Volume 8 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Agriculture is very important in the overall economic development of a nation and in which irrigation plays an important role in agriculture development. Here, It is proposed a methodology for multiple valve control in smart farming by using PLC and smart irrigation system through Global System for Mobile (GSM). This proposed system will focus on automatic turn on and turn off of multiple solenoid valve and switch on and off of motor that plays major role in farming activities. Based on the environmental condition, In both day and noon, the valve can be controlled by smart phone through message to GSM module connected with PLC. This modeling and control techniques of a smart irrigation and smart farming are demonstrated here.

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PLC, GSM, Solenoid valve, Irrigation, smart phone

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ABSTRACT Arthritis has a serious impact on people�s life. It�s a leading cause of disability in people that affects the lifestyle. Arthritic conditions do not usually cause death, but they affect quality of life of a person and leave them morbid. Arthritis limits the ability of people to work and care for themselves and their families. It costs nearly 86.2 billion annually to the nation�s economy. To identify the effectiveness of Hot fomentation & Infra-red application on pain among arthralgic patients. The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of Hot fomentation and Infrared rays on pain among arthralgic patients. In this study an evaluative and comparative research approach was found to be suitable to evaluate the effectiveness of Hot fomentation Vs Infra-red rays application and the results of the findings are compared to choose the best application. Comparative pre-experimental two group pre-test, post-test design was used to answer the hypothesis. Study was at Ramachandra Hospital, Marthandam, Tamilnadu, India. The data was collected from the physiotherapy department, orthopedic wards and orthopedic inpatient and outpatient departments of the hospitals. The total size of the sample was 50 arthralgic patients with pain. A sample of 25 patients each was selected for Hot fomentation application and Infra-red rays application from Ramachandra Hospital. Convenient sampling technique was used in this study .Level of pain after Hot fomentation (group A) and after Infrared rays (group B) application among arthralgic patients are 6.20 and 4.36 respectively. The�t� value obtained for level of pain is 3.07 for group A and group B. This value is significant at 0.05 level. From the mean score it is clear that the patients in group B have an improved level of pain reduction after Infrared rays� application scores of than group A.

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 Keywords

INFRA RED, HOT FOMENTATION. ARTHRITIS

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Human resource is considered to be the most valuable asset in all the sectors of the economy, whether it is organised or not. Work satisfaction describes the feeling, attitudes or preferences of individuals regarding work culture and environment. A worker who expresses satisfaction is said to have a positive attitude towards the work, unlike a dis-satisfied worker who has a negative attitude towards the work. The researcher studied the level of satisfaction of migrant labours on various aspects. Most of the respondents were highly satisfied with aspects like normal working hours, regularity in payments, overtime wages offered, safety measures, working conditions, employer employee relationship, bonus provided, relationship with local residents, satisfaction earned from job. The present study is limited at kattappana municipality of Idukki district of Kerala, India.

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safety measures, working conditions, employer- employee relationship, attitude of police and local residents

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Absurd play writing came to the fore by retreating conventional play writing with more strenuous efforts. Traditional playwrights were attempted to create photographic representation of the world. The process of writing was interconnected to the intended audience. These writers reciprocated what the spectators were interested about. On the contrary, Absurd playwrights unfolded the true nature of people in the existing world with added chaotic expressions. It attempted to restore the human existential values by shocking him with the hardest realities of the mechanical life after world wars. In opposition to the traditional plays, It was surreal and illogical to the extreme. By shattering the stereotyped and conventionalized writing, the fractured flow of Absurd play writing ought to be more artistry with untold virtuosity. This research paper, by scrutinizing all the optimal artistic features of Absurd play writing, aspired to unwrap its unprecedented form of Creative writing.

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Absurd plays, Creative writing, Artistic features, and Minimalistic approach.

