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Volume 9 | Issue 3

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  Paper Title: EVIDENCE BASED BILATERAL DORSAL WRIST GANGLION CURED BY HOMOEOPATHY – A CASE REPORT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103552

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103552

  Register Paper ID - 204898

  Title: EVIDENCE BASED BILATERAL DORSAL WRIST GANGLION CURED BY HOMOEOPATHY – A CASE REPORT

  Author Name(s): DR ASMITA AMAR GAJARE, DR NEERAJA KSHIRSAGAR, DR MANISH ARYA, DR VEENA KULKARNI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4795-4802

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1826

 Abstract

Ganglions are a small cystic tumors containing viscid fluid and are non- malignant growths that usually forms near the joints and tendons of the hand and wrist. Usually, they develop on the back of the wrist or hands. In addition, they can also develop on the feet and ankles. The ganglion cysts are harmless and non-cancerous growths. Although the majority of ganglion cysts are asymptomatic, patients may present with pain, tenderness, weakness, and annoyance with cosmetic appearance. Homeopathic mode of treatment can provide help in treating ganglion cysts successfully. Homeopathic remedies for ganglion cysts can dissolve the cysts effectively using micro-doses of similar drugs without any operative knife or any side effects. The present case report intends to record a similar case of bilateral ganglion cyst on wrist, which is exclusively cured by the holistic mode of treatment of highly potentized Homoeopathic drugs on the basis of totality of symptoms, individualization of a case and based on pathological symptom similarity. Perhaps, the present case report is based on a recovery of a single case; a much more extensive study is required on a higher population to strengthen the result of this study.


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Ganglion, cyst, Homoeopathy, Case Report, Non-malignant, Micro doses

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  Paper Title: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF AVAILABLE TRANSFER CAPABILITY DETERMINATION METHODS: A FUZZY STATISTICAL PERSPECTIVE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103551

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103551

  Register Paper ID - 204879

  Title: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF AVAILABLE TRANSFER CAPABILITY DETERMINATION METHODS: A FUZZY STATISTICAL PERSPECTIVE

  Author Name(s): Pritee R. Rane, Dr.N.D.Ghawghawe

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4784-4794

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1518

 Abstract

Available transfer capability (ATC) is a metric in power systems that determines the maximum amount of incremental power that can be transferred between two parts (usually seller and buyer) of the underlying power system without crossing any system thresholds. It is evaluated using 3 major metrics; i.e.; total transfer capability (TTC), transmission reliability margin (TRM) and existing transmission commitments. In order to determine these parameters, various methods are proposed by researchers, some of these methods are applicable to large-scale grids, while others work effectively for small-to-medium grid deployments. In order to deploy a customized grid with effective ATC calculations, it is recommended that power system designers must select an optimum combination of these methods. For instance, the Single Linear Step (SL) approach uses present state system information along with sensitivities embodied in the power transfer distribution factors (PTDF) and line outage distribution factors (LODF) in order to determine ATC values. The SL method is applicable only for small-scale power distribution systems but can be extended via Iterated Linear Step (IL) method to incorporate controller changes for large-scale systems. As system complexity increases, it becomes difficult to select the best method out of the given methods for ATC calculations. In order to reduce this complexity, the underlying text reviews different ATC calculation methods and compares their statistical performance. Using this study, power system designers can identify the most suited methods for their system deployment, and thus save time and cost for testing out a different method.


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Available transfer capability, grid power, linear, iterated, distribution.

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  Paper Title: Influence of Principal`s professionalism and use the IT technologies on overall development of the institution

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103550

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103550

  Register Paper ID - 204984

  Title: INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPAL`S PROFESSIONALISM AND USE THE IT TECHNOLOGIES ON OVERALL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTION

  Author Name(s): HAMESH BABU NANVALA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4777-4783

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1484

 Abstract


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Professionalism; Principal; Achiever; Teacher; Student.

