Volume 8 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Tourism is an economic activity. Now it�s growing very fast. �Tourism has been recognized as a important sector of global economy with a contribution of about 91 percent of domestic tourism� (Pankaj Bhalla, 2004).Tourism is an important activity who generate numbers of jobs and also infrastructure development in related region and also support to social, cultural as well as economic development in respective region. The growth speed of this treasure economic activity is increasing day by day in world, because of high standard of living, economic development of the people, growth in purchasing power of people. Easily availability of transport facilities, easily getting the information of tourism places, accommodation, best season and booking trough electronic media are also support positively. Some tourists places can highly contribute to socio economic development of the region, if the develop. Excellent example is historical forts in Pune district, Maharashtra. Most of these forts are located over the hills amid picturesque natural beauty. These ancient forts in Pune district are the monuments of national importance and form exquisite tourist and trekking spots. These tourism places have much potential of tourism. In this study we select 7 forts out of 17. Main study has done on physical and social attributes. And find the Social as well as Physical attribute Potential value which are help to give suggestion for planner and developer for future planning which help to develop region. This study widely helps develop historical tourist places. So this study mainly focus on how to develop some forts as good tourist places which can help to develop the economic and social status of the people in the region and development of the region. Tourism is an economic activity. Now it�s growing very fast. �Tourism has been recognized as a important sector of global economy with a contribution of about 91 percent of domestic tourism� (Pankaj Bhalla, 2004).Tourism is an important activity who generate numbers of jobs and also infrastructure development in related region and also support to social, cultural as well as economic development in respective region. The growth speed of this treasure economic activity is increasing day by day in world, because of high standard of living, economic development of the people, growth in purchasing power of people. Easily availability of transport facilities, easily getting the information of tourism places, accommodation, best season and booking trough electronic media are also support positively. Some tourists places can highly contribute to socio economic development of the region, if the develop. Excellent example is historical forts in Pune district, Maharashtra. Most of these forts are located over the hills amid picturesque natural beauty. These ancient forts in Pune district are the monuments of national importance and form exquisite tourist and trekking spots. These tourism places have much potential of tourism. In this study we select 7 forts out of 17. Main study has done on physical and social attributes. And find the Social as well as Physical attribute Potential value which are help to give suggestion for planner and developer for future planning which help to develop region. This study widely helps develop historical tourist places. So this study mainly focus on how to develop some forts as good tourist places which can help to develop the economic and social status of the people in the region and development of the region.

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Tourism development, forts, Social and physical attributes, potential values.

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Myristica fragrans Houtt. commonly known as Nutmeg (Family: Myristicaceae) is a widely used food spice and flavouring agent. The nutmeg tree is important for two spices derived from the fruit: nutmeg and mace. Food items get contaminated very easily by microorganisms. Myristica fragrans Houtt is known to exhibit some antibacterial properties. The present study aims to evaluate the anti-bacterial activity of extracts of Myristica fragrans Houtt on common food contaminating bacteria like Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. Cold extracts of Nutmeg were prepared by using 70%Ethanol and 70% Chloroform as solvents on rotary shaker for five days. All the extracts were then evaporated on flash evaporator and residue thus obtained was reconstituted in DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide). The extracts thus obtained were considered to be 100% extract for both ethanol residue and chloroform residue. These extracts were converted into three dilutions namely 1%, 10% and 100% using DMSO as vehicle. The above mentioned dilutions were utilized to assess antimicrobial activity by agar well diffusion method. It was observed that 10% Chloroform and 10% Ethanol extract inhibited growth of Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. Comparison of the inhibition pattern for chloroform and ethanol extracts exhibited greater zone of inhibition as the concentration increased from 1% to 100%. However, 10%Chloroform extract was found to be more effective against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus than 10%Ethanol extract. The MIC studies revealed that ethanolic extract was more potent in inhibition of Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus.

