothesis is an assumption statement about the relationship between two or more variables That suggest an answer to the research question." Research hypothesis H1- There is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia among antenatal Mothers. H2- There is a significance association between pre-test knowledge score with the Selected demographic variables among antenatal mother. Null hypothesis H01- There is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test knowledge Regarding iron deficiency anemia among antenatal Mothers. H02-There is no significant association between pre-test knowledge score with selected Demographic variables among antenatal mothers. REVIEW OF LITERATURE "Review of literature is a broad systemic and critical collection and evaluation of important scholarly literature as well as unpublished material. The review serves as an essential background for any research. Written literature reviews are the critical summaries of what is known about a particular topic. The review serves as an integrative function and facilitates the accumulation of knowledge. Hence review of literature is important to research in order to know what has been established and documented" "The review of literature is defined "as a broad, comprehensive in depth. Systemic and critical review of scholarly publication, unpublished scholarly print material, audio visual material and personal communication." Therefore, the researcher has reviewed literature regarding assisted reproductive technology by referring books, journals, thesis etc. The review of literature in this present study is organized under the following headings: - 1. Studies related to assess knowledge of antenatal mothers on Iron-deficiency anemia 2. Studies related to iron deficiency anemia. 3. Studies related to effective of structured teaching programme (Planned teaching programme, information booklet, A.V aids). 4. Studies related to assess the knowledge of antenatal mothers. 1. Studies related to assess knowledge of antenatal mothers on iron deficiency anemia: 1. Ms arsonist tongue, Simpson Christy, (2022) were conducted, a study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and practice regarding prevention of anemia among antenatal mothers attending antenatal OPD at CIMSR, Dimapur Nagaland. The study design was a pre-experimental research design. 60 sample were collected by using sampling technique. The result Showed of the study was the mean post-test knowledge score (22.25%) Of antenatal mother but the mean pre-test score (6.25%) After implementation of STP 75.11% Of the participants Showed good practice after the intervention (STP) 16 Deepa Rani Prusty , Madhusudan 3 March (2022) were conducted effectiveness of individual teaching programme on knowledge regarding antenatal diet among multigravida mother with iron deficiency anemia it was an international study and an evaluate research approach is selected for this study pre experimental research was adopted for the pre-test post-test design the main pre-test knowledge score is 17.28 was less than the post-test knowledge score 24.38 the findings also significant correlation between the demographic variables and knowledge of the multigravida mothers with iron deficiency anemia. VARIABLES "Attributes or characteristics that can have more than one value, such as height or Weight." In other word, variables are qualities, quantities or characteristics of people, things or Situation change or vary. DEPENDENT VARIABLE- "It is the outcome or response due to the effect of the independent variable which Researcher want to predict or explain." In this study dependent variable refers to the level of knowledge of antenatal mothers Regarding iron deficiency anemia INDEPENDENT VARIABLE - "It is a stimulus or activity that is manipulated or varied by the researcher to create the Effect on the dependent variable." The independent variable of the study was structured teaching programme on knowledge Regarding Iron-deficiency anemia among antenatal Mothers DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES- "Demographic variables are characteristics or attribute of subjects that are collected to Describe the sample." Demographic variable of the study was age, gender, educational Status of pregnant women, types of family, economic status, residence, previous knowledge and source of information POPULATION- "The entire set of individual or objects having some common characteristics selected Research study." The population for the present study was antenatal mother at selected community areas of Barasirohi Kanpur. Target population- "The target population is the total group of individuals from which the sample might be drawn." In the present study the target population was antenatal mothers.

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RESEARCH IS CONDUCTED BY NURSING DEPARTMENT

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This paper points out to consider Roy's novel from a women's activist point of view, with an uncommon center on the marginalization of ladies society through the representation of three era ladies. The topic of the three women namely- Mammachi, Ammu, Rahel. Roy in her novel has examined the structure of control and persecution. Whereas translating the novel from a women's activist point of view, it recommends how the representation of women ought to be seen. This novel appears how in an unexpected way men and women are treated agreeing to the unwritten social standards. Women who stand against men and society are considered as the other and they will be rebuffed in like manner. The show article examinations how Roy depicts an repulsively troublesome circumstance of Indian women against the setting of Ayemenam, a southern Indian state of Kerala where the chain of connections are exceptionally complex which traps the female characters subjecting them to rehashed concealment.

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Marginalization, Oppression, Gender, Patriarchy, Post - Colonial.

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Recent research suggests that asthma genetics is significantly influenced by pathways involved in inflammation, airway remodeling, and epithelial activation. Transcriptome analyses have identified genes that are differently expressed in response to allergens or interleukins, eosinophil apoptosis, the arginase pathway, and inhaled corticosteroids. A1AR and CLCA1 genes (chromosome 1), IL-1RN and DPP10 (2q14), HLA-G and TNF-(6p21), GPR (7p14), FcRI and GSTP1 (11q13), NOS1, IFNG, STAT6, VDR, and other genes (12q13-26), PHF11 and flaking genes (13q14), AACT and PTGDR (14q), and ADAM33 (20p13) are just a few of the genetic regions that have been identified by candidate gene and genome-wide studies. Future research, ideally longitudinal in nature, is required to confirm the involvement of these and other genetic variables.

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association, asthma, atopy, expression, gene, genome, haplotype.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the world, underscoring the need for rapid advances in medicine to address its widespread impact. This paper examines various aspects of COVID-19 vaccine development, focusing on new developments, challenges and wider implications in a global context. Examines the challenges of vaccine development, from early research phase to clinical trials and regulatory approval, elucidates various vaccines and their mechanisms of action Effectiveness and safety considerations play a role especially with an emphasis on a rigorous testing program and ongoing research to ensure public confidence. The paper examines the challenges of global vaccination, addressing equity challenges, logistic barriers, and vaccine delays. In addition, the profound social consequences of successful advocacy campaigns are discussed, showing implications for public health, economic stability, and international relations Finally, the importance of there is a need to continue to emphasize research, collaboration and equitable access to vaccines as essential components of global health protection and epidemic prevention .

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COVID-19, VACCINES, PHARMACEUTICAL,EFFICACY

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Acyclovir used in Herpes Simplex Infection (e.g. cold sores, genital herpes), Herpes Zoster Infection (e.g. shingles) and Vericella Infection (e.g. chicken pox), is absorbed mainly from stomach and upper gastrointestinal tract. Food does not affect absorption of acyclovir. The dose of Acyclovir is 200 mg, 400 mg and 800 mg. The gastroretentive in-situ gelling drug delivery system can incorporate high dose (750-1000 mg) of the drug. The tablet for such a high dose will be large in size. Thus, it will not be patient compliant for patients having difficulty in swallowing, pediatrics, and geriatrics. Thus, the liquid dosage form is preferable. Dispersible tablets, conventional coated and uncoated tablets, capsules, suspensions, ointments and parenteral of Acyclovir are available in market. All these dosage forms show the half-life of 2-3 hours. Thus, dosing frequency is more. To reduce the dosing frequency, sustained release dosage form will be helpful.

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Site specific, Gastroretentive, Acyclovir, Floating, In-situ gel

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We try to estimate the costs that an offline password cracker would take if they wish to undertake an attack lasting L days and successfully crack all the passwords under the given password space hashed by algorithm A. This research will involve analysing the various factors that contribute to the overall cost of password cracking, such as computing power, time, and resources. We say that using cost to crack as password strength is better than time to crack a password.

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Password cracking, Prediction, Estimating, Cloud services, Recurrent Neural Networks.

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A teacher-made test is an assessment created by an instructor to evaluate students' understanding of a particular subject or topic. These tests are designed by the teacher based on the learning objectives, curriculum, and materials covered in the classroom. They can include various types of questions such as multiple-choice, short answer, essay, or problem-solving questions tailored to assess the students' knowledge, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. Teacher-made tests are an essential tool for gauging student progress and informing instructional decisions.

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TEACHER-MADE-TEST

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Assessment is the systematic basis for making inferences about the learning and development of students. It is the process of defining, selecting, designing, collecting, analysing, interpreting, and using information to increase students' learning and development. The four pillars of assessment are purpose, validity, reliability and value. Assessment is not an end in itself but a vehicle for educational improvement. There is no perfect tool of assessment with Efficiency and Fairness. All the assessment methods, material models, tools should be introduced in advance before going for the actual assessment. Pay attention to learner wellbeing- Psychological and Consider the potential consequences of assessment. The main challenges in assessment are higher order skills like creativity, innovation, evaluation, critical thinking, computational thinking etc. Automation of assessment so that self-assessment is promoted to validate and use the existing tools in the market. The challenges continuous as effective use of Aggregate and Disaggregate data for assessment decision, data generation, curation of skills, formative assessment individual level and following individual learning styles. The assessment may be text based descriptive responses and creating proper rubrics by integrating market expectations (skills, knowledge) into assessment tools based on the market acceptance for our assessment.

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Assessment, competencies, cognitive domain, Challenges and Validity.