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This paper attempts to analyze trans-gender discrimination and identity crisis as reflected in the the protagonist,Anjum of Arundathi Roy�s 2017 novel The Ministry of the Utmost Happiness. Gender identity is the identity of a person caused by the degree of feminine or masculine traits in a person conforming to the stereotypical definition of a male or female expounded by the society. The gender identity of a person is a psychological aspect of a person reflecting his/her sexual orientations. The fiction, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness follows Anjum, a trans-woman, struggling to make a life for herself in Delhi. It possesses the strong voice of the LGBT community in Modern India. Having different historical contexts, this novel is a reflection to various types of discriminations prevalent in the Indian society such as transgender discrimination that is based on gender identity, women discrimination that is based on male domination, Dalit discrimination based on caste system, Muslim minority discrimination based on religious prejudice and national identity crisis based on multi-ethnic alienation that leads to the issue of identity crisis in the dislocated and disoriented people. The victims of discrimination suffer from personality disorder and feel alienated because they are incapable of synchronizing with the biased society and represent the theme of identity crisis. The description about the application of queer theory in the study of personality to the character of Anjum in Pursuit of the true self is articulated. The construction and use of the hijra figure in fictional literature are utilized both as symbols of deviance and central points around which wider anti-sociality circulates. Hijras continue to fight for their rights whilst attempting to survive in an increasingly marginal social position.

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trans-gender discrimination; sexual orientations; trans-woman; LGBT; identity crisis; Hijras

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With the increasing usage of digital media, the textual content is rapidly increasing over the web in recent years. These textual data possess a rich source of information which is beneficial for many. Tech giant portals like Yelp or Amazon, contains millions of user reviews in textual format which contains valuable reviews against a product or a business. It is nearly inhumane task to manually surf over all these reviews and this is where Text Summarization comes into effect. Text Summarization is a technique to scope larger texts into a short meaningful summary retaining the original intent of the text paragraph. Implementing the Text Summarization methods on user generated reviews can provide a better understanding in much lesser time. In this survey, we are examining different models of text summarization and sentiment analysis on our customer review dataset in order to provide a better methodology for the customers of the review-sites to quickly understand peer opinions and make more informed decisions.

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Text Summarization, Customer Reviews, Sentiment Analysis, Summarized Reviews, Machine Learning, User Reviews

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Physics subject needs empirical evidence to accept any knowledge in its boundary. In modern education system technology help to connect the learner with the outside world for making inquiry-based observations. TPACK framework is an innovative idea that should be adopted by physics teachers to be more efficient in using information and communication technology in the classroom or outside the classroom. In technology-based teaching-learning process competency of teachers for adapting themselves according to the TPACK framework and clarity in learning objectives using digital technology should be much highlighted. In this paper, the researcher has presented the self-reflection procedure in the case of physics teachers for teaching according to the TPACK framework and formulation of learning objectives based on digital Bloom�s taxonomy. Statements of learning objectives for secondary class science topic �introduction to the electric circuit� for factual, conceptual, procedural and metacognitive knowledge dimensions have also presented.

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Physics, TPACK, Digital Bloom�s Taxonomy, Self-reflection, Learning objectives

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Coir fibre is extracted by processing coconut husk through a series of machineries. During production a byproduct called coir pith is also extracted. Coir fibre is Scoured, Bleached, Enzyme Treated, and Tamarind Treated and also dyed with different classes of dyes. The sequences of wet processing was varied and also processed at different conditions, a study was made on the processed fibres, studies like mechanical properties, and fastness properties were evaluated and compared between the samples to figure out the best processing sequence on coir fibre.

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Coir, coir dyeing behaviour

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In today�s competitive world of business, advertising communication plays a very important role. It has have become an integral part for growth, success and efficiency of any business. The profitable and sustainable growth is possible because of effective campaigns, it must be measured also. The imperative factors that may be accounted towards effectiveness of ad campaign must focus on advertisement and related dimensions which gains the objectives of communication. The broad agenda of this research is to study the effectiveness of ad campaign on the communication objectives for white Goods, this study tries to unravel. various dimensions of effectivenss. An ideal advertising message should command and draw attention, hold the interest, arouse desire for possession of the product, and elicit action

