Volume 13 | Issue 2

 Abstract

India has a long-standing tradition of utilizing medicinal and aromatic plants for treating various ailments, including fever (pyrexia), a common condition characterized by an elevated body temperature and associated symptoms such as lethargy, anorexia, and shivering. Although conventional antipyretic drugs help in temperature regulation, the rise of antibiotic resistance necessitates alternative approaches. Herbal antipyretics offer a promising solution, leveraging natural bioactive compounds to combat fever and associated infections effectively. This review explores the pharmacological potential of medicinal plants such as Neem (Azadirachta indica), Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum), Amla (Phyllanthus emblica), Nirgundi, Ginger (Zingiber officinale), and Baheda (Terminalia bellirica), highlighting their antipyretic, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties. The bioactive constituents, including flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and polyphenols, play crucial roles in fever reduction through mechanisms such as prostaglandin inhibition, immune modulation, and anti-inflammatory effects. Clinical studies indicate the efficacy of these herbal remedies, demonstrating their potential as safe and cost-effective alternatives to synthetic drugs. Despite their advantages, considerations regarding dosage standardization, herb-drug interactions, and long-term safety remain vital. Future research should focus on elucidating molecular pathways, optimizing formulations, and integrating herbal antipyretics into mainstream healthcare. This study underscores the relevance of traditional herbal medicine in contemporary fever management and its potential to offer sustainable and effective treatment options.

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Antipyretics, Anorexia, Aromatic plants, Prostaglandin inhibition, Zingiber officinale

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An Open and Accessible Auction Platform Auction is an innovative mobile application designed to provide a transparent and user-friendly platform for online auctions. It aims to create an accessible marketplace where users can easily buy and sell diverse items using a secure and engaging bidding system. Unlike traditional auction platforms, Auction leverages modern technologies to enhance the user experience. It features a streamlined interface built with Kotlin Compose, ensuring compatibility across a wide range of Android devices. The app utilizes Firebase for its backend infrastructure, providing real-time updates, secure data storage, and robust transaction handling through Firebase Functions. Auction introduces Radianite, a virtual currency for in-app transactions, offering a convenient and secure payment method for bidding and purchasing items. The app also integrates with a real-time currency API to provide accurate dollar values for Radianite, ensuring transparency and familiarity for users. Furthermore, Auction has the potential to incorporate advanced features such as a Geminipowered chatbot for user support and guidance. This would further enhance the user experience and provide a more interactive platform for buyers and sellers. It empowers users to participate in auctions from anywhere, anytime, fostering a vibrant and inclusive online marketplace. The app's scalable architecture and potential for feature expansion position it as a leading platform in the online auction space.

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 Keywords

Auction System, Online Bidding, Java Android Development, Firebase Integration, User Authentication, Auction Management, Admin Controls, Wallet System, User-Friendly UI, Auction Item Listing, Real-time Database, Bid Management, Fragment-based Design, E-commerce Auction.

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In the contemporary world, the dilemma of climate change has deeply affected the lives of many individuals. It has evolved as a global menace. Often the terms Climate Change, Climate Crisis, Climate Breakdown, or Global Warming are used interchangeably. According to the United Nations, climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. It is the continuing rise in the global average temperature. Climate change exerts different effects on different regions based on various factors including geographical and territorial formation. Climate Change is massively demolishing the lives and societies, leaving behind the loads of destruction that is unavoidable. Fertile grasslands that once accommodated millions of population are transforming into wastelands The torment of climate change has substantially deteriorated the present environment leading to the expansion of deserts, rise in sea levels, ocean acidification, melting of glaciers etc. These implications of Climate change have largely disrupted the ecological balance causing natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes and other extreme weather conditions. The outcomes of Climate Change are not only ecological but are largely socio-economic as it poses drastic Human Rights Challenges. One of the profound instances of such challenges is the Climate Induced Migration. This paper is a generous attempt to highlight the misery of climate-induced migration and it's associated human rights violations

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Climate Change , climate-induced, migration

