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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026

Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)

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Volume 9 | Issue 3

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  Paper Title: CLOUD COMPUTING RESOURCES PROVISIONING TO MAXIMIZE QUALITY OF SERVICE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103735

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103735

  Register Paper ID - 219651

  Title: CLOUD COMPUTING RESOURCES PROVISIONING TO MAXIMIZE QUALITY OF SERVICE

  Author Name(s): Imtiyaz Khan, Dr. Pankaj Kawadkar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6344-6352

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 683

 Abstract

Enterprise apps have migrated to the cloud in large numbers in recent years. One of the challenges of cloud applications is the administration of Quality-of-Service (QoS), which is the issue of allocating resources to an application in order to deliver a service level in terms of performance, availability, and reliability. It is the goal of this paper to give scholars with an overview of current state-of-the-art QoS modelling techniques. Cloud systems are suited. We also examine and characterise their early use to a variety of decision-making issues. emerging in the administration of cloud quality of service. "Resource provisioning" is the term used to describe the selection, deployment, and management of software and hardware resources (e.g., CPUs, storage and networks) to provide guaranteed application performance. In large-scale distributed systems, such as Cloud computing, resource supply is a major and complex problem. Static and dynamic resource provisioning systems both have their own advantages and disadvantages. Quality of Service (QoS) parameters including availability, throughput, response time, security and dependability must be satisfied by these resource provisioning systems in order to prevent SLA breaches.


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Cloud Computing, Resource Provisioning, Static, Dynamic, Quality of service management, Modelling.

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  Paper Title: BIORELEVANT DISSOLUTION FOR SOLID ORAL GENERIC DRUG PRODUCTS AND IN VITRO IN VIVO CORRELATION OR RELATIONSHIP

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103734

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103734

  Register Paper ID - 218112

  Title: BIORELEVANT DISSOLUTION FOR SOLID ORAL GENERIC DRUG PRODUCTS AND IN VITRO IN VIVO CORRELATION OR RELATIONSHIP

  Author Name(s): Hassan Raneesh UV, Dr. Neelesh Chaubey

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6339-6343

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 746

 Abstract

In the pharmaceutical business, dissolution might be characterized as the measure of drug substance that goes into arrangement per unit time under normalized states of fluid/solid interface, temperature and dissolvable creation. Dissolution is likewise the lone test that actions in vitro drug release as an element of time. It estimates the powerful impact of static solid state properties. The BCS is a logical system for characterizing drug substances dependent on their aqueous solubility and intestinal penetrability. The prediction of in vivo dissolution firmly relies upon how well the in vitro dissolution test addresses the conditions in the GI tract. In the subsequent level, deconvolution of PK (for example Wagner Nelson or Loo-Riegelman strategy) information may be utilized to build up IVIVC or IVIVR. The relationship can be accomplished by connecting the fraction of portion disintegrated versus the fraction of portion retained, assessed by deconvolution. Assurance of IVIVC and IVIVR is a persistent exertion all through improvement. From this article we can say that the bioavailability is characterized all the more accurately as the rate and degree of retention of a drug from its measurement structure into the systemic dissemination. The helpless dissolution qualities of moderately insoluble drugs have for some time been an issue to drug industry.


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drug, dissolution, in vitro, product, biorelevant, etc.

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  Paper Title: STUDY OF THE LOAD CONVEYING CAPACITY, STIFFNESS DEGRADATION, AND DUCTILITY AND ENERGY DISSIPATION QUALITIES OF THE R.C. FRAME

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103733

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103733

  Register Paper ID - 218110

  Title: STUDY OF THE LOAD CONVEYING CAPACITY, STIFFNESS DEGRADATION, AND DUCTILITY AND ENERGY DISSIPATION QUALITIES OF THE R.C. FRAME

  Author Name(s): Mohd. Haseeb, Dr. Abhay Mahadeorao Shinde

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6333-6338

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 686

 Abstract

The model RC frames are designed for lateral load assuming that the frames in the genuine structure are divided at 4m interim. The exploratory work is partitioned into two classifications as investigation of reinforced concrete frame using new materials as infill and using reinforced masonry as infill. Hard blue granite metal available around Virudhunagar is used as coarse aggregate. Well graded river sand used as fine aggregate. Ordinary Portland cement conforming to IS 269-1989 has been used for concreting and for masonry works. The chief point of presenting steel in the workmanship infill in this examination is to make it ductile and to empower it to oppose tensile forces. The reinforced stone work guaranteed adequate ductility by allowing rearrangement of parallel load and by giving great energy dissipation qualities to cyclic loading.