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Myristica fragrans Houtt, 10% Chloroform extract, 10% Ethanol extract, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, food contaminants, MIC

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Multi-storied building has been incorporated with waffle and flat slab individually in our research on ETABS for structural analysis to explore one such unmatched contrivance substitute could be used in the structures constructed in near future. Flat slabs are routinely being constructed only using the column, omitting the construction of beams, therefore affecting different aspects like the effectiveness, floor to floor height ratio, construction cost and freedom to the engineer whereas Waffle slabs are generally adopted in those structures having a smaller number of columns, wider span of floors, requires more stability, are light weight. We here in this research are analyzing the feasibility of G+3 building with a single column, alternatively applying the flat and waffle slab in place of the conventional one at a time to check the difference in the characteristics of a building like bending moment, end moments, deflection, shear force, etc. The interpretative study between both the slabs along with the G+3 single column building with varying floor span, slab span, slab thickness, column thickness, adding dome like structure on bottom has been carried out under the influence of loading via a software specially used for the analysis of the multi-storied building named as ETABS.

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ETABS, Flat Slab, Multi-storied Building, Single Column, Structural Analysis, Waffle Slab.

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The history of origin and growth of political parties in India can be traced from the days of freedom movement of India. The Indian National Congress and Muslim league both are important political parties. It was a sad inevitable fact and truth that partitions happened due to the split in the Indian National Congress and difference between the Hindu and Muslim. Muslim communities feel that they are neglected and poorly represented in comparison to majority. Hence it was the same feeling and ideology that led to the formation of Muslim league with the support of British government. The British had always been accepting, fanning and supporting such Muslim demands that divide the Indian people. However, the support of the British government to the political Islamists in their non secular intention as well as contemptuous attitude towards majority rule helped the league to become the sole representative body of Indian Muslims. Jinnah who played an important role during that period. Jinnah and Muslim league led the struggle for the partition of British India in to separate Hindu and Muslim states, and after the partition of Pakistan in 1947 the league became Pakistan�s dominant political party. It had a mass-based pressure group in British India, and hence it gradually declined in popularity and cohesion.

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Muslim League, British Government, Indian National Congress, deputation

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Abstract: Fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) is the 4th largest sector in the Indian economy and Hindustan Unilever Limited is one of the largest FMCG company has played a significant role in the social and economic development of the country. Keeping in view this paper attempts to analysis the financial performance in the larger interest of stakeholders. For this purpose researcher used the DuPont technique of financial analysis for the period 2014-15 to 2018-19. The DuPont analysis is basically based on two tier i.e. profit margin and assets turnover. For DuPont Analysis, the data requirements were collected from secondary sources, like financial statements of the company. The study covers only five years 2014-15 to 2018-19.

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DuPont, Profit Margin, Assets Turnover, Return on Investment (ROI), Hindustan Unilever Limited(HUL)

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Nowadays, Breast Cancer is considered to be a major threat to women which is leading to an increase in death rates of women causing a major concern in the society regarding it. This disease may be a major threat but today medical-science is capable enough to cure such threats without causing any harm to women if detected at early stages. Detecting the cancer and differentiating between the diagnosis that affirms whether the patient has breast cancer or not is considered to be the major challenge. For accurate diagnosis of breast cancer many research paper throws light on Machine Learning Algorithms like Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The following paper talks about the diagnosis of breast cancer using Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) which are supervised machine learning techniques for breast cancer detection. The proposed model is tested on Wisconsin breast cancer diagnosis data set which is selected from UCI machine learning repository. The data was pre processed which was followed by feature extraction of the data set using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the performance of the model was diagnosed using six different machine learning algorithms namely Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Classification and Regression Trees, Logistic Regression, Linear discriminant Analysis and k-nearest neighbours. The technique proposed in the paper achieved an accuracy of 99.30% by Support Vector Machine with Principal Component Analysis.

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Breast Cancer Detection, Support Vector Machine, Principal Component Analysis

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Our problem statement is about waste management in India. In our country, we keep our houses by dumping the waste into public spaces. To overcome this problem of waste dumping in public spaces we have built an incinerator, which is powered by solar energy. We proposed an innovative incinerator, which has a scrubbing module attached to it. The advantage of our proposed model is that it burns out all the waste and the by-product is clean air and ashes. This can further help in ensuring clean public space, clean water bodies and polluted ground water. The system we have developed can be customized based on requirement.