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Ad campaigns, Perception, white goods, advertising dimensions, customers attitude, advertising influence Introduction, white goods

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The accurate measurement of the gears plays an important role in measuring and checking the gears. The tools currently in use are either time consuming or expensive. In addition, some measurement methods can not be used and this allows accurate measurements of all gear ratios, but significantly reduces the time. The purpose of this document is to use computer vision technology to develop a non-contact and rapid metering system that allows measurement and control of most gear parameters and accuracy. The vision system is created and used to measure measured or controlled gear wheels. The built-in vision device is calibrated with metrics, then verified by measuring two sample strokes and calculating the comparison of parameters with the actual values of the fishing parameters. For small gears, greater outputs and small problems can be achieved.

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Gear, Gear parameters

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Forensic psychology is an emerging field in India is what one usually hears while speaking to professionals who deal with crime in the country. Forensic psychologists make up an integral part of criminal investigation in western countries. Unfortunately, their counterparts in India lack such varied, well-defined roles. Indeed, the country�s criminal investigative and justice systems would benefit from opening up more domains to forensic psychologist. Clinicians and forensic psychologists are two types of psychologists who are often required to appear as witnesses in court proceedings. The clinical psychologists are vital in solving many forensic problems. Psychological assessments, which analyze behavior, personality and psychiatric problems, can offer a pro?le of an assailant to law enforcement officers. This paper extensively speaks about the role of clinical psychologist in forensic settings as it is always been in question.

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Clinical psychologist, Clinical Psychology, forensic sciences, Neuropsychology

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The teacher, a national integrator as he/she is the backbone of the society, the preparation of the teachers has changed with the passage of time and with the changes in expectations of the society. The student-teachers should have positive attitude towards teaching professions and they should posse�s good teaching efficiency. In the present study scores obtained by the subjects for attitude towards teaching profession. Male and female students have most unfavorable attitude towards teaching profession. Considering the neutral attitude observed towards teaching profession in male and female students. The female trainees scored a high mean score than that of boys. The trainees of below 25 years have scored a higher mean than the trainees of above 25 years. Subject belonging to rural college students have secured higher mean score than the urban college students mean score. Subjects of married female score a higher mean score than that of unmarried female trainees. Teachers have to involve themselves in their job willingly and with dedication and devotion. If this is to take place the teacher must have a favorable attitude towards teaching profession.

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Attitude Teaching Profession Teaching Efficiency Trainees Students Cuddalore District

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Microprocessor and Microcontroller are the heart of computer and embedded respectively. This paper is written especially for the undergraduate students of almost all departments of Engineering and Technology. This paper mainly consists of difference and comparison study of microprocessor(8086) and microcontroller(8051). The features and architecture of both are described elaborately. Even the pin diagram of 8086 and 8051 are explained briefly. This paper consists of working and various advantages of microprocessor and microcontroller.

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Microprocessor(8086), Microcontroller(8051), specification, comparative study, research methodology.

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India is expected to emerge as one of the leading economies in the world over the next decade. The MSME sector is expected to play a vital role in the emergence of the Indian economy. The development of the said MSME segment extremely crucial to meet the national imperatives of financial inclusion and generation of significant levels of employment across the country. MSMEs are acknowledged as the backbone of the Indian economy, drastically increasing the share of contribution to GDP from the current level of 7 % to 15% by 2020. Generate employment levels to the level of 50% of the overall employment, more than the current MSME workforce force of 106 million across agricultural, manufacturing and services sectors. Several policy interventions along with technology and innovation will continue to play a pivotal role in creating a business friendly atmosphere for the SMEs. Thus it is more critical to focus on development of MSME sector employees.