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Reinforced, Concrete, CrackingBehavior, Brick, Mansory

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  Paper Title: UNDERSTANDING DESIGN PATTERNS TO SOLVE OBJECT-ORIENTED DESIGN PROBLEMS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103732

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103732

  Register Paper ID - 218109

  Title: UNDERSTANDING DESIGN PATTERNS TO SOLVE OBJECT-ORIENTED DESIGN PROBLEMS

  Author Name(s): Shaik Mastanvali, Dr. Neeraj Sharma.

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6328-6332

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 665

 Abstract

In the course of the most recent decade, research has featured the significance of incorporating nonfunctional investigation exercises in the software improvement measure, to meet nonfunctional prerequisites. Among these, performance is quite possibly the most persuasive elements to be considered since performance issues might be serious to such an extent that they can require impressive changes at any phase of the software lifecycle, specifically at the software engineering level or design stage and, in the most pessimistic scenarios, they can even affect the necessities level. In the software improvement measure it is central to comprehend if performance necessities are satisfied, since they address what end clients anticipate from the software system, and their unfulfillment may deliver basic outcomes.


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Non-functional, software, performance, clients, system

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  Paper Title: FERTILIZER APPLICATION AND NON-CONVENTIONAL WEED MANAGEMENT IN MEWAR UNIVERSITY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103730

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103730

  Register Paper ID - 213430

  Title: FERTILIZER APPLICATION AND NON-CONVENTIONAL WEED MANAGEMENT IN MEWAR UNIVERSITY

  Author Name(s): Gautam Singh Dhaked, Rabindra Kumar, Dr. Vikas Tomar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6315-6320

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 978

 Abstract


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  Paper Title: PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH IN INDIA: A REVIEW

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103729

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103729

  Register Paper ID - 212549

  Title: PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH IN INDIA: A REVIEW

  Author Name(s): Soni Singh, Dr. Anjali Singh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6300-6314

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1215

 Abstract


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Public Health Expenditure, Social Sector Expenditure, Per Capita Government Expenditure.

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  Paper Title: ``A STUDY ON SAVING AND INVESTMENT PATTERN OF YOUNG MILLENNIALS IN BANGALORE CITY``

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103728

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103728

  Register Paper ID - 211289

  Title: ``A STUDY ON SAVING AND INVESTMENT PATTERN OF YOUNG MILLENNIALS IN BANGALORE CITY``

  Author Name(s): Rose Dayana, Joswin Prince Rodrigues

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6281-6299

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1631

 Abstract


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Millennials, Saving Pattern

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  Paper Title: VIRUS ORIGIN AND EVALUATION WITH DATA ANALYTICS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103727

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103727

  Register Paper ID - 211232

  Title: VIRUS ORIGIN AND EVALUATION WITH DATA ANALYTICS

  Author Name(s): Manishaben Jaiswal

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6270-6280

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1429

 Abstract

This research aims to understand COVID-19 genetics, origin, evolution, virus origin, and management measures at the human-animal interface. We used the data visualization method and researched multiple peer-reviewed journal articles to study and analyze the Covid origination, evolution, and spread of the virus and impact the livelihood around the globe, impacting economic and sociological and understanding the sustainable risk reduction strategies. SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus that started from Wuhan City in China. Coronavirus extends mainly from person to person through respiratory droplets, touching surfaces with a virus on them, and then touching the face, nose, or eyes. Due to the spread of the virus, a global economic and sociological hit has changed people's lives worldwide. A few sustainable risk reduction strategies include wearing a mask, social distance, washing hands, and avoiding crowds. This study definitively answers the question relating to genetics, origin, evolution, and the management of COVID-19. Advance studies are needed to establish the proper action to stop a deadly virus from outbursts globally. The government, state, community, and individual need to learn and act from their level to prevent another pandemic.