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The concept of disability refers to a physical, sensory, cognitive, or mental impairment that may limit an individual's ability to participate fully in society or perform certain tasks. It's important to recognize that disability is not solely a medical issue but also influenced by social, cultural, and environmental factors. Disability can vary in severity and impact, and it's crucial to promote inclusion, accessibility, and respect for the rights and dignity of people with disabilities. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (RPWD Act) was passed in India in 2016 with the aim of safeguarding and promoting the rights of persons with disabilities. The act replaced the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act of 1995. Key features of the RPWD Act include expanding the scope of disabilities covered, recognizing new categories of disabilities, ensuring accessibility, promoting inclusive education, employment, and social security, and establishing mechanisms for the implementation and enforcement of disability rights. The act seeks to create an inclusive and barrier-free society where persons with disabilities can fully participate and contribute.

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Physical Disabilities, Sensory Disabilities, Cognitive Disabilities, Psychiatric Disabilities,Communication Disabilities, Neurological Disabilities,Chronic Health Conditions.

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The research article delt with the title of 7.5% Government reservation for higher education enrolment for the students of Government schools in Tamil Nadu. The 7.5% scheme is introduced by the Government of Tamil Nadu in the year 2021. The focus of the scheme is to offer the opportunity to the Government school students to enter their Higher Education in the reputed Government and private medical, veterinary, fisheries, engineering, agriculture and Law colleges and Universities. The primary objective of the research is to assess the awareness among the 12th on going students of Government schools in Tamil Nadu. From the finding it reveals that 71% not aware the 7.5% reservation scheme for the enrolment of the Higher Education in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is recommended that the Career information program should be provided to government higher secondary students to know about the various welfare scheme, courses, and its entrance exams availability through qualified career counselor.

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Government scheme, 7.5% reservation, Career awareness and facilitating role of teacher.

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Tinospora Cardifolia (Menispermaceae) is an Ayurvedic medicinal plant distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and China. The whole plant is used in folk and the Ayurvedic system of medicine alone and in combination with other plants. Due to its commercial importance T. Cardifolia has been of intense research interest for the last four decades with the isolation of diverse compounds such as alkaloids diterpenoids phenolics steroids aliphatic compound and polysaccharides along with discovery of a wide spectrum of Pharmacological properties like immunomodulation anticancer hepatoprotective and hypoglycemic. Although pharmacological activities of extract and compounds of T. Cardifolia have been studied in both vitro and in vivo only a few mechanisms of action have been explored. In the present review the pharmacological activities of compounds and different extracts of T. Cardifolia are highlighted along with those of the marketed products. This compilation of the extensive literature of T. Cardifolia here will be referral point of clinical study and the development of standardized phytomedicine in healthcare.

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Tinospora Cardifolia, review, Pharmacological activity, CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS.

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The development of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is progressive milestone throughout the entire existence of construction industry bringing about prevalent utilization of SCC overall these days. It has numerous benefits over ordinary cement regarding upgrade in efficiency, decrease in labor and generally cost, amazing completed item with magnificent mechanical reaction and solidness. Joining of fibers further improves its properties extraordinarily identified with post break conduct of SCC. Henceforth, the point of the current work is to make a similar investigation of mechanical properties of self-merging concrete, supported with various kinds of fibers. The factors include in the examination are type and diverse level of strands. The fundamental properties of new SCC and other properties were studied. The fibers used in the study are 15 mm long chopped glass fiber, carbon fiber and basalt fiber. First stage comprised of improvement of SCC mix design of M20 grade and in the subsequent stage, various fibers like Glass, basalt and carbon Fibers are added to the SCC blends and their new and solidified properties were resolved and thought about. The investigation showed noteworthy enhancements overall properties of self compacting concrete by adding strands of various sorts and volume parts. Carbon FRSCC displayed best execution followed by basalt FRSCC and glass FRSCC in solidified state while most unfortunate in new state attributable to its high water ingestion. Glass FRSCC showed best execution in fresh state. The current examination infers that as far as generally exhibitions, ideal dose and cost Basalt Fiber is the most ideal alternative in improving by and large nature of self compacting concrete.

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FIBER MATERIALS, CARBAN FIBER, BASALT FIBER, GLASS FIBER.

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Action Research is an applied scholarly paradigm resulting in action for continuous improvement in our teaching and learning techniques offering faculty immediate classroom payback and providing documentation of meeting our educational responsibilities as required by AACSB standards. This article reviews the iterative action research process of planning, acting, observing, reflecting and revising in which faculty/researchers collaborate, openly communicate, critically analyze, reflect and relate their classroom practice to theory. An innovative experiential learning activity (Bake Sale) designed to teach marketing concepts to Principles of Marketing students is used to illustrate the action research process.

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action research, pedagogy, active learning, experiential learning

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