Volume 9 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Lightweight Cloud, Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption, MD5 algorithm, Brute-force attack, AES algorithm.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Water pollution has become a common problem. The conventional methods of monitoring water quality involve the manual collection of water sample from different locations and these water samples were tested in the laboratory. This process is wastage of man power, time consuming and not economical. By focusing on these problems, a low cost monitoring system is using that can monitor water quality in real time using IoT. The measuring system of water quality that we have implemented checks the quality of water in real time through various sensors (one for each parameter: pH, conductivity, temperature, turbidity) to measure the quality of water. A unique identification has been given to each device and must be able to capture real-time data autonomously. The basic building blocks of IoT consist of sensors, processors, gateways, and applications. This system can keep a strict check on the pollution of the water resources and be able to provide safe drinking water.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Water quality, PH, Conductivity, Temperature, Turbidity, and IOT

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Dynamic Data Allocation and Redistribution model for Heterogeneous Hadoop Clusters for different level of constraints to represent its interaction on the data in adoption to the virtualisation. The importance of the proposed methodology is to minimize the completion length (i.e., makespan) of a set of MapReduce jobs. The current Hadoop only permits static slot configuration, i.e., fixed numbers of map slots and reduce slots all through the lifetime of a cluster. Dynamic configuration may lead to high system resource utilisations as well as less completion length. It is considered as effective schemes which use slot ratio between map and reduce tasks as a tunable knob for reducing the makespan of a given set leveraging the workload information of recently completed jobs, schemes dynamically allocates resources (or slots) to map and reduce tasks. The corresponding constraints have been placed to that particular node for effective data allocation to the specified streaming data. Further it eliminates the data duplication occurring in the data clusters. In addition incremental clustering eliminates the inconsistent instance considered as an outlier would be processed effectively.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data Allocation, MapReduce, Redistribution, data duplication

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Assam is the state of North-eastern India which is rich with her abundant natural resources. Earlier name of Assam was Pragjyotishpur. Assam is the land of mother goddess Kamakhya. Women were worshiped in ancient Assam as a mother. From the ancient time position of women is very high in the Hindu family. In the Hindu conception women are known as grihalaxmi, sahadharmini or ardhangini. The geographical area of Assam is 78438 Sq.km. literacy rate of male is 77.85 and female rate is 66.27% in Assam. Crime against women mainly includes trafficking, dowry death, cruelty by husband, kidnapping of women/girls, sexual harassment and witch hunting etc. All types of crime in happen in Assam in bigger scale. Assam police takes various measures to control or combat this kind of crime against women.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

crime against women

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The influence of Kalarippayattu in the development of various art forms in Kerala is great. It is the mother of all martial art forms of Kerala. It is the only form of the most ancient traditional systems of physical culture, self defence and martial techniques still in existence. This art form has secured much significance not only in Kerala but throughout the world. In the present world where tourism is a flourishing industry, Kalarippayattu has made its own contributions. It has attracted large number of people from different parts of India and abroad. It has proved to be a boon to Kerala. This article highlights the uniqueness of Kalarippayattu as a martial art form.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kalarippayattu, Assimilate, Martial, Travancore, Kalari

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Breast Cancer, NCD, Machine Learning.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Plastics are a synthetic non-degradable polymer material used for all applications almost everywhere to meet the growing demands. The conventional plastics take long periods to degrade, upto 100 years and it leads to environmental issues. Bioplastics are degradable polymer material which will degrade at a shorter time period and hence is a most promising alternative for conventional plastics. The current study describes the synthesis of bioplastic from Tridax procumbens leaves a source of natural polymer along with addition of PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol), Glycerol and citric acid plasticizers. The prepared bioplastic S-1 (25ml of T.procumbens extract, 2g of PVA, 1ml of glycerol and 1g of citric acid), S-2 (25ml of T.procumbens extract treated with HCl, 2g of PVA, 1ml of glycerol and 1g of citric acid) both shows a good characteristic with smooth surface, transparent and flexible nature. Importantly the formulated bioplastic are free from bacterial and fungal contamination during storage. The formulated bioplastic degrade in the environment without causing harmful effect to the environment as it is made by biodegradable polymer and this will be a prominent alternative source to overcome the environmental plastic pollution in the current scenario.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bioplastic, Glycerol, PVA, Citric acid, Degradable, Eco-friendly.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Active pharmaceutical ingredients, Purified water, Microorganisms, Isolation, Identification