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  Paper Title: zc

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103549

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103549

  Register Paper ID - 204864

  Title: ZC

  Author Name(s): Dr V M Das

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4735-4776

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1785

 Abstract


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Basic Building Blocks, Atomic Genetics, Atomic Transcription and Translation, Tachyons, Atomic Genetic Engineering , Hoyle -Narlikar universe ,

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  Paper Title: IMPACT OF CORONA CRISIS ON EDUCATION SECTOR

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103548

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103548

  Register Paper ID - 204840

  Title: IMPACT OF CORONA CRISIS ON EDUCATION SECTOR

  Author Name(s): Dr. PRIYANKA NARAYAN KHOSE

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4728-4734

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1512

 Abstract


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COVID-19, Education sector, Remote learning, e-learning

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  Paper Title: GENDER DISPARITY AND STATUS OF WOMEN IN INDIA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103547

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103547

  Register Paper ID - 204905

  Title: GENDER DISPARITY AND STATUS OF WOMEN IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): Satish Kumar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4713-4727

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1755

 Abstract

The status of women measured through different variables. Females in Indian society have faced the many challenges. Women sex ratio is declined as comparisons to male from several previous decades. The literacy rate of female also not equal to male, death rate of girl child is also high, dropout ratio from school girls is also high as well as unemployment rate for women as compared to men is also higher. In present era the status of women is also remained questionable, however more than seven decades has been completed for independence and formation of Indian constitution. Present article will be review the status of the women in early Indian society and also examine the factors responsible for disappointment of women participation. In ancient history to modern time a several up and down takes place in women positions. Now at till present time many factors are responsible for disappointment of women participation like as illiteracy, economic dependency, caste restrictions, religious prohibition, lack of leadership qualities, male dominance society, rape, dowry practices, trafficking of the girl child, prostitution, domestic violence and sexual harassment. The paper will be identifying the various initiatives setup by government for women empowerment.


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Key words: Domestic violence, Participation, Position, Women Empowerment.

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  Paper Title: Twiddler`s Syndrome: A Rare Post Pacemaker Implantation Complication

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103546

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103546

  Register Paper ID - 204910

  Title: TWIDDLER`S SYNDROME: A RARE POST PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION COMPLICATION

  Author Name(s): Dr. Asher George Joseph, Dr. Chaina Paul, Dr. Gautam Sengupta

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4710-4712

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1559

 Abstract


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Cardiac pacemaker; cardiac pacemaker complication; cardiac arrhythmia

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  Paper Title: HOME PLAN AUTOMATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103545

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103545

  Register Paper ID - 204979

  Title: HOME PLAN AUTOMATION

  Author Name(s): M.Sushma, M. Madhu priya, P.Suneela, Y.Pallavi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4702-4709

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1506

 Abstract

: When people want to buy a flat, the flat may not be always available for the buyers to visit the flat in person. So, it is necessary for them to see the floor plan of the desired flat. However it is not realistic by just seeing the 2D floor plan; and it is difficult for people to imagine the actual environment. Therefore 3D model of the flat can be used. It is found that 3D modeling of a flat is not commonly used by normal users nowadays. The main reason is the common existing 3D visualization tools are difficult for non technical users to create a 3D model of a flat with interior design. Most of the tools do not have a graphics recognition feature to automate the 3D model generation.The aim of this project is to implement a system that can create a 2D floor plan and automatically generate a 3D model according to the 2D floor plan created. This software mainly targets on the users who do not have technical knowledge of making 3D computer graphics. So a user-friendly interface is designed for them to create a 3D model easily. In order to automate the generation of 3D model, the Java 3D libraries are used. The objects in the 2D floor plan, including walls, doors, sofa and tables can be created the system. The software interface is created using the JavaFx libraries. This software has separate TNDatabase where the details of every entity are stored.


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2D to 3D,Home automation

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  Paper Title: A SURVEY ON VISUAL QUESTION ANSWERING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103544

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103544

  Register Paper ID - 204922

  Title: A SURVEY ON VISUAL QUESTION ANSWERING

  Author Name(s): Varalakshmi Iyer, Dr. Darshak G. Thakore

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4693-4701

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1600

 Abstract

Visual question answering (VQA) is a multi-disciplinary task. The main aim of VQA system is to provide natural language answer to an open-ended question about a given image. This task involves both image understanding and natural language processing. In order to provide answer to the question, VQA system performs image classification, object detection and reasoning over the image. In most of the works, feature extraction of the image and the question is done in order to provide appropriate results. Convolution neural network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) are utilized in a VQA system. This paper provides a brief survey of various research carried out so far in this field. This paper also discusses the existing datasets, feature extraction methodologies and evaluation metrics used in this system.


