Volume 1 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Roots of plant Boswellia serrata are reported to possess medicinal values in traditional roots of medicine. The present investigation deals with preliminary phytochemical investigation of roots of Boswellia serrata which includes physicochemical parameters like ash values, extractive values, and moisture content. Phytochemical investigation of Pet. Ether, methanol, and water extract revealed the presence of glycosides, tannins, terpenoids, steroids, carbohydrates, alkaloids, saponins, and proteins. The main aim of the present investigation is to study the pharmacognostic characters and phytochemical standard of roots of Boswellia serrata which could be used to prepare a monograph for proper plant identification.

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 Keywords

Boswellia serrata, Physicochemical, Phytochemical analysis.

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Infrastructure project financing is a critical determinant of economic growth, particularly in emerging economies like India. This paper examines the challenges and opportunities associated with infrastructure financing in India, focusing on the role of various financial mechanisms, public-private partnerships (PPPs), and institutional frameworks. Despite the substantial demand for infrastructure, India faces significant gaps in financing, mainly due to high project costs, complex regulatory frameworks, and the absence of a robust risk mitigation mechanism. This study highlights the importance of mobilizing resources through financial institutions such as commercial banks, development financial institutions (DFIs), and the growing involvement of foreign investors. The role of government initiatives like the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) and policy reforms aimed at improving the investment climate is also critically analysed. Furthermore, the paper discusses the impact of infrastructure financing on economic growth, emphasizing its positive effects on productivity, industrialization, and inclusive development, especially in rural and underdeveloped regions. The findings suggest that while infrastructure financing presents substantial challenges, it also offers significant opportunities to drive sustainable growth, create jobs, and bridge regional disparities. The paper concludes by recommending policy adjustments, increased private sector participation, and the use of innovative financing instruments to overcome the existing barriers and ensure long-term infrastructure development in India.

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Infrastructure Financing, Public-Private Partnerships, Economic Growth, India, Financial Institutions, National Infrastructure Pipeline, Risk Mitigation, Economic Development, Policy Reforms, Investment Climate.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Diophantine equation -2+x+x^3+?2x?^4=y^2 has no integer solution

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Equation, Divisor, integer, Diophantine

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Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify customers' approach to attempts to build lasting ties with them undertaken by various companies in different markets. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method was a diagnostic survey with the use of a research tool - a questionnaire. The research questionnaire was distributed by a research agency. The application of the target-amount selection procedure was assumed. The structure of the sample, in terms of significant features, was the same as the structure of the surveyed population in Poland. The characteristics adopted in the study are gender, age, education, place of residence and income. It was planned to conduct the study on a group of 1,000 people. Findings: The conclusions from the study indicate that customers are mostly open to building ties with a company, to a varying degree, depending on their gender and the specific nature of the relationship. It was also found that customers pay a lot of attention to the economic aspect of the relationship with a company, and that some aspects of building relationships are more important to them than others. The knowledge obtained can be used both for practical purposes and for further theoretical considerations. Practical Implications: Global competition and the peculiarity of contemporary customer-company relationships have for years compelled companies to take actions to attract and retain customers for as long as possible. Thanks to the acquired knowledge obtained, various companies that want to build lasting and profitable relationships with customers will be able to design appropriate solutions for their situation. Originality/Value: This article presents an analysis of customers' approach to Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Customer Experience (CX) and Customer Care (CC) solutions. Knowledge on this subject so far has been rudimentary and has been based mainly on observations within organizations. Customers have not been asked directly how they perceive companies' efforts to build long-term relationships with them.

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CRM, customer relationship management, customer care, customer experience.

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Dr. Parmanand Sastri Ke Sahitya Me Rashtriy Bhavna

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Dr. Parmanand Sastri Ke Sahitya Me Rashtriy Bhavna

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A Kaleidoscopic Vision: Short Stories of Basavaraj Naikar

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EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFLUENCER MARKETING IN PROMOTING BRAND AWARENESS

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Nitrogen plays a key role in high agricultural production. It is mostly taken up as nitrate which is reduced to ammonia before being assimilated into amino acids and proteins ultimately. The protein content is one of the principal qualities of the wheat grain. The quality and quantity of grain protein in the cereals can be improved by an increase in the rate of assimilation of substrate as nitrogen and its efficient transport to the developing grains.

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Days after anthesis (DAA), Ear heads, Nitrate reductase, Protease.

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Vachana Chaluvali Mattu Dalitaru

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A STUDY ON PRIVATISATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN INDIA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

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One of the major sources of income for India's current Gross Domestic Product is the tourism and hotel industry. When the tourism products are combined, the various related activities that make up the tourism service sector are present. Products required to supply the demand for travel-related lodging and food away from can be used to identify the hospitality business. In conclusion, hospitality and tourism play a significant role in Karnataka's economy and are integral to its overall growth and development. With its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, Karnataka continues to attract tourists from all over the world and offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers to explore and enjoy. The present study tries to explore the hospitality management of Karnataka Government toward the development and promotion of tourism in Karnataka

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Gross Domestic Product, Tourism Products , Hospitality, Natural Beauty

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The principle purpose of this study is to identify the major problems faced by women entrepreneurs in Ranchi and also find the impact of these problems on the working efficiency of these women entrepreneurs. Research aim/method: The data collected was subjected to quantitative analysis Total, Average and Percentage/frequency to find the major problematic factors and test is applied to find the statistical significance through the respondents' demographic variable statistical percentage analysis of the hypotheses for possible acceptance or rejection is used in the study. Result: Results of the analysis indicated that women entrepreneurs in Ranchi District generally countenance three kinds of problems like entrepreneurial/business problems, social/personal and financial problems too. And all these three types of problems initially have negative relation but third one was positive relation with the working efficiency of women entrepreneurs. Realistic inference: This study might help the government regulators in addressing the problems of women entrepreneurs in Jharkhand to take an action towards developing their performance and in turn to promote the paucity of women's welfare from the Ranchi district of Jharkhand. Innovation/assessment: This research article adds to the literature on the determinants of problems faced by the women entrepreneurs in Ranchi. In particular, it is the first study of its own type in the case of Ranchi District which has categorized the problems faced by the women entrepreneurs in entrepreneurial/business problems, social/personal tribulations and nominal problems as well as financial crisis too. According to the study it has been observed that Women are very good capitalist, and prefer to desire the same while they can sustain occupation for life balance. Even though we have many successful Women Entrepreneurs in our country, but as we have a male dominated culture there are many challenges which women entrepreneurs face such a kind of challenges and discrimination from family and Society.

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Urban women, Entrepreneurial/business problems, Social/personal problems technical problems

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Abstract: As the ages go by we enter into the modern era where we have to focus on where there is a need to consider where we are now and what lies ahead. Most of the classroom practice revolves around the ideas generated in the world very different from the one which we willdwell in the years to come. Current paper will make an attempt to travel around some of the social and scientific changes that we may have to get familiarity with as how we are going to spent into the next century and learn how these have impact on the practice of language teaching.

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social and scientific changes, Language teaching

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Data mining describes the task of going through big data sets to seek relevant or significant information. This type of task is actually an example of the old axiom "looking for a needle in a haystack." The idea is that services gather enormous sets of data that may be homogeneous or automatically accumulated. Decision-makers require access to smaller sized, much more certain pieces of information from those large sets. They use data mining to uncover the items of details that will certainly inform management and help chart the course for a company.

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Data mining, big data cycle, cloud computing

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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The creation of emotional situations in television commercials is insufficient to generate customers for a company. Advertisements must be oriented and decisional for both new and existing customers. People who already own the goods depicted in the advertisement have a stronger attachment to them, which leads to increased sales. Advertisers use reasonable appeals to elicit passionate demand for their products. By comparing and demonstrating obvious differences between competitors' products, the advertisement encourages logical thinking. In advertising, endorsements have a significant impact on customer acquisition intentions. Celebrity product endorsements are becoming increasingly common in today's fast-paced market, as most corporations use celebrities to boost the appeal of their wares. For a long time, celebrities have been used in advertising. Celebrity endorsers have a variety of positive effects on happy moods. a favorable attitude toward the commercial and the brand, as well as a higher purchase intention for the brand. In a crowded marketplace, celebrities can help commercials stand out. Celebrity-endorsed products have been shown to help celebrities stand out and attract more attention for quite some time.

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political works, elaborated for the Indian. Iqbal is best known as the composer of Saare jahaan se acchha (from Taraanaa-e-Hindi), which extols wataniyat, or love for the homeland, where all its denizens are bulbulein, or songbirds, in

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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Trade Organization, as an institution was established in 1995. It replaced General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) which was in place since 1946. In pursuance of World War II, western countries came out with their version of development, which is moored in promotion of free trade and homogenization of world economy on western lines. This version claims that development

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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We Know that the gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves are important as carriers of energy and information. This paper is deals with the study of the propagation and interaction of Gravitational waves in plasmas, with emphasis on nonlinear effects and applications within astrophysics. The physical systems are described by the Einstein-Maxwell-fluid equations or Einstein-Maxwell-Vlasov equations, when a kinetic treatment is required. The small amplitude and high-frequency approximation is employed for the gravitational waves, such that Perturbative techniques can be applied and space-time can be considered locally flat, with a gravitational radiation field superimposed on it. The gravitational waves give rise to coupling terms that have the structure of effective currents in the Maxwell equations and an effective gravitational force in the equation of motion for the plasma. The Einstein field equations describe the evolution of the gravitational waves, with the perturbed energy-momentum density of the plasma and the electromagnetic field as a source. The processes that are investigated are gravitational waves exciting electromagnetic waves in plasmas, altering the optical properties of plasmas and accelerating charged particles.

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Electromagnetic Waves in Plasma, Gravitational Wave, Electromagnetic Waves, Wave Interaction, Wave Propagation.

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