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Covid-19, virus, origin, risk, data visualization, data analytics, spread, pandemic, evolution, footprints, world health organization (WHO), Sociological impact

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  Paper Title: TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF SUPRATHERMAL ELECTRON GENERATION IN PLASMA CHANNEL BY INTENSE SHORT-PULSE LASER

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103726

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103726

  Register Paper ID - 208842

  Title: TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF SUPRATHERMAL ELECTRON GENERATION IN PLASMA CHANNEL BY INTENSE SHORT-PULSE LASER

  Author Name(s): Sonu Sen

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6267-6269

 Year: March-2021

 Downloads: 1792

 Abstract

TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF SUPRATHERMAL ELECTRON GENERATION IN PLASMA CHANNEL BY INTENSE SHORT-PULSE LASER


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TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF SUPRATHERMAL ELECTRON GENERATION IN PLASMA CHANNEL BY INTENSE SHORT-PULSE LASER

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  Paper Title: HEAVY METAL MEDIATED HUMAN HEALTH RISK

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103725

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103725

  Register Paper ID - 208680

  Title: HEAVY METAL MEDIATED HUMAN HEALTH RISK

  Author Name(s): Dr Anitha Jose

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6263-6266

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1831

 Abstract

HEAVY METAL MEDIATED HUMAN HEALTH RISK


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HEAVY METAL MEDIATED HUMAN HEALTH RISK

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  Paper Title: RAREST OF THE RARE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103724

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103724

  Register Paper ID - 205168

  Title: RAREST OF THE RARE

  Author Name(s): Vimal Kumar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6255-6262

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 2741

 Abstract


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Human trafficking, rarest, capital punishment, heinous crimes

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  Paper Title: MENTAL HEALTH DURING THE COVID-19: NEWSPAPER ANALYSIS AND EMPIRICAL OBSERVATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103723

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103723

  Register Paper ID - 205186

  Title: MENTAL HEALTH DURING THE COVID-19: NEWSPAPER ANALYSIS AND EMPIRICAL OBSERVATION

  Author Name(s): DR. RACHITA SHRIVASTAVA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6246-6254

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1923

 Abstract


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Mental health, Covid-19, Causes of Mental Illness

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  Paper Title: SUSTAINING OF VARIOUS MEDICAL SERVICES ASSESSMENTS BASED ON TRANSLATION OF DATA MINING ALGORITHMS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103722

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103722

  Register Paper ID - 205148

  Title: SUSTAINING OF VARIOUS MEDICAL SERVICES ASSESSMENTS BASED ON TRANSLATION OF DATA MINING ALGORITHMS

  Author Name(s): Prof. Uttam Kumar Jena, Satyajit Pradhan, Prof. Subhranshu Sekhar Tripathy

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6238-6245

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1926

 Abstract

Dynamic Information mining advancement gives a customer arranged approach to manage the novel and covered plans in the data or information. Beneficial data can be found from utilization of information mining techniques in restorative administrations structure. Data mining in clinical medication oversees learning models to predict patients' prosperity. Information mining applications can remarkably benefit all get-togethers drew in with the social protection industry just as medical care. For example, information mining can help human administrations security net suppliers perceive deception and abuse, therapeutic administrations affiliations make customer relationship the leader's decisions, specialists recognize suitable meds and best practices, and patients improve and more moderate social protection organizations on medical care. The enormous proportions of data and information made by medical care exchanges are also confounding and voluminous to be arranged and separated by standard systems. Information mining gives the framework and development to change these slopes of data or information into supportive information for fundamental authority. The guideline point of this report is, Investigation of the uniqueness of remedial clinical information mining. Audit of Medical care Choice Emotionally supportive networks as of now used in drug. Recognizing evidence and assurance of the most generally perceived information mining counts and calculation executed in the front line HDSS.