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Economic, Role and MSMEs

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Now a day�s android service technology is widely used to integrate heterogeneous system and develop new applications. Our application highlights some of the limitation of farming. Our purpose arisen regarding the cleaning of filter will have done automatically without any manpower through mobile application and it takes few of seconds to complete entire cleaning of filter. Our project is going to use pre-processing, segmentation, optimization and feature extraction. Our project having trained data in which system the garbage detection of filter is takes place through sensor. Once the choked up is detected it gives the message to control meter along with pressure input output reading. This reading also displays on user�s mobile application. Then user clicks on flush button and filter will automatically clean or flush the filter and impurities are thrown out through flush valve. Whenever choked up is detected motor will automatically on or off. Our system is useful to farmers. This system successfully overcomes the drawbacks in earlier system. This system increases speed of the services

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Relevant API calls, Application Programming Interface.

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Ayurveda is the world's oldest medical system. A description of the Sharir Sthan (Anatomy) is found in all Ayurvedic Literatures. The Sushruta Samhita is said to be the best in the Sharir Sthan, where the first description of the dead body preservation method and the cadaveric dissection methods are found in the Sushruta Samhita itself. Within the Sharir Sthan, the concept of Garbhotpatti is described, in this, the fertilization and formation of the Embryo is described in detail. For Garbhotpatti it is very important to have purification of Shukra and Artava. If there is an impurity in them, then those subjects are not capable of production. In this context, there is a further description of the essential factor for conception these are Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu and Bija have been called Garbhotpadak Samagri. Origin of the Garbha is not possible in their absence. Just as seasons, region, water and seeds are necessary for seedling origin in nature, similarly all four are very important for Garbhotpatti. Acharya Sushruta has described a very beautiful description of essential factor for the conception of Garbhotpatti by taking illustrations from nature. In the research paper, an attempt has been made to correlate the concept of Garbhotpadak Samagri according to modern opinion in view of its clinical importance for fertility.

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Garbhotpadak Samagri, Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu, Bija, Garbhasambhav Samagri, Sperm, Ovum, Uterus, Ovulation

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Political and technological control had enabled the west to extend an empire in Africa during the Nineteenth Century. The underdevelopment of Africa can be explained in the terms of the socio-economic-political and cultural processes and their footprints are clear. European builders had adopted different strategies and policies in Africa to make money through exploration, colonisation, commercialisation, robbery, and theft. The poor countries of Africa with the less developed technology are left with the limited possibilities of exploiting the raw material at cheap rates that keep them underdeveloped. Besides this, other contributing factors are colonial legacy, slave trade, wars, poverty, illiteracy, Structural Adjustment Program, large families, corruption and lack of accountability. The Dependency Theory analyses the internal changing scenario of underdevelopment and other various aspects of being dependent. In this, the contribution of Andre Gunder Frank, Wallerstein, Dos Santos, Celso Furtado, and Frantz Fanon is commendable and they all agree to the point that underdevelopment of the Third World countries are directly related to their neo-colonial existence, i.e., external dependence upon the developed countries. Hence, this paper will examine the nature of dependency that leads to underdevelopment of Africa.

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Colonization, Commercialization, Exploration, Colonial Legacy, SAP, Third World

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Bhupen Hazarika was a stalwart in the annals of India�s cultural heritage, the lyricist music maestro, singer, film maker, an icon in the cultural world. He was born on September 8 in 1926, parented by Nilakanta Hazarika and Shantipriya Hazarika. Bhupen Hazarika was born while Sadiya was under British role. The place was badly devasted by the earthquake of 1950. As Sadia was situated near the mighty Brahmaputra it had an impact on Bhupen Hazarika during childhood and developed attachment to the mighty river. The Brahmaputra induced him to compose a number of songs on the river. Bhupen Hazarika worked tirelessly throughout his life to create a bond of fraternity and dignity between the people of different communities of Assam and the North-East-India.

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Bhupen Hazarika, contribution, North-East-India, social harmony

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Latent Tuberculosis; Prevalence; Incidence; Nosocomial Infections, Healthcare workers

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This study has been undertaken to study the parental attitude towards English as a medium of instruction. This study was conducted on 100 parents of Jorhat district of Assam. Simple random sampling is used to select the sample from the population. Descriptive survey method is used in this paper. A self made attitude scale is used to collect data.

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Attitude, the medium of instruction, parents

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