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This comprehensive paper presents an advanced approach to visual identity verification utilizing AlexNet, a pioneering convolutional neural network architecture. We propose a robust system that leverages deep learning techniques for accurate personal authentication through visual data, incorporating multiple innovative improvements to the original architecture. The implementation demonstrates significant improvements in verification accuracy compared to traditional methods, achieving an accuracy rate of 95.8% on our diverse test dataset. Our approach addresses key challenges in identity verification including varying lighting conditions, pose variations, partial occlusions, and presentation attacks. The system's architecture incorporates modified AlexNet layers optimized for identity verification tasks, with enhanced feature extraction capabilities specifically designed for biometric applications. Additionally, we present novel techniques for data augmentation, network optimization, and real-time processing that significantly improve the system's practical applicability. Furthermore, we introduce comprehensive analyses of network architecture variations, investigating the impact of different layer configurations and activation functions on verification performance. Our study encompasses extensive experimentation with various optimization techniques, including adaptive learning rate methods and custom loss functions designed specifically for identity verification tasks. We also present detailed analyses of system performance across diverse demographic groups and environmental conditions, supported by extensive statistical validation. The implementation incorporates advanced security features including liveness detection and anti-spoofing mechanisms, making it suitable for highsecurity applications. Our experimental results, conducted across multiple datasets and environmental conditions, demonstrate the robustness and reliability of our approach in real-world scenarios. Our work also addresses practical deployment considerations including scalability, maintenance requirements, and integration with existing security infrastructure.

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AlexNet, Deep Learning

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In contemporary society, the demand for cosmetics has surged, with individuals increasingly utilizing various products to enhance their appearance and maintain a youthful demeanor. The significance of cosmetics in daily life is undeniable, particularly as consumers gravitate towards herbal options, which are perceived to offer reduced side effects and enhanced safety. Among the various aspects of personal care, hair, as an essential component of the human body, serves not only a protective function but also contributes to an individual's aesthetic appeal. This study aims to develop an herbal hair serum suitable for daily application, utilizing a blend of various herbs. The research focuses on evaluating the properties of the cosmetic serum to identify the optimal formulation. Three distinct serum formulations (F1,F2&F3) each varying in excipient concentrations, were created. Comprehensive assessments were conducted, encompassing physical appearance, pH level, homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, and antifungal activity. Results indicated that the F1 formulation met established standards, exhibiting satisfactory characteristics. The findings of this research underscore the effectiveness of herbal formulation F1 in enhancing hair quality and consistency, suggesting promising avenues for future development in herbal cosmetic products.

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Herbal cosmetics, hair serum, formulation, safety, efficacy, daily use

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Bryophyllum pinnatum, a medicinal plant found in tropical regions, contains alkaloids, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds. It is used in traditional medicine for wound healing, hemostasis, and various therapeutic applications, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects. This review highlights its chemical composition and medicinal benefits.

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 Keywords

Scientific Classification, Macroscopical Character, Microscopical Character, Chemical Constituents, Potential Uses Of Bryophyllum Pinnatum, Pharmacological Activity , Nutritional Value Of Bryophyllum Pinnatum, Side Effects, Marketed Formulations.

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Abstract: Human examination of security elements involves a recurring process: creating and implementing a plan and then monitoring and assessing outcomes. These steps try to determine the authenticity of the thing. These activities necessitate knowledge stored either internally (memorized) or externally (supplied by the object). Some claim that the world's knowledge is best suited for thorough examination of primary security elements. Knowledge stored in the mind is not dependable without consistent standardization. Five relevant questions arise from the action cycle. a) How readily can the user discern and comprehend the device's function? b) What actions can be taken? c) Perform the actions? d) Should we examine the outcomes? e) Compare the actual results with the anticipated results. Generic design guidelines are established based on the device's function, strategy implementation, and result assessment. Several initial security aspects are assessed from a human factors perspective. The features include substrate embedded elements such as watermarks and windowed threads, ink additives like iridescent pigments, printed characteristics like intaglio and tiny letters, see-through devices, latent pictures, and post-printed features like iridescent foils. Many current security features are found to not adhere to fundamental ergonomic design principles. Iridescent optically variable devices can meet these needs.

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Security Document, Inspection lineup, Security authentication devices, Security feature's Design, Ergonomics for Design

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The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding Bronchial Asthma and Health-Related Quality of Life among peoples by advanced teaching programme in Gram Mangliya, Indore. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts-PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data, PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding Bronchial Asthma and Health-Related Quality of Life among peoples. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 29.4% of peoples were having average knowledge regarding Bronchial Asthma and Health-Related Quality of Life whereas 70.6% had fair knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate peoples regarding Bronchial Asthma and Health-Related Quality of Life

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Impact, advanced teaching programme, knowledge & Bronchial Asthma and Health-Related Quality of Life

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This paper delves into the heart-wrenching narrative of Pecola Breedlove, the eleven-year-old protagonist of Toni Morrison's seminal novel, 'The Bluest Eye'. Set against the backdrop of a racist and oppressive society, Morrison's work masterfully exposes the devastating consequences of internalized racism, family abuse, and communal trauma on the psyche of a young African American girl. Through a critical lens, this research examines the cluster of traumatic experiences that Pecola endures, including relentless ridicule and torment for her appearance, familial abuse, and the suffocating grip of societal expectations. This study argues that these experiences culminate in Pecola's debilitating depression, crippling inferiority complex, and ultimately, her destruction. Morrison's powerful narrative serves as a scathing indictment of the racist and patriarchal systems that perpetuate oppression, stifling the freedom and equality of African Americans. By analyzing Pecola's tragic story, this research sheds light on the long-lasting impact of trauma, the corrosive nature of internalized racism, and the urgent need for collective healing and liberation.

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African American, slavery, freedom, equality, identity, sexual abuse, importance of family,

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The present study has been able to analyse the effect of physical health and mental health on the academic performance of university students. Nowadays there is a huge demand and need to develop a positive attitude towards the mental and physical health of students. It is the right time to increase our efforts to create a positive attitude towards the physical health and the mental health of students. For the present day this is an immediate requirement. The following paper reports a relationship between the physical health and the academic performance of university students and mental health and academic performance of university students. It is aimed at determining the significant relationship between the physical health and academic performance of university student along with the relationship between mental health and academic performance of university students. The sample consist of total 60 students of Amity University, Noida. Two questionnaires related to physical health and mental health were used to get the desired data from the students. Karl Pearson correlation, standard deviation were used for analysing the data. The results showed that there is a significant relation between physical health and the academic performance of university students and mental health and academic performance of university students.

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Academic performance, Mental Health, Physical Health

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The study examines consumer attitude and preference toward Duke bikes in the city of Coimbatore according to considerations such as price, fuel efficiency, style, performance, brand loyalty, and after-sales service. Duke bikes, known for their performance and design, mesmerize biking enthusiasts. This research, through surveys, market analysis, collects responses from different demographics, providing insights into consumer motivations and expectations. The effect of marketing strategies, social factors, and economic conditions on purchase decisions is also determined. It presents findings that help manufacturers, marketers, and retailers improve consumer satisfaction and thus help fortify Duke's market position in Coimbatore.

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Consumer Attitude, Consumer Preference, Buying Behaviour, Brand Loyalty, Market Analysis, Performance, Customer Satisfaction, Marketing Strategies.

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Cyber-attacks can be in many ways on computer systems, in any computer network. Even though there have been several ways of attacks, more popularly and frequently used methods of attacks are Brute Force attacks (BFA) and Rainbow Table attacks (RBTA). These two methods of attacks have very negative impact on computer networks, which breaks security and prone to cyber attacks in information security, comparing to the other remaining methods. In this paper, all possible methodologies are analyzed in order to make a secured computer and information networks, by providing security to all of its computer devises. An attempt is made to minimize (to the least) all possible threats of Hackers by Brute Force and Rainbow Table attacks in cyber security.

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Brute Force Attacks, Cyber Security, Hash Function, Password, Rainbow Table Attacks.

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This paper outlines the development of a humanoid robot, emphasizing its kinetic design and hardware capabilities. The robot is crafted for automation and interactive tasks, prioritizing smooth motion through advanced kinematic modeling. Key components include microcontrollers, sensors, and actuators, all integrated to support locomotion and perception. The discussion centers on the synergy of these elements and the robot's operational performance

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Humanoid Robot, House Companion, Greeting Robot, Arduino, Stepper Motor, Ultrasonic Sensor, Kinetics, Artificial Intelligence, Obstacle Detection, Remote Control, Visual Feedback, Motion Planning, Energy Efficiency, Object Recognition, Voice Interaction, Lightweight Design, Modular Architecture, Battery Management, Sensor Fusion.

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Through the integration of Blockchain technology and Machine Learning (ML), healthcare is being revolutionized on the basis of improving the data security, interoperability and predictive analytics. The current healthcare systems have the challenge of data breaches, fragmented records, and delays in diseases diagnosis and management. Blockchain provides a decentralized, immutable and semi-transparent platform for sharing information while ML improves the prediction, decision making processes and the workflows in the clinical area. This survey paper aims to demonstrate the relationship between blockchain and ML in the healthcare sector with regard to EHR, disease prediction, secure medical data, and patient care. It also focuses on challenges like scalability, regulatory issues and computational complexity and with that, it presents some potential future directions. The results of the study show that the integration of these technologies may lead to the enhancement of population health management, precision medicine, and medical research and, therefore, better patient care and healthcare delivery.

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 Keywords

Blockchain, Machine Learning, Healthcare Data Security, Electronic Health Records (EHR), Disease Prediction, Decentralized Healthcare, Predictive Analytics, Smart Contracts, Data Interoperability, Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.

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The banking sector plays a vital role in the economic development of a country by providing financial services that facilitate savings, investments, and credit facilities for individuals and businesses. In India, public sector banks have been a cornerstone of financial inclusion, offering banking services to millions of customers. One such prominent bank is Bank of India (BOI), which has a strong presence across the country, including Coimbatore City. Established in 1906, Bank of India (BOI) is one of the leading public sector banks in India, known for its extensive range of financial products and customer-centric services. It offers various banking services, including savings and current accounts, loans, credit facilities, online banking, and investment opportunities. Bank of India has a strong presence across the country, with numerous branches in urban and rural areas, including Coimbatore City. Customer satisfaction and awareness are critical determinants in evaluating the performance of financial institutions, especially in the highly competitive banking sector. The Bank of India (BOI), one of the largest public sector banks in the country, plays a significant role in serving the financial needs of millions of individuals and businesses across the nation. Its presence in Coimbatore, a rapidly developing city in Tamil Nadu, makes it a prominent player in the local banking landscape. This study aims to assess the level of customer awareness about Bank of India's products and services and examine their satisfaction with the bank's offerings in Coimbatore city. The research will explore key areas such as the availability of information about various banking products, customer perceptions of the bank's service quality, and factors influencing customer loyalty. By understanding the relationship between customer awareness and satisfaction, this study intends to offer valuable insights for Bank of India to enhance its customer engagement strategies and improve overall service delivery in the region. Through this study, we seek to contribute to a deeper understanding of customer preferences in Coimbatore and provide actionable recommendations that can help Bank of India strengthen its brand image, improve customer service, and drive customer loyalty in an increasingly competitive market.

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Online Banking, Customer Awareness and Banking Strategy

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Feminism, originating in the West, is a global belief in social, economic, and political equality for women. Throughout Western history, women were confined to domestic spheres, with public life reserved for men. In medieval Europe, women were denied property ownership, study, and participation in public life. In France, they were still required to cover their heads in public, and in parts of Germany, husbands could sell their wives. Even in the early 20th century, women could not vote or hold elective office in Europe and most of the United States. They were also prevented from conducting business without a male representative, and married women could not control their children without their husband's permission. Women had limited access to education and were barred from most professions. These restrictions continue to exist in some parts of the world today. This Article explores Thomas Hardy's feminist perspective in books such as The Mayor of Casterbridge, by talking about the portrayal of the main female characters in Tess of the D'Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure, and Far From the Madding Crowd, among other books, and the author's critique of patriarchal hegemony and the mindset towards customs around marriage. Women were viewed as second sex in Victorian culture. They fell prey to patriarchal hegemony. A patriarchal social structure is one in which men dominate in positions of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and property ownership. To define, develop, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social equality of sexes is the shared objective of a variety of political groups, philosophies, and social movements together referred to as feminism. This involves working to provide women the same access to professional and educational opportunities as males. Feminism's primary goal is to refute the idea that men rule women.We require a shift in both genders in order to achieve equality between men and women. A socially created concept of men and women is called gender. It is not the same as women or sex (the biological traits that distinguish men and women). The duties, responsibilities, and tasks that are assigned to men and women in society, as well as in both public and private spheres, define gender. The male must lessen sexual harassment, abuse, wife-selling, wife-beating, and suppression of women.

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: Feminist, Women, sensibility, Thomas Hardy, sessex and Lucetta Templeman

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The present study was carried out to demonstrate a comparative account of distinctive histological features of the thyroid gland in male and female redheaded buntings (Emberiza bruniceps) maintained under natural and artificial laboratory conditions, during pre-breeding and breeding seasons, with respect to their physiological indices. 48 adult birds were procured during the over-wintering season in India and divided into two groups each of 24 birds (12 birds/ sex). One set of birds was housed in an outdoor aviary, while the other set was transferred to an indoor aviary. In both aviaries, six birds/ sex were used for collecting data on physiological indices and histomorphometry. Gonadosomatic index (GSI) and fatness index were significantly different between NDL/ artificial conditions, pre-breeding/ breeding seasons, and male/ female birds. GSI was also influenced by the condition of the study. Histologically, the thyroid gland was observed to be enclosed by a thin capsule that showed sex-dependent differences. Follicular area and follicular density were significantly different between pre-breeding and breeding season. The cross-sectional area of the thyroid gland was significantly affected by the interaction between condition x sex and season x sex. These results suggest that surrounding condition, life history state (LHS), and sex of the birds play a key determining role in regulating the seasonal phenotypic plasticity at the level of physiology and organ plasticity. Histomorphometric changes in the thyroid gland are suggestive of its season-dependent differential activity.

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Fatness index, histomorphometry, redheaded bunting, seasonality, thyroid follicle, thyroid gland, gonado-somatic index

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Abstract: This paper presents NEX, an AI-powered Exo-humanoid robot designed for navigation and personalized assistance in institutions such as universities, hospitals, and museums. The robot integrates real-time navigation using the A* algorithm, obstacle detection with ultrasonic sensors, facial recognition, and natural language interaction to enhance user experience. Its unique multi-modal interaction capabilities and advanced AI-powered systems make it a next-gen solution for simplifying complex layouts, providing guidance, and improving accessibility. This study outlines the design, implementation, and testing phases, demonstrating its potential as an effective, adaptive guide.

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AI-based robot, Exo-humanoid, navigation system, A* algorithm, facial recognition, ultrasonic sensors, personalized assistance, natural language processing, multi-modal interaction.

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School teachers constitute an occupational group that reported a high prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs). WRMSDs represent an important and costly occupational health problem responsible for teachers' poor quality of life (QOL). Thus a cross-sectional analysis to investigate the prevalence of work-related symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders in School teachers in Rural areas of Ratnagiri District of Konkan was carried out. Methodology: 80 School Teachers were included in the study. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to locate the joints involved and Numerical Analog Scale (NAS) was used to quantify pain. RESULT:- Neck pain was the most prevalent musculoskeletal complaint, reported by 60.2% of the respondents in which (23.9%) of teachers were severely affected, and (31.8%) of teachers were moderately affected. The prevalence of lower back pain (60%) was found to be higher than upper back pain (39.8%). The intensity of pain was moderate for the lower back (46.6%) & intensity of pain was found to be severe (42%).

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Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders

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Background: The burden of low lung efficiency among children in India is increasing rapidly varying across different states and Union territories. The effect and frequency of food consumption on the functioning of respiratory system had received less attention when compared to other non-communicable diseases until the recent pandemic of Covid-19. Aim: This study aimed to find the association between Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and frequency of food consumption among school going children aged 10 to 14 years in the Union Territory (UT) of Puducherry. Methods: A total of 1926 school going children (10-14 years) were screened for lung efficiency using Food Frequency Questionnaire and Mini Wright Peak flow meter. Results: Results revealed that egg, musambi, grapes and strawberry resulted in a higher Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) value that was statistically significant (p<0.05) when consumed weekly rather than daily. A highly significant PEFR value (p<.001) was noticed among those who included fish daily in their diet. Eating orange and banana daily was also found to have a positive effect on PEFR. Conclusion: Type of food as well as the frequency of intake strongly influences PEFR and has salutary effects on respiratory health.

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 Keywords

Food Frequency Questionnaire, Lung efficiency, Allergy

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