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Visual Question Answering, Convolutional Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network, Image classification, Feature Extraction

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  Paper Title: PREVALENCE, OBSERVED IN BIOFILM AND BETA-LACTAMASE PRODUCING STAPHYLOCOCCUS SPECIES FROM NASAL AND THROAT ISOLATES OF HOSPITAL VOLUNTEERS: A MEDICAL ALERT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103543

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103543

  Register Paper ID - 204913

  Title: PREVALENCE, OBSERVED IN BIOFILM AND BETA-LACTAMASE PRODUCING STAPHYLOCOCCUS SPECIES FROM NASAL AND THROAT ISOLATES OF HOSPITAL VOLUNTEERS: A MEDICAL ALERT

  Author Name(s): Dr.Milan A Nimbalkar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4686-4692

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1515

 Abstract


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Keywords: Beta-lactamase; biofilm; coagulase negative Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus.

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  Paper Title: MANAGEMENT OF INSOMNIA WITH INTEGRATED TELE-YOGA THERAPY: A CASE REPORT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103542

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103542

  Register Paper ID - 204961

  Title: MANAGEMENT OF INSOMNIA WITH INTEGRATED TELE-YOGA THERAPY: A CASE REPORT

  Author Name(s): S. Artchoudane, G. Muthamilselvi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4678-4685

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1629

 Abstract

BACKGROUND: Insomnia is one of the most common psychosomatic diseases that often disturb family routine, lifestyle and lead to negative health consequences. The intensity of sleep disturbance is increased during COVID19 lockdown. AIMS: To evaluate the effectiveness of tele-yoga therapy on functional impairment and sleep quality in patient with insomnia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 30 year old female pursuing PhD along with taking care of family including a son aged 7 year, was referred by a psychiatrist for yoga therapy. Tele-yoga therapy included yogic counseling, diet modifications, herbal medicine, asana and pranayama; tele-yoga therapy session for 1 hour per day, 2 days per week for 3 months were given while 2 times per day for daily at home was advised. Insomnia severity index (ISI) was assessed as well as self-reported blood pressure by the patient before and after intervention. RESULTS: Assessment of pre-intervention ISI score was 21, indicating clinical insomnia, with moderate severity and self-recorded blood pressure (BP) 143/84 on average of three days before intervention using digital BP apparatus. Post ISI score 14 and BP 128/80 on average of latest three days after 3 months of tele-yoga therapy. The difference of ISI score showed improvement in clinical insomnia to sub-threshold and reduced systolic BP by 15 mmHg. CONCLUSION: Findings support the reliability of tele-yoga therapy in insomnia. The patient reported experience of calmness of mind and mental peace. This report showed good concordance with measures of daytime function, as well as improved sleep quality and duration.


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Psychosomatic diseases, Herbal medicine, Jnana yoga, Psychotherapy

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  Paper Title: HERPES ZOSTER PRESENTING AS FACIAL CELLULITIS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103541

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103541

  Register Paper ID - 204940

  Title: HERPES ZOSTER PRESENTING AS FACIAL CELLULITIS

  Author Name(s): Prabal Kumar, Ayush Sharma

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4675-4677

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1545

 Abstract

Herpes is caused by reactivation of varicella virus and is characterized by grouped papules, which later become vesicular and pustule over time and is associated with intense pain. We are presenting a 56 years old female with features of facial cellulitis not responding to systemic antibiotics. A good clinical response was seen with oral acyclovir.


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Herpes zoster, cellulitis

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  Paper Title: REFLECTION OF DISSENT IN DIFFICULT DAUGHTERS OF MANJU KAPUR

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103540

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103540

  Register Paper ID - 204952

  Title: REFLECTION OF DISSENT IN DIFFICULT DAUGHTERS OF MANJU KAPUR

  Author Name(s): Dr. Balasaheb G. Gaikwad

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4672-4674

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1551

 Abstract


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Manju Kapur, New Woman of Manju Kapur, Difficult Daughters and Dissent.

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  Paper Title: PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CABINET DRIED FRUIT PROPORTIONS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103539

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103539

  Register Paper ID - 204969

  Title: PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CABINET DRIED FRUIT PROPORTIONS

  Author Name(s): D. Jancy Rani, Dr.S.S. Vijayanchali

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4664-4671

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1589

 Abstract

Phytochemicals are naturally occurring in the medicinal plants leaves, stem bark, fruits and roots that have defense mechanism and protect us from various diseases. A medicinal plant is any plant which, in one or more of its organs, contains substances that can be used for therapeutic purposes, or which are precursors for chemo-pharmaceutical semi synthesis. Such a plant will have its parts including leaves, roots, rhizomes, stems, barks, flowers, fruits, grains or seeds, employed in the control or treatment of a disease condition and therefore contains chemical components that are medically active. They synthesis large variety of chemical substances known as secondary metabolites which include alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycoside, saponia, tannins, phenolic compounds etc. the active principle of many drugs found in plants are secondary metabolites. The objective of the present study was to screen and quantify the phytochemicals present in various proportions of skin, pulp and seeds cabinet dried fruits such as Tomato, Pink Guava, Grapes and Watermelon. Preliminary qualitative phytochemical analysis was carried out by the standard procedures to identify the secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, phenol, saponin, tannin, terpenoids, quinons, phlobatannin and steroids. Quantitative phytochemical test such as Alkaloids, Flavonoids and Total Phenol were also done. Tests were in triplicates and the results were interpreted in tables. It can be concluded that the cabinet dried pink guava pulp followed by watermelon pulp, grapes seed and tomato skin has the abundant quality of photochemical.


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Phytochemical, Chemo-pharmaceutical, Secondary metabolites

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  Paper Title: RSI CHART TO PREDICT RIGHT ENTERY LEVEL ON STOCK & INDEX

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103538

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103538

  Register Paper ID - 204852

  Title: RSI CHART TO PREDICT RIGHT ENTERY LEVEL ON STOCK & INDEX

  Author Name(s): Kishan Panchariya, Khushi Khemsara

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4655-4663

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1877

 Abstract

Moving Average (MA) and Relative Strength Index (RSI) are very popular indicators among traders or stock investors, with indicators of impairment they just follow their feelings which usually give losses as the result. If you could analyze it before transactions, then it might bring different results. There are two important analyzing tools, namely fundamental analysis for investors, and technical analysis for traders. To sum up, there are many financial instruments that exist in INDIA.


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Technical and Fundamental analysis, VWAP, Trade setup

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  Paper Title: REVISITING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN THE COVID-19 ERA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103537

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103537

  Register Paper ID - 204885

  Title: REVISITING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN THE COVID-19 ERA

  Author Name(s): Dr.Snehaprava Panda

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4651-4654

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1499

 Abstract


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Key digital divide, Information and communication technology, internet exclusion, pandemic

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  Paper Title: IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES IN AGRICULTURE FOR PLANT DISEASE DETECTION AND WEED DETECTION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103536

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103536

  Register Paper ID - 204853

  Title: IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES IN AGRICULTURE FOR PLANT DISEASE DETECTION AND WEED DETECTION

  Author Name(s): Kousalya. G, Kabilesh.S, Mohan Prasath.S, Jayapriya.P

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4643-4650

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1558

 Abstract


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Segmentation,Plant disease detection,Weed detection,Otsu's Classifier,Feature Extraction.

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  Paper Title: ROLE OF RASHTRIYA MADHYAMIK SHIKSHA ABHIYAN SCHEME IN INDIAN SECONDARY EDUCATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103535

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103535

  Register Paper ID - 204210

  Title: ROLE OF RASHTRIYA MADHYAMIK SHIKSHA ABHIYAN SCHEME IN INDIAN SECONDARY EDUCATION

  Author Name(s): Mariamma Alex, Dr.D.Sivakumar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4637-4642

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 2165

 Abstract

RMSA is a National Mission for Secondary Education. The main aim is to provide secondary education in primary schools of India. It focuses to provide condition for efficient growth, development and equity for all students. The main objectives of RMSA include improvement of quality of secondary education and to increase the total enrolment rate. RMSA ensures Universal education for all children between the years of 15 and 16.


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RMSA Project Monitoring System Information and Communication Technology Quality Improvement

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  Paper Title: IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLES ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103534

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103534

  Register Paper ID - 204467

  Title: IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLES ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN PAKISTAN

  Author Name(s): Tian Yu

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4631-4636

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1533

 Abstract

This study was once undertaken to perceive and describe the have an effect on of leadership behavior of educational leaders (both relation-oriented and task-oriented) along with demographics on institutional performance for the fulfillment of desires of education as envisaged in countrywide documents Strategic leadership, is an capability by way of the leader to anticipate, prepare and position for the future; It has additionally been found to be the leaders capacity to anticipate, create a vision, empower others and exercise flexibility, to create a strategic and conceivable future of the organization. Leaders who are strategic leaders formulate the goals and techniques for the organization. They do this by means of creating buildings and methods that impact the current and future overall performance of the organization. They are experienced, senior leaders that are educated and have the potential to create a vision and execute plans and make widespread choices in the dynamic environment. This study sought to look at the have an effect on of strategic leadership fashion on academic performance of National Schools in Pakistan. The study encouraged that the country wide schools emphasize the position of approach management styles with view of enhancing on the educational performance of their schools. However method leadership patterns variables on my own cannot have an effect on the tutorial overall performance of their schools as strategy management styles have been observed now not to have a massive have an effect on the educational overall performance with a P fee of 0.307. This used to be largely attributed to the fact that the national schools have a set insurance policies and procedures in which leaders are required to adopt hence little variances in phrases of management styles in a number colleges and management styles for an character is consequently not a key determinant of tutorial performance in countrywide schools.


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Impact, Academic, Performance Management, Institutional, Educational, and Leadership Styles

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  Paper Title: Therapeutic Effects of Unani Formulae in the Management of Iltihaab Tajaveef Anf Muzmin (Chronic Rhinosinusitis) – A Preliminary Study

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2103533

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2103533

  Register Paper ID - 204437

  Title: THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF UNANI FORMULAE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ILTIHAAB TAJAVEEF ANF MUZMIN (CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS) – A PRELIMINARY STUDY

  Author Name(s): A. H. Ayshah Fazeenah, A.S.F. Shifra

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 4625-4630

 Year: March 2021

 Downloads: 1528

 Abstract

The term Iltihaab Tajaveef Anf Muzmin has not been mentioned in the Unani classical texts, but the clinical features of Nazla Baarid Muzmin resemble Iltihaab Tajaveef Anf Muzmin, which occurs as a result of the involvement of various factors. The individuals with Baarid mizaj (cold temperament) are more prone to develop this condition as the maaddaah (matter) infiltrated from the anterior part of the brain towards the nose or throat. This condition corresponds with chronic sinusitis in modern, which is multifactorial in nature and often involve accompanying nasal airway inflammation called chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), which is an inflammatory condition of the paranasal sinuses with at least two out of four cardinal symptoms for at least 12 consecutive weeks. It prevalent among all age groups and is the fifth most common reason for an antibiotic prescription. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Unani formulae in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis. It was conducted from January to April 2016 in the outpatient department of the National Teaching Hospital of Ayurveda, Kotta Road, Borella, Sri Lanka. Diagnosed (n= 10) patients with age group 25-55 years from both sexes were selected. The patients have received 30 ml of test decoction two times a day after meal and oil massage of sinus areas for 10 minutes for 08 visits for 28 days. The pre and post-study effects were assessed by using Total Nasal Symptom Severity scores (TNSS) in 4 follow-ups. The data were analyzed by the repeated measure of ANOVA with paired t-tests. There was a significant improvement in subjective parameters; facial pain, hyposmia, postnasal drainage, nasal obstruction and headache. The study revealed that the test drugs are effective in reducing the symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis without any adverse effects, therefore, they can be used effectively and safely in their management. However, to make the study more comprehensive it could be conducted in a large sample size on various parameters.


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 Keywords

Iltihaab Tajaveef Anf Muzmin, maaddaah, chronic rhinosinusitis, Unani formulae, TNSS.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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