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  Paper Title: ASSESSMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF GOOD GOVERNANCE CHARACTERISTICS (A CASE STUDY OF BALKH JUSTICE)

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103721

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103721

  Register Paper ID - 205099

  Title: ASSESSMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF GOOD GOVERNANCE CHARACTERISTICS (A CASE STUDY OF BALKH JUSTICE)

  Author Name(s): Abdullah Obaid

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6223-6237

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1911

 Abstract


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Keywords: Good Governance characteristics, justice, Performance, Balkh

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  Paper Title: DETECTION OF CACOGRAPHY NOTATION USING RAPID AND PROFICIENT ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103720

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103720

  Register Paper ID - 205147

  Title: DETECTION OF CACOGRAPHY NOTATION USING RAPID AND PROFICIENT ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

  Author Name(s): Prof. Uttam Kumar Jena, Prajna Priyadarshini Mohanty, Prof. Swarupa Pattnaik

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6217-6222

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1899

 Abstract

Cacography Detection is having appeal in business and scholastics. As of late loads of good work has been done on transcribed digit acknowledgment to improve precision. Manually written digit acknowledgment framework needs bigger dataset and long preparing time to improve exactness and diminish mistake rate. Preparing of Neural Organizations for huge informational collections is tedious undertaking on central processor. Henceforth, in this paper we introduced quick effective counterfeit neural organization for manually written digit acknowledgment on GPU to decrease preparing time. Standard back proliferation (BP) learning calculation with multi-facet perceptron (MLP) characterization is picked for this undertaking and executed on GPU for equal preparing. This paper zeroed in on explicit parallelization climate Process Bound together Gadget Engineering (CUDA) on a GPU consequently adequately speedup preparing and diminish preparing time.


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Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Parallel Training, Back Propagation (BP) Graphics Processing Unit

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  Paper Title: FORTIFICATION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION BASED ON ORGANIZED REVIEW OF BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY ON BUSINESS CONTROL

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103719

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103719

  Register Paper ID - 205146

  Title: FORTIFICATION OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION BASED ON ORGANIZED REVIEW OF BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY ON BUSINESS CONTROL

  Author Name(s): Prof. Uttam Kumar Jena, Jyotishree Das, Prof. Niva Tripathy

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6208-6216

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1849

 Abstract

In the following not many years, Block chain will assume a focal part in IoT as an innovation. It empowers the detect ability of cycles between numerous gatherings free of a focal occurrence. Block chain permits making the cycles more straightforward, less expensive, and more secure. This examination paper was directed as methodical writing search. Our point is to comprehend present status of execution in setting of Block chain Innovation for computerized assurance of correspondence in modern digital actual frameworks. We have removed 28 essential papers from logical data sets and grouped into various classifications utilizing perceptions. The outcomes show that the concentration in around 16% papers is on arrangement proposition and execution of utilization cases "Secure exchange of request information" utilizing Ethereum Block chain, 8% papers applying Hyper record Texture and Multi chain. Most of exploration (around 45%) is zeroing in on arrangement advancement for production network and cycle discernibility.


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  Paper Title: B.A. DEGREE STUDENTS` ATTITUDE TOWARDS COMPUTER-BASED TESTING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103717

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103717

  Register Paper ID - 205196

  Title: B.A. DEGREE STUDENTS` ATTITUDE TOWARDS COMPUTER-BASED TESTING

  Author Name(s): Dr. Saheb Ali H. Niragudi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6196-6203

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1760

 Abstract

Abstract: This study aims at testing the significant differences in using two assessment formats: computer-based testing (CBT) and paper-pencil testing (PPT), to support the grounds of the student-to-hardware interaction and its impact on the learning process. The time completion of this was 11 weeks with the sample of 80 degree students. The results reviews that male students, urban students, students having post graduate parents and students having computer science as their optional subject were shown more positive attitude when comparative to their counterparts


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Key words: computer-based testing, paper-pencil testing, degree students

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  Paper Title: ASSESSING OF THE IMPACT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEE IN JAWZJAN PROVINCE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103716

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103716

  Register Paper ID - 205060

  Title: ASSESSING OF THE IMPACT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEE IN JAWZJAN PROVINCE

  Author Name(s): Sayed Amanullah Yaqubi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6189-6195

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1709

 Abstract

Abstract It is possible to define a work environment as the place where one operates, which implies the around a person. It is the social and technical atmosphere in which a person is required to communicate with several individuals. The job environment has a work environment with a significant effect on the efficiency and productivity of employees. This study aims to provide the necessary data on the variables of the work environment that have an Influence on staff results. Creating a working atmosphere in which workers to increase in Jawzjan governmental offices for the organization, it is important to be efficient in the workplaces. The workplace is, in short, an important part of the job itself. Enterprises to build a work climate where workers must move beyond their conventional roles Enjoy what they're doing, be proud of what they're doing, can meet their potential. The staff of the production firms was the respondents surveyed.


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Keywords: Work environment, employee, good governance, employee performance.

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  Paper Title: ASSESSING OF E-LEARNING IN AFGHANISTAN; BENEFIT, PROSPECTS, AND CHALLENGES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103715

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103715

  Register Paper ID - 205061

  Title: ASSESSING OF E-LEARNING IN AFGHANISTAN; BENEFIT, PROSPECTS, AND CHALLENGES

  Author Name(s): Sayed Amanullah Yaqubi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6175-6188

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1681

 Abstract

Abstract E-learning is one of the latest approaches in the contemporary branch of knowledge science to read, teach and perform the study. E-learning is presumed to be fast, continuous, repeatable at any time and any place. Besides, it increases learning passion and motivation. Higher education in Afghanistan has been attempting to use this educational method successfully in recent years. Unfortunately, in the past, Afghanistan's education system has suffered from severe shortcomings, questions about insufficient infrastructure and educational services, and occasionally concerns about old pedagogical methodologies are discussed. This study addresses the concerns of students and the academic community. This research aims to recognize e-learning challenges. And suggest a possible suitable solution for Afghanistan's higher education system. In this research, many questions have been answered by university lecturers and students and collected data has been preprocessed. The final result shows that Afghanistan's higher education system is relatively decent, but not acceptable. There are still many challenges to the e-earning process in Afghanistan's higher education, and it seems very critical and fundamental. This study will advance the frontier of knowledge in the domain of the Afghanistan higher education system concerning invoke the eLearning method.


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Key words: E-Governance, Information and communication technology, and E-Learning

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  Paper Title: IMPLICATION OF ETHIOPIAN LAND LEASE LAW ON PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENTS AND WELFARE OF LOCAL PEOPLE: THE CASE OF ADAMA CITY ADMINISTRATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103714

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103714

  Register Paper ID - 199603

  Title: IMPLICATION OF ETHIOPIAN LAND LEASE LAW ON PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENTS AND WELFARE OF LOCAL PEOPLE: THE CASE OF ADAMA CITY ADMINISTRATION

  Author Name(s): Markos Wakgari

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 6159-6174

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1877

 Abstract

ABSTRACT The FDRE Constitution Art 51(4) states that the ownership of land vests with state, and Peoples of Ethiopia. One of the functions and power of Federal government is to formulate and execute the country�s foreign investment Polices and Strategies. It also enacts laws for the utilization and conservation of land and other natural resources as per Art 51 (5). Based on Federal laws the States have the power and functions to administer urban land and other natural resources law. In this case Government shall ensure the right of private investors to the use of Urban land lease on the basis of payment of compensation established by law The FDRE Urban Land Lease Proclamation No 721/2011, Oromia Payment of Compensation Proclamation No. 155/2005 and Oromia Urban Land Lease regulation No.182/2008 aim to satisfy the growing urban land demand resulted from a fast economic growth of the country. Adama City is administrations that investors are interested to come and invest due to its good climate conditions. Data collection mothed is by conducting interviews and discution with relevant government offices and investors and analyzing the pertinent laws, this reseach examines, the Oromia urban land lease law and practice of in Adama City. It is a non doctrinal or socio legal research.Sources of information may be categorized into primary, secondary. The researcher has identif Problem is lack of awareness creation to the society and investors, less controlling mechanism, lack of transparency, lack of co-ordination, Lack of transparency, corruption, and Lack of equal payment of compensation methods and legal procedures for upon implication of Urban land lease law in Adama city. In order to mitigate such problems, challenges and legal gaps the federal government is recommended to amend the constitutional power conflict to administer the land and empower the regional states to administer their investment land and Adama City administration should also provide awareness, change the controlling mechanism, be transparent, act impartiality, make co-ordination with stake holder, amend the legal procedure of payment of compensation upon implication of Urban land lease law on promotion and protection of Investment and welfare local people based on the socio-economic situation of Adama city.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Land ownership, Compensation, Land Lease Acquisition, Investment, Investors

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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Call For Paper (Volume 14 | Issue 3 | Month- March 2026)

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ISSN
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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