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Incinerator, Venturi scrubber, Cyclonic Spray Scrubber, Heater, Water purifier

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A zinc oxide coated-chitosan tripolyphosphate (CTPP) polyelectrolyte membrane which can serve as bioactive-selective properties to improve adsorbent or the antifouling performance in membrane surface. In synthesis of CTPP membrane, the concentration of tripolyphosphate (TPP) may varied , (0.5%, 1.0% & 1.5%) at pH 5.0, where the chitosan to zinc oxide nanoparticle ratio is 8:1, 4:1 and 2:1 , with specific wider pore radius of CTPP-ZnO membrane. The membrane performance test have applied by using of methylene blue solution with a 4ppm concentration is passed or diffused through the membrane under pressure controlled by valve in 10 bar. The addition of zinc oxide reported that the interaction of methylene blue and ZnO nanoparticles mainly consider as the ionic bonding between the positively charged of ZnO and negatively charged of methylene blue (-SO3-), which led to affect in hydrophilicity of polyelectrolyte membrane with high performance as reverse transport in osmosis during performance test.

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Keywords : Chitosan, tripolyphosphate, zinc oxide nanoparticles, membrane.

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Chronic illness can have a severe impact on the wellbeing of individuals. It could be quite stressful to make adjustments in day to day life to manage the chronic illness and cope with reduced quality of life. There is a two way relationship between chronic illness and stress. The purpose of this study was to compare the perceived stress and life satisfaction among adults who have chronic illness with those who do not have. A brief questionnaire on perceived stress, life change units stress scale and life satisfaction scale were administered on a group of 140 individuals (70 adults with chronic illness and 70 adults without any chronic illness). The sample was taken from various parts of Goa. �t� test was used to measure the significance of difference between the two groups. Results showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups with regard to perceived stress level, life change units and life satisfaction.

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Perceived Stress, Life Change Units, Life Satisfaction, Chronic Illness

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The simplest definition of the term blended learning is the use of traditional classroom teaching methods together with the use of online learning for the same students studying the same content in the same course. It is a �thoughtful fusion of face-to-face and online learning experiences� (Garrison & Vaughan, 2008). There are also blended programmes, in which students study some courses in face-to-face classrooms and other courses are delivered fully online. In other words, blended learning is a term applied to the practice of providing instruction and learning experiences through some combination of both face-to-face and technology-mediated learning. During the technology-mediated components of these learning experiences, students are not required to be physically together in one place but may be connected digitally through online communities. Classroom instruction time may be replaced or augmented by online learning experiences, and online learning can include varying degrees of interaction or just time alone in independent study and learning activities. However, in a quality blended learning experience, the content and activities of both in-person and online learning are integrated with one another and work toward the same learning outcomes with the same content. The various learning experiences are synthesised, complement each other, and are planned or orchestrated to run in parallel. Blended learning is sometimes called hybrid or mixed-mode learning. These systems of instructional design use many types of teaching and learning experiences and vary in design and implementation across teachers, programmes and schools. The potential variations of mixed-mode learning are virtually endless.

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Blended learning, fusion, programmes, tutorials, opportunities

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The present study is dwoted to in vestigate analytically the behavior of synovial fluid in a channel these studies have enabled the beseechers to analyze the lubsicati on mechanism and stistusal behviour of synovial fluid.

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Synovial fluid, load capacity intesteial fluid cartilage synovial joint

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Natyashastra, Rasa, Bhava, Mode of Acting

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Constitutional and criminal Jurisprudence approach

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National Security strategy, Criminal jurisprudence

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Abstract: The history of indenture has always been narrated from a dominant male perspective. The subaltern status of women relegated them to a secondary position or even had led to the silencing and marginalization of women from the narratives. The contribution of women forming a diaspora needs to be acknowledged and this study aims to locate the valuable position of women in the Indo Caribbean diaspora as migrant labourers who fearlessly journeyed across the forbidden kala pani and recreated a new life in a far away land focusing on the novel Jahajin by Peggy Mohan.