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Solid lipid nanoparticles are at the forefront of the rapidly developing field of nanotechnology with several potential applications in drug delivery, clinical medicine, and research, as well as in other varied sciences. This review presents a broad treatment of solid lipid nanoparticles discussing their aims, production procedures, advantages, limitations and their possible remedies. The ability to incorporate drugs into Nanoparticle system offers a new prototype in drug delivery that could use for drug targeting. The preparation techniques for production of SLN are Novel and more efficient. Appropriate analytical techniques for the characterization of SLN. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) have emerged as a next-generation drug delivery system with potential applications in pharmaceutical field, cosmetics, research, clinical medicine and other allied sciences. Recently, increasing attention has been focused on these SLN as colloidal drug carriers for incorporating hydrophilic or lipophilic drugs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: solid lipid nanoparticles, methods of preparation, applications,, route of administration

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study evaluated the process of implementation of the Greater Port Harcourt City Development Master Plan in Rivers State, Nigeria from its inception in 2009 to 2019. The study set out to socio-economic impacts of implementation of the Master Plan. In the study, subjects (respondents, 332) were studied in situ without experimental manipulation and at one period in time, i.e. the study adopted a passive-observational research design. The study utilized both primary and secondary data sources. The latter included face-to-face administration of a largely pre-coded household questionnaire to a probability sample of 332 respondents drawn from the three study communities. The study utilizes the Hazard and Effects Management Process. Both forms of assessment revealed that that the implementation of the Master Plan affected among others, traditional occupation s(livelihood), reduction in levels of income and financial flows, increase in level of poverty and rise in inflation in the study area. The study concludes that the negative effects notwithstanding, have led to sprouting of small business, temporary jobs. Recommendations proffered includes (1) that the Government or its Agency (GPHCDA) should ensure that it pays all outstanding compensation to affected community landowners to aid their occupational readjustment,(2) Government should also improve on the available sources of livelihood through the establishment of agro-based and other industries in the area to provide more job opportunities, thereby helping to alleviate poverty,(3) Government should create jobs and improve on the sources of income of the people; and (4)Reduce the level of poverty through the provision of employment opportunities and other empowerment schemes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SOCIO-ECONOMIC, IMPACTS, MASTER PLAN, IMPLEMENTATION

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction: In today's age of evidence- based medicine and continuing use of folk remedies for the treatment of medical conditions warrants evaluation. While going through the literatures, there are limited numbers of studies related to knowledge, attitude, and practices during common childhood illness among mothers. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge and attitude of the mothers towards care of the child during common childhood illnesses and to find the relationship between knowledge of mothers during common childhood illnesses. It was also found there was significant positive correlation (p<0.001) between knowledge and attitude. The study concluded that majority of mothers have good knowledge and favourable attitude towards care of the child during common childhood illnesses.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Common Childhood Illnesses

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Society marks the beginning of any civilization. Before understanding the poems of Nissim Ezekiel and Keki N. Daruwalla we should understand the proper meaning and function of social aspects. Society is constructed through some set up rules which include religion and language. This acts like a tool in constructing a healthy society. After religion and language there comes education which distinguishes human beings from other creatures of the earth. We all know such things but we take these things as for granted and that is why we have anti social elements and criminals in our society. No society can exist without these antisocial elements and criminals. I am talking about anti social elements and criminals because keki N. Daruwalla has served in Indian Police Service and he has a wide experience of reading characters in the society. It is visible in his poems and it is one of the reasons that we should understand the proper strata of the society. History has witnessed so many civilizations which vanished with the flow of time. Every society were nurtured according to the demand of time and thus it is clear that time plays a very important role in constructing any society. Let us not be confused between civilization and society. They are not synonyms to each other but they complete each other.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Society, Nissim Ezekiel, Religion, Language, Rules

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

People, Knowledge, Practice, Viral fever, Dengue, Prevention.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The water needs of the hilly people for generations have been met by natural sources of water. Traditionally, Tuikhur (i.e., water seepages accumulated in artificially fabricated reservoirs and springs water collected in artificial tanks) on the hill slopes and collection of rainwater is used as the main source of drinking water in Aizawl. The affordability of water has a significant influence on the use of water and selection of water sources. The high cost of water may force households to use alternative sources of water of poorer quality that may present a greater risk to health. Furthermore, high costs of water may reduce the volumes of water used by households, which in turn may influence hygiene practices and increase risks of disease transmission.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Income group, water sources, principal source of water

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Flora is the breathing spores of ecosystem which holds the surface of earth to its heart. It is the green mirror of the ecosystem that absorbs toxic gases and makes the fresh. It ranges from the tiny Wolffia species (water meal) to giant water lily. A total of 111 vascular plant under 24 orders and 49 families were recorded. 110 were angiosperms and 1 gymnosperm. Poaceae is the dominant family. Based on the IVI values, we can identify the richly and poorly established plant species. Ludwigia grandiflora registered the highest IVI value of 16.33 and it is the richly established plant species. Conservation is essential to protect biodiversity and to impede the ongoing and upholding loss of plant diversity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flora, flora survey, phytosociological analysis, kanayannur, biodiversity, quadrant

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Swaraj, Akshaya Tarak, Utkal Sammilani, Vasudhaivakutumbakam, Namakaran, Memorandum, Self-Propaganda

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study carried out to document the diversity of plants of the Urdhook hills, Kuttiady, Kozhikode district, Kerala. The present study reported 75 plant species belonging to 33families. A total of around 26 people was interviewed in more than one times in the age of 30-70 years and the data are collected from them. The medicinal plants are mainly used for diarrhoea, fever, cold, cough, snake bites, wound healing, diabetes, female disorders and asthma. Some plants such as Hamelia patens, Psidium guajava, Plectranthus amboinicus, Alternanthera sessilis, Lawsonia inermis, Clitoria ternatea, Adhatoda vasica, and Cyathillium cinereum are used to treat menstrual problems. Some plants are used local people to treat snake bites. The plants are used to treat snake bites such as Anacardium occidentale, Asystasia gangetica, Blepharis maderaspatensis, Cassia tora, Clitoria ternata, Leucas aspera, Urena lobata and Centrosema pubescens. Medicinal plants are documented along with their binomial name, local name, family and medicinal uses. Medicinal plants include herbs (41), shrubs (15), trees (9), climbers (8) and subshrubs (2). In the study leaves are mainly used for the preparation of medicines. Among the 75 plant species some plants are listed to the categories of Rare Endangered Threatened (RET). Conservation and knowledge of RET plants are helps for the sustainable development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Urdhook hills, Traditional healers, RET plants, Medicinal plants

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Citrus sinensis, which is commonly known as sweet orange, is a powerful natural antioxidant that intensify body immune system. It is also known to be the source of various phytochemicals. This present study was aimed for the preliminary phytochemical evaluation and antioxidant activity of C.sinensis pulp. Phytochemicals were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative analysis of C.sinensis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols and saponins. The quantitative analysis of phytochemicals in methanolic extract revealed that the presence of polyphenols (37.79) were maximum, followed by tannins (21.6), then flavonoid (9.6) and saponin (9.5). Polyphenols were dominant followed by tannins. Alkaloids were present in least amount. The antioxidant activity were assessed by DPPH radical scavenging assay. Six varying concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 ppm) of methanol solvent extract of orange demonstrated different percentage of inhibition. Appealingly the scavenging activity of extract increased in a concentration dependent manner. The 25 ppm extract showed the best antioxidant activity in DPPH that is 24.63 %.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Citrus sinensis, preliminary phytochemical evaluation, antioxidant activity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Physical and chemical pollutants of drinking water harm public health and can have immediate health implications. The present study's data was used to assess groundwater quality in rural villages in the Korba district of Chhattisgarh, India. During 2019 and 2020, water samples were obtained from 10 selected random water samples to determine the basic physicochemical parameters. Physical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, and turbidity, as well as chemical parameters such as total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, total hardness, and concentrations of calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, fluoride, sulphates, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, iron, arsenic, lead and zinc, were calculated in situ. The physicochemical parameters of the water samples were determined using the APHA process. WQI implementation is needed for proper management of the present study area, and it would be a very useful tool for the public and policymakers to assess the water quality of rural areas in the Korba district's southeastern areas for long-term management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Pollutants, WQI, APHA, Physicochemical parameters.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pharmaceutical researchers are always in quest of a better drug delivery system for the best performance in bioavailability, technological and process outputs. Decades of significant work has already developed several drug carriers for this purpose. Nanogel, considered as the next-generation delivery system, is currently at the forefront of research. It has been shown that nanogel is a suitable carrier for the delivery of a vaccine, hormones, and proteins. Due to the benefits over conventional dosage form. The present review is aimed to update the reader on nanogel properties, synthesis methods, evaluation tests, and applications. Nanogel has safer to be a better option to encapsulate hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic drugs to achieve a controlled or sustained release. The nanosize provides high penetration property as well as stimuli-responsive delivery, hence it is preferred for targeted drug delivery with minimum side effects in cancer therapy and CNS treatment. Nanogels are widely recognized as enticing drug delivery systems due to their high bioavailability and biodegradability.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nanogel, Hydrogel, Nano Carrier, Microgel, Drug Delivery System, skin penetration, targeted drug delivery.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition