Volume 9 | Issue 2

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: Pedagogical approach; Curriculum transaction; Curriculum evaluation; Higher education; COVIED-19 situation

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Cataract is the Opacification of the lens in the eye due to protein buildup in the ocular tissue. Postoperative topical antibiotic regimens are intended to reduce the bacterial burden during the time of the surgical incision to re-epithelialize and significantly reduce the rate endophthalmitis. As prophylaxis Intracameral antibiotic injection administered during the surgery is initiated as clinical benefits ensuring in decline of postoperative endophthalmitis rates. Therefore our study aims to investigate appropriate use of 0.5% Moxifloxacin as prophylactic agent for the endophthalmitis given in 280 patients. In our Observational study we have advised the patients to visit prior the surgery with no other use of antibiotics & the data collected in 2 follow-ups i.e. on the day of cataract surgery after Postoperative condition (followup-1) & following 1st day of Surgery (followup-2). On SLIT lamp examination of eye structures of those 280 patients we found no evidence of Endophthalmitis by using intracameral 0.5% moxifloxacin as prophylaxis after Cataract surgery.

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Cataract, Endophthalmitis, Small Incision cataract Surgery (SICS), Phacoemulsification (Phaco), Intracameral, 0.5% Moxifloxacin (MFXL). European Society of Cornea and Retina Care (ESCRS).

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Municipal solid waste management is one of the major concern for environmental problems in India. Improper management and disposal of solid waste leads to health hazards to inhabitants, causes environmental pollution, accelerates natural resources degradation and causes climate change. Solid wastes represent a growing downside and also the quantity of solid waste generated in India is steady increasing and also the government is presently that specialize in strategies to approach the challenge.. In developing countries like India, there is a fast growth in municipal solid waste (MSW) due to urban sprawl and population growth. Economic condition of a country is declining due to pollution of air, water and land which results in long term reduction of productivity. The key component of sustainable development is to control pollution to reduce poor health risk, to protect the natural environment and to contribute to the quality of life. Owing to the significant change in lifestyle pattern and purchasing power of the urban population of India, the rate per capita waste generation increased from 0.44 kg/day (in 2001) to 0.50 kg/day (in 2011) to 0.62 kg/day (in 2019). Within a decade since 2001, urban population growth and increase in per capita waste generation have resulted in a 50% increase; in the waste generated by Indian cities. In this study, an attempt has been made to know the in depth review of the types of MSW, generation, collection and transportation, disposal and treatment technologies of MSW practiced in India; and the Green Rating Standards that can be applied in urban area regarding MSW. This paper also carries a case study on municipal solid waste management in the city of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

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MSWM, collection, treatment, recycling, disposal of waste, legal framework

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 Abstract

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Keywords : Attitudes, Choice based Credit System, Graduate Students, Academic Achievements.

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Introduction: Breast cancer is a malignancy in breast tissue that can originate from the ductal epithelium or lobules. Axillary lymph node status has become one of the strongest prognostic factors in women with early stage breast cancer. Several studies have been conducted to evaluate the relationship of HER-2 with detection, metastasis, and prognosis of breast cancer. This study is aimed at evaluating overexpression of HER2 as a prognostic factor in breast cancer with sentinel lymph node metastases. Methods: This is an analytic study with cross sectional research design. Results: In this study, a sample of 51 people was obtained. Most types of breast cancer are invasive ductal carcinoma in 40 patients (78.4%), then invasive no other specific type in 7 patients (13.7%), then invasive lobular carcinoma and DCIS in 2 patients (3.9%). From the results of statistical tests found no relationship between overexpression of HER-2 with sentinel lymph node metastases (p = 0.255). Patients who had HER2 expression had a 1.477 times greater risk of having sentinel lymph node metastases compared to a group of patients with no HER2 expression. Conclusion: There is no relationship between HER-2 overexpression with the occurrence of sentinel lymph node metastases.

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Keywords: Breast cancer, HER2, Sentinel lymph node, Prognosis.

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Ayurveda, Vatarakta, Vata, Rakta, Gouty arthritis.

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Genetic engineering is moving through quick advancement holding the hand of CRISPR gene editing technology as it throws lights upon biotechnology with the discovery of CRISPR and Cas9 endonuclease functions . Both in natural and artificial way of its function CRISPR enhances the immune system of bacteria against virus (natural) and in human beings (artificial) providing permanent relief from various diseases . In this review paper Gene editing process is discussed followed by introduction of CRISPR-Cas9 and its related terms defined briefly . Its natural technology that occurs in bacteria and its lab based technology and the genome editing technology is also discussed with diagram and proper explanations .

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CRISPR, cas9, bacteriophage, DNA, RNA, editing, Genome, PAM.

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KEY-WORDS: Recovering stroke patients, Trunk and Lower limb linked exercises , Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) Stroke impact scale (SIS), Quality of life (QoL).

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The present research paper focuses on the threads like quest for Individual, racism, gender discrimination, oppression, suppression, colour discourse, etc. Have been greatly discussed, explored and criticized in the stream of literatures. From one perspective, every country has something to be presented through literature and analysed the same. When one deals with the American literature or African American literature, one prominent element or facet of their writings come in force and that is the crucial threads so far and deeply explored the roots of these anti social streams and they have tried their level best to put the same before the world and Richard Wright is one of them who presented the agony, exploitation and harassment of the natives in his select novel Black Boy (1945).

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Quest for Individuality, Racism, Gender Discrimination, Oppression, Suppression, Colour Discourse, etc.

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Abtract - Introduction: Breast cancer has a high prevalence in both developing and developed countries due to years of increased morbidity and mortality. Based on Pathological Based Registration in Indonesia, KPD ranks first with a relative frequency of 18.6% and more than 80% of cases were found in advanced stage, where treatment efforts are difficult. This study aims to obtain general and specific characteristics of breast cancer patients in RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan. Method: This was observational study that conducted in RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan which involved all cases of breast cancer diagnosed histologically. Clinical information and demographic data for patients were retrieved from surgical wards and department of medical records. Data was entered and analyzed by SPSS software. Results: Based on the general characteristics, the majority of breast cancer patients were 33 samples aged 40-49 years (34.7%), 41 samples (43.2%) finished high school education, 65 samples (68.4%) unemployed, and 91 samples ( 95.8%) did not have a family history of breast cancer. Based on specific characteristics, the majority of breast cancer patients were in stage IIIB, with 42 samples (44.2%) with T4b tumor size totaling 50 samples (52.6%), stage N1 numbering 40 samples (42.1%), and metastasizing in the lung were 11 samples (40.7%) in stage IV. There were 68 samples (71.6%) diagnosed with IDC, 70 samples (73.7%) with negative status of ER, 67 samples (70.5%) with negative status of PR, 31 samples (32.6%) with positive values of her2, and 49 samples (51.6%) with positive status of ki-67. Conclusions: Most of breast cancers patients in RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan were experienced by young age women who did not work and already in stage IIIB and IV.

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Keywords- Breast cancer; sociodemographic; staging; histopathology; immunohistochemistry.

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Fortification, minerals, milk, calcium, Zinc, selenium,w-3-Fatty acids, fibre and isoflavones.

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Demographic Bonus, Global Competiveness and Make in India, Motivation.

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Electrocardiography (ECG) signals are classified into five different classes of signals namely, normal, PVC, LBBB, RBBB, and APC to establish the abnormality of the signal. Initially, to find the peaks in the ECG signal Pan-Tompkins algorithm is used. Then, some of the features such as HOS, min-max features, and temporal, are carried out on MIT/BIH arrhythmia database which consists of the huge number of signals including the label of normal and arrhythmia signal. The performance of the classifier is measured with other classifiers; the results showed that KNN provides higher classification accuracy than the other classifiers.

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Arrhythmia, MIT/BIH database, KNN classifier, Higher order statistics, Temporal feature

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The study assessed the prevalence of anaemia and compared the effectiveness of fresh gooseberry juice and elemental iron supplementation Vs elemental iron supplementation on haemoglobin level among adolescent girls with anaemia. A total of 60 samples (30+30) were selected by probability simple random sampling technique. The study instrument used was as follows: demographic and clinical data, prevalence scale of anaemia and assessment of haemoglobin level. The tools were administered after obtaining the administrative and informed consent. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was inferred that the administration of fresh gooseberry juice and elemental iron supplementation for anaemia, 80% of the adolescent girls were highly satisfied and 20% of them were satisfied and none of them were dissatisfied.

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Effectiveness, Gooseberry, Elemental iron, Supplementation, Adolescent

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In many underdeveloped countries, sustainable development offers a different path from conventional economic growth to achieve a better quality of life. Such an alternative approach is the pursuit of ecotourism instead of conventional tourism. Ecotourism focuses on preserving nature and culture and on economic and cultural benefits accruing to the local communities. Thus, this study investigated how to manage a successful ecotourism project in Bwiam, The Gambia. Descriptive research was carried out by developing questionnaires and distributing them online on different social media platforms. The collected data were coded and analyzed using IBM SPSS v26. The findings show that a large portion of the respondents attended elementary school with the age range from 21 to 30. The estimation of Cronbach alpha is 0.652 for eight things which is far above 0.6 in Table 3. The regression model in Table 5 shows that the F value is substantial at 12.914 with significance of P = 0.000.

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Ecotourism, community participation, sustainable development, communities, strategy

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The twenty first century witnessed that the substance abuse is an earths humanity challenges and it is facing many societal and well-being snags. Youth are extremely hooked with substance on the planet of earth nevertheless there are no adequate monitoring and deterrence expedients for youngsters not to gladden with the substance abuse. It is an eminent verity that the youngsters are corporal as well as intellectual vigorous they are able to blossom the humanity be that as it may the world statistics make known that more than 35 million youth already addicted and under go with numerous health chaos regrettably there are no immense studies accessible on this theme still in India. Therefore, this analysis shows that the youngsters are fronting the complications of substance addiction and they possess to realize the impact of substance abuse. The India ministry of social justice and UN of drugs and crime stated that millions of Indians are addicted to alcohol, cannabis and opioids. The mystifying actualities chronicled that not only male but also female and transgenders in the Visakhapatnam are substance abusers and the year 2021 estimated that the youth population will be twenty-seven lakhs out of the total population around fifty-four lakhs. The substance abuse among youngsters is a preponderate mishap of India and also in Visakhapatnam and the study exposes that the substance abuse accustomed due to the peer group stimulation, absence of kindness from parents, inadequacy of regulation, annoyance, scantiness of knowledge, economic pressure, impact of vicinity and it also decline enlightening ethics and norms in the family and civic.

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substance, health chaos, corporal, mystifying, vicinity, annoyance, preponderate.

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The primary aim of the present research was to find out the effect of facing the competitive exams and degree qualifications on resilience among college students. Further, the study was conducted to find out the effect of competitive exam faced (competitive exam attempted and not attempted) by college students and the degree qualification (U.G and P.G.) of college students on resilience and also to find out the Interaction effect of competitive exam faced versus degree qualification on resilience. For this purpose, Annalaxmi Narayanan's resilience scale was used to collect the data. F ratio and 2x2 factorial research design were used to analyze the. A total Sample comprising of 120 various college students from Kolhapur was selected by using a stratified sampling method. The results indicate that there was a significant effect of competitive exams faced by college students on resilience.

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Resilience, competitive exam, degree qualification, college students

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Market place is crowded with abundant amount of information being created and shared on the online platforms. Such continuous flooded information has put both the marketers and the consumers under a huge challenge. Marketers are facing difficulty to create and maintain their existence in the field whilst the consumers are confused with the alternatives they have amongst to choose from. The article aims to study the concepts of content marketing and consumer engagement and tries to understand the significance of the sources of content marketing and their influences on consumer engagement. The article, by extracting form the available literature, states how firm generated content and the user generated content variedly affect the consumer behaviour and engagement in the different stages of the consumer buying process.

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content marketing, consumer engagement, content source, firm generated content, user generated content, sponsored content, unsponsored content.

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: Most of the Deep Neural Network models like RNN and CNN are data hungry models. We may or may not have the huge dataset available to train those models. Thus, we require a model or an architecture which can use the pre-trained model to train the new model, which comparatively reduces the training time and gives good accuracy. The proposed model is a Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based model that is obtained by using few-shot transfer learning with a simple word embedding model to train the given DBPEDIA dataset. With a large DBPEDIA dataset available, the proposed CNN based model aims to extract the local and position-invariant features comparatively faster than the RNN based model. The few shot transfer learning aims to recognize concepts from the pre-trained word embedded models and extracts some common knowledge from the sequence of input data of training dataset. The few-shot transfer learning mechanism leverage the knowledge from the common source domains to special target domain with few data supporting the CNN model to extract the relevant feature efficiently. Thus, the proposed model, Few-Shot Transfer Learning based on CNN model, exhibits significant classification performance compared to other alternative models.

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: CNN model, transfer learning, pooling strategy, deep learning model, word embedding model, text classification, semantic analysis

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This research under the title of effects of integrated weed management on green forage yield of Oats ( Avena sativa L. ) had carried out in the research farm of Lovely Professional University during winter season 2019-2020 to insure the effects of integrated weed management on the growth, yield and quality parameters of Oats. This research work was carried out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) which contained nine treatments replicated three times. The treatments included of various weed control techniques like weedy check (control), weed free check, hand weeding at 25 days after sowing, hand hoeing at 25 days after sowing, pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 + one hand weeding at 40 days after sowing, post emergence application of 2-4-D @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha -1 at 21 days after sowing + one hand weeding at 35 days after sowing, post emergence metsulfuron methyl @ 0.004 kg a.i. ha -1 at 21 days after sowing + one hand weeding at 35 days after sowing, post emergence application of 2-4-D @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha -1 at 21 days after sowing + one hand hoeing at 35 days after sowing and post emergence metsulfuron methyl @ 0.004 kg a.i. ha -1 at 21 days after sowing + hand hoeing at 35 days after sowing. During this research the variety of oats was Kent which was sown by drilling method in the rows with the space of 30 cm and depth of 1-2 cm on a flatbed in plot size of 5m x 3m. Weed free check was considered preferable in all of the growth and yield parameters traced by Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 + one hand weeding at 35 DAS and post emergence application of Atrazine @ 0.75 kg a.i ha -1 at 21 DAS + one hand weeding at 35 DAS. The above detailed treatments in that regularity seize the maximum to minimum weed control efficiency and minimum to maximum weed index corresponding to dry matter of the weeds and forage product, respectively. According to green forage yield, weed free check confirmed highest among all the treatments and traced by Post emergence application of metsulfuron methyl @ 0.004 kg a.i. ha-1 at 21 DAS + one hand weeding at 35 DAS.

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Green forage yield, Weed index, Weed Control Efficiency, Plant height, and plant count.

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