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Indenture, Diaspora, Subaltern, Marginalization, Home

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Humans have an amazing ability of spatializing and locating the sound. Having such an ability, it is a clear evolutionary advantage. The auditory system uses various different cues for location of sound source, such as time and level differences between both ears and spectral information. The vision of paper is to describe the process of reproducing a more natural stereophonic sound giving a realistic sensation in spite of the influence of differences in the shapes of ears or an irregularity of the recording system or the reproducing system, through a combination of an air conduction sound produced through bone conduction by an acoustic output device. Provided is an acoustic output device having an air conduction sound providing unit configured to provide an air conduction sound and a bone conduction sound providing unit configured to provide a bone conduction sound. The bone conduction sound providing unit is positioned near an ear of a user.

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Stereophonic, Bone Conduction, DSP, HRTF, SGNL.

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Motivated from the traditional Roman military defense strategy, Suresh Kumar [12] introduced a new type of graph coloring called Roman coloring, and a related parameter called Roman Chromatic Number. However, it was not a proper coloring. In this paper, we introduce and study the Proper Roman colorings and the related Roman chromatic number.

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Graph, Proper Coloring, Roman coloring, Roman Chromatic Number

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Mosquitoes can have both positive and negative impact on the ecosystems. As part of their useful role, the larvae of mosquitoes live in water and provide food for fish and other wildlife including larger larvae of the Species such as dragonflies. The larvae themselves eat microscope organic matter in the water, helping to recycle it. Adult mosquitoes make up part of the diet of some insect- eating animals, such as birds, bats, adult dragonflies and spiders. They also help pollinate some flowers, when they consume nectar. But mosquitoes also can have a damaging role, harming other animals by being a vector for diseases such as dengue, malaria, yellow fever and encephalitis. The mosquitoes don�t cause the diseases themselves, but only act as carriers. They need to feed on a person or animal that is already infected, then when they bite a healthy person or animal who is already afterwards they pass on the diseases that spread of which is mediated by mosquito larva that becomes a health problem everywhere in the world. Some natural and chemical substances had been experimented to combat; one of them is detergent solution.

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Mosquito, Detergent Solution, Diseases, toxicity, Environmental issues, Human Health.

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The need and relevancy of one's' privacy or personal life always remain questionable for almost everyone in society. With the advent of technology, the applicability of this right has become more questionable. The aim of this article is to verify whether existing legal mechanism provide sufficient and effective protection in the age of gadgets and cyber space. It has been already taken long time to attain the basic rights to human beings. For several years , Human rights assisted and gave their best to provide and strength the fundamental rights that has being provided to humans for their survival. No doubt, many efforts and activities has already being taken to tackle the threat that has been arisen due to the cyberspace, however, these activities are not sufficient to handle the threat. In spite of its dynamic expansion, the scope is still limited and based on the regional and local level. Hence, it is essential to consider that how important it has now become to make laws which not only protect physical protection but also provide protection from the cyber space. As it will help to provide accountability, trust and protection in global market which is prominent for the development of modern society. This paper aims to verify the mechanism which needs exploration and modification to protect the data in this contemporary era.

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legal mechanism , dynamic expansion, privacy, cyberspace, accountability

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This is an age of science and technology. The rapid developments in the field have altered the very structure of society considerably. One such offshoot of the advancement of science and technology which brought a sea change in every sphere of society is Information and Communication Technology (ICT). In the field of education also, ICT is a very useful tool for imparting knowledge effectively. In language teaching, because of the numerous benefits ICT has, it proved to be a palliative to many problems and hindrances. Especially in English Language Teaching (ELT), ICT has become a boon to both teachers and learners through its benefits. The present paper, therefore, focuses on the benefits of ICT in ELT and discusses how it is a quintessential tool for effective English language teaching.

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Information and Communication Technology , English Language Teaching (ELT)

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Nowadays, population is increasing with increase in waste generation. Waste generated in India is in the range of 200-870 grams per day and its rate is rising by about 1.3% per capita per year in India. People throw the waste around the garbage bins, the bins are getting over loaded with trash. Some of the materials present in wastes have markets, so it is expedient to take them out of waste for reuse and recycling. This is possible only if waste is segregated. Developing a mechanized system to help save the lives of many and making the world a cleaner It is designed to sort the waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste, thereby making waste management more effective. Thus, aim of our project is to make a municipal waste management system useful at domestic level.

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IoT, Handling system, waste management, plastic segregation, waste segregation system, metal waste segregation, IoT based system, GPS, GSM, etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition