Volume 13 | Issue 2

 Abstract

The research article examines the politicisation of space and ecological elements by exploring Ngugi wa Thiong'o's The River Between (1965), exploring the complex world of cultural conflict in Kenya during colonialism. The action is set among the Gikuyu people's settlement, paying special attention to the surrounding villages of Makuyu and Kameno. The Honia river that separates them is a metaphorical symbol of the widening gap between the traditions of the Gikuyu and the emerging fabric of Christianity. The worlds of the Gikuyu are threatened and torn apart by the struggle and division emerging from the collision of the paradigms. A middle-aged conflict lies at the heart of this movement; a conflict propelled by a young man - Waiyaki - who has it at the back of his mind that he will one day be leading his people. It provides critical insight into the social, communal, and cultural complexities while portraying the representation of nature and the political situation surrounding the Gikuyu community.

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The Politicisation of Space in Ngugi wa Thiong'o's The River Between

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Oral literature is the form of literature that has been passed down for generations orally. In those days, there were no scope for writing or in fact obtaining education, which is why the folktales used to be told and passed on from generation to generation orally. There are different types of oral literature. They are folklores, folk songs, repartee (Phumukmung), idioms etc. Folklores are the stories of the past which are shared and passed on by grandparents to their grandchildren or by older generation to younger generation. Folk songs are the songs sung by a particular community since the old days. The main folk song of the Tiprasas is Jaduni. The lyrics of the song are usually about yearning someone, expressing passion or pain. It is a form of expressing one's pain of separation, heartbreak or when someone has madly fallen in love. Idioms are phrases which have double meaning and are spoken in indirect manner. It is a way of expressing one's thoughts. Although, the younger generation or children might not be able to understand this kind of phrases. Repartee (Phumukmung) is a way of giving witty replies to each other between two parties of people in a conversation with sarcasm, humor or in a fun and light manner. These are usually humorous and fun to listen to, especially during the evening hours.

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Folktales, Tiprasa, Folklore, Folk song, Literature.

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Panchtantra ke Patron ka Manav aacharan par prabhav

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Panchtantra ke Patron ka Manav aacharan par prabhav

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Education is essential for the development of society and it is becoming increasingly important in today's culture. The current generation requires education in order to advance in their careers and become better citizens. Modern civilization cannot attain its goals of economic progress and greater cultural standards unless its citizens' skills are fully utilized. Satisfaction is a mental or emotional condition that is typically the consequence of a successful endeavour to teach a goal or satisfy a felt need. The word life satisfaction was eventually used on the grounds that, while it is not entirely adequate. The study's goal is to investigate the level of life satisfaction among college students of district Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh.

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college student, Hardoi Uttar Pradesh, Life Satisfaction

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Abstract Tripura is one of the northeastern states of India. On the scale of the geographical area, it appears small but on the aspect of history, culture, and heritage it has a vast sphere. From being ruled by the Kings of the Manikya dynasty to a full-fledged state under the Indian Union it has witnessed a long journey of constitutional transformation. To unearth the royal history, acquaint with the past, and reconstruct the chronology of Tripura, scholars are still heavily dependent on a primary source named, 'Sri Rajmala', a chronicle of the royal family of Tripura. Women played an equally pivotal role along with men in shaping the history of mankind but surprisingly most of the time history remains silent about them. Through this paper, I have attempted to find out about the prominent feminine figures mentioned in the first two volumes of 'Sri Rajmala' who shaped the course of Tripura's history. The fundamental objective of this paper is to know the influential females represented in the the first two volumes of the 'Sri Rajmala' minutely and present their contribution in a systematic synthesis. This paper is also a small initiative for the history enthusiast to see Tripura's history from a different perspective of 'women & history' and to carry out further study and enhance subjective knowledge. Keywords: Rajmala, Women, Tripura, Manikya, Kings

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Keywords: Rajmala, Women, Tripura, Manikya, Kings

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Hydrogel textile, Hydrogel dressing, Breathable, Dual antibacterial, Skin regeneration.

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In modern recruitment processes, the verification is conducted manually, leading to inefficiencies and potential errors. The proposed solution utilizes by automating the verification of biodata applications and supporting documents by Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) techniques, including Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Natural Language Processing (NLP), to streamline the extraction and validation of information from various documents such as educational certificates and GATE scorecards, which may be in image or PDF formats and in languages other than Hindi or English. Candidates will upload their biodata and documents through a web portal, where a Translation API will assist with language discrepancies. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) will be employed to extract text from these documents, storing the information temporarily for validation. NLP techniques will then process this data to ensure accuracy, while MapReduce models will facilitate rapid processing within three seconds per document. In cases of mismatches, alerts will notify users immediately. Upon successful verification, both the documents and validated user data will be securely stored in a database. This innovative approach aims for high accuracy in data extraction (Three Sigma accuracy) and significantly enhances the efficiency of candidate assessment, ultimately transforming the operational workflow.

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Verification systems, data accuracy, security, random forest classifier, Translation, OCR, NLP, extracted data, MapReduce, SSL/TLS, AES encryption, data privacy.

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This specific research examines the emotional aspect of Arun Ferreira's memoir, The Colours of the Cage by analyzing his terrible second arrest. Imagine how it would feel to have your liberty forcibly taken back after you had tasted it that is what Ferreira went through. This paper examines his psychological and emotional reactions to this unfair treatment, revealing the intricate inter- play between fear, hopelessness and resistance he underwent on being thrust into incarceration again. A closer look at how Ferreira portrays this tumultuous period will not only help us understand his personal struggle but also its wider implications in terms of human suffering caused by systematic oppression. The writer uses this experience to provide insight into the psychological impacts of human rights violations.

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Re-arrest ,Psychological Impact, Trauma, Imprisonment, Resilience

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This research paper explores the theme of disability in Malini Chib's autobiography, 'One Little Finger'. The author explores personal feelings and experiences in the society and search into various ideologies in her autobiography. The study search into various societal perceptions and challenges, faced by many persons with disability in the stereotypical society. Malini Chib's autobiography captures coherently the feeling of alienation, isolation, innate desire for rejection and acceptance. The concept of 'marginalization' refers to the disabled people in which they treated as groups, discrimination, insignificantly in the society. After analyzing the emotional journey of Chib, we find the disability of cerebral palsy about her and other people who have various types of disabilities and make a challenge in social perceptions about this issue. This research paper contributes to the women empowerment and inclusion by the experiences of persons with disabilities. It highlights a paradigm in the social attitudes and challenges about persons with disability. After thorough study of Chib's narrative, we seek to foster empathy, understanding, the creation of inclusive society, values, positivity, ability and determination for goal of persons with disability. In the genre 'One Little Finger' Malini Chib critically portrays a profound insight into the experiences of persons with disabilities. Those who are disabled, various notions in our society about them. It explores the various types of disability and its impact on the persons with disabilities in the context of hierarchical society. It focuses on the life of individuals who have critically disabled persons; one of them is Malini Chib who has disabled woman, suffers from cerebral palsy, and her experiences of isolation, discrimination and marginalization. This paper examines challenges social perceptions of disability, struggles, and triumphs of the persons with disability. Chib's autobiography provides critically powerful images of society, cultural norms, ableism and stereotypical notions of society about disability. It highlights the ways of societal attitudes towards disability. It also portrays disability studies as a theoretical approach and analyses the ways of ongoing discourse of disability and social stigma.

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Disability, Social Challenges, Inclusion, Discrimination, Trauma, Deformation.

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Sign language is a crucial medium of communication for the hearing and speech impaired. "Sign Language Detection using Deep Learning and YOLO Models for Real Time Recognition" project focuses on developing a real-time sign language detection system leveraging deep learning techniques. The existing system employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and transfer learning with SSD MobileNet V2 for detection, achieving limited accuracy under uncontrolled conditions. The proposed system integrates YOLO (You Only Look Once) models to improve real-time object detection, leveraging its high-speed processing and accuracy. This system identifies hand gestures captured through a webcam and classifies them into predefined sign language categories, enabling seamless interaction between individuals with hearing impairments and the general population.

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Computer Vision, Sign language Detection, Deep learning, YOLO, Image Processing, Gesture Recognition.

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One of the pillars of the health care system is pharmacovigilance, which involves evaluating, tracking, and identifying drug interactions and human effects. In the practice of drug safety monitoring, a wide range of partners--including industry, hospitals, the government, patients, etc.--have crucial relationships. For pharmacovigilance to advance and thrive, ongoing dedication and cooperation are essential to overcoming upcoming obstacles. Pharmacovigilance is a well-organized activity inside the professional healthcare system that has significant social and commercial implications. Its goal is to identify and track the risk/benefit ratio of medications in order to improve patient safety and quality of life. The foundation of the pharmacovigilance system is the spontaneous reporting of adverse events and ADRs. Physicians, the pharmaceutical industry, and patients are all accountable for preventing harmful medication reactions. Only when healthcare professionals encourage the voluntary reporting of adverse drug reactions will the Pharmacovigilance program yield its full benefits. In order to avoid and lower the incidence of ADR, this step is essential. Drug therapy had a negative impact on several ADRs. The primary causes of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), which are predicted to be much more prevalent in emerging nations, are self-medication and phony or contaminated medications. Improved patient care and medication safety, improved public health and medication safety, and the identification of drug-related problems are the goals of pharmacovigilance. Patients play a critical role in preventing adverse drug reactions by guaranteeing a high degree of adherence to medical advice that can reduce the deadly effects of medications. Modern medications that can successfully prevent, regulate, and treat illness states are now accessible due to the pharmaceutical and medical sciences' rapid and furious expansion.

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Pharmacovogilanc, drug interactions,adverse drug ratio, drug safety monitoring, industry, healthcare professionals, improve patient care,modern medications,self medication.

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Quality control (QC) plays a pivotal role in the success of industries across all sectors, ensuring that products meet defined standards, regulations, and customer expectations. This research paper explores the critical aspects of quality control, from its foundational principles to the latest advancements in the field. It reviews traditional methods, modern tools, and technology-driven innovations like automation and artificial intelligence that have transformed QC. Additionally, the paper discusses challenges, benefits, and the future of quality control in a rapidly evolving market landscape.

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Quality Control (QC), Statistical Process Control (SPC), Six Sigma, Total Quality, Management (TQM), Automation in Quality Control, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Predictive Maintenance, Data Analytics, Block chain Technology, Manufacturing Quality Control, Pharmaceutical Quality Control, Food & Beverage Quality Control, Global Supply Chain Management, Human Error in Quality Control, Advanced QC Methods, Industry 4.0 Technologies, Quality Assurance, Sustainabi

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In the india, traditional indian system of medicine AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy ) is widely used from ancient time. Ayurveda is a comprehensive, natural health care system that originated in the ancient vedic times of india. Tinospora Cordifolia is used as ayurvedic formulation from ancient time. The aim of this review article explore about various phytochemical, pharmalogical activities and ayurvedic formulation of Tinospora Cordifolia. Tinospora Cordifolia also called as heart leaved moonseed, amrita, gurbel, giloy or guduchi(in Sanskrit) is a herb of the family Menispermaceace. It is native torrid areas of India, Srilanka, Myanmar, Australia and Africa. It is attracted attention in the last few 10 years becaue whole part of plant like roots, stems and leaves are used in folk medicine and the ayurvedic system of medicine alonen and use in combination with other plant for treating several diseases. Tinospora cordifolia is broadly acknowledge as a important plant in the indian system of medicines due to its biological active componds and has been therapeutic used in disease like diabetes, jaundice, stomachache, urinary promblems, cancer, fever, helminthiasis, leprosy, skin aliments dysentery, prolonged diarrhea and many more. T. cordifolia has a rich sources of phytochemicals that extract used as medicnal properties. Phytochemical present in T. cordifolia is alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, diterpenoid lactones, phenloics, aliphatic compound and polysaccharides.

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Pharmacognosy, Cultivation, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological activity, Ayurvedic formulation

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Abstract: Family planning is recognized as a fundamental human right. The only way to improve the quality of life is through family planning. By spacing out the births of children, the overall health of the family can be improved. Family planning also plays a crucial role in empowering women and promoting equality. Having a smaller number of children or planning births has a positive impact on the health of the children. The main objectives of the study are to assess the knowledge and practice of the mothers on family planning methods. Material and methods: A Quantitative approach, non-experimental descriptive research design among 120 samples of the mothers were selected for the study. Data was collected through questionnaire and checklist regarding family planning methods. Result: Majority of mothers in the experimental group were aged 28-27 years, while those in the control group were aged 23-27 years. In terms of knowledge, 81.25% of mothers had inadequate knowledge, 18.75% had moderately adequate knowledge, and none had adequate knowledge, with a mean knowledge score of 7.95 (SD = 2.4). Regarding practice, 75.00% of mothers exhibited inadequate practice, 25.00% demonstrated moderately adequate practice, and none displayed adequate practice, with a mean practice score of 0.85 (SD = 1.5). Conclusion: Knowledge and practices related to family planning methods are still not high in rural areas. The media can play a major role in increasing awareness about family planning methods. The involvement of community and family, especially spouse, should be facilitate. Keywords:

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Family Planning Methods, Knowledge, Practice.

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The concept of sacred sites plays a crucial role in the economy of many countries, particularly in South Asia. Two prominent sacred sites in India, Ayodhya and Rameshwaram, have been chosen for this study to explore the economic and cultural significance of these sites in promoting tourism and temple economics. This paper examines the relationship between tourism, temple economies, and the socio-cultural dynamics of these sacred sites. It seeks to understand how the economic activities surrounding these sites impact their spiritual significance and the communities that depend on them. The study reveals that tourism has transformed the economies of Ayodhya and Rameshwaram, creating new opportunities for local communities. However, it also raises concerns about the commercialization of sacred spaces, cultural homogenization, and the impact on the spiritual experience of pilgrims. The paper argues that temple economies can be harnessed to promote sustainable tourism practices, preserve cultural heritage, and support local communities.

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Sacred Sites, Tourism, Temple Economics, Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Development.

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A pacemaker is a small medical device that helps regulate the heartbeat by generating electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat. In this work we have presented the techniques of graph theory and developed a model for micro cardiac network system. The sinoatrial node, a cluster of specialized pace making cells in the right atrium of the heart, spontaneously generates an electro-chemical wave that spreads through the atria and the cardiac conduction system to the ventricles, initiating the contraction of cardiac muscle essential for pumping blood to the body. The main concept is to get the blood flow system in human heart with respect to oxygenated and d-oxygenated blood circulation using the network graph theory. The crossing numbers are the most important parameters for obtaining exact results in an electrical circuit represented by a planar graph. This concept may help in blood flow system in human heart. The graph theory and its applications in human heart are presented in this paper. The graph theory and its applications in human heart are presented in this paper. The stereographic projection of a graph is presented with an algorithm in order to improve the performance of the model.

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Graph, Human Heart, networks, algorithms, pace maker.

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The concepts of economic growth and development are often used interchangeably, despite their distinct implications. Many emerging and underdeveloped nations adopt policies that exert immense pressure on both socio-cultural structures and the environment due to a lack of clarity on what constitutes true development. The trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh has experienced similar challenges, particularly after 1974, when significant shifts in its socio-economic landscape began. The 2010 flash flood in Ladakh, which resulted in the loss of 234 lives and widespread destruction, serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of rapid and unchecked development. Historical events such as the establishment of the Indian Army, the Public Distribution System, and the rise of tourism have shaped Ladakh's trajectory, contributing both to its progress and its vulnerability. This study examines the distinction between growth and development in the context of Ladakh, questioning whether the region's post-1974 transformations can truly be considered development. Furthermore, it highlights the large-scale development measures undertaken after 2010, which may pose future environmental threats. The paper underscores the urgent need for sustainable development policies, particularly in fragile ecosystems like the Himalayan and Trans-Himalayan regions, where development strategies must balance progress with environmental preservation.

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Development, Trans-Himalayan, Deterioration

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This paper elaborates the use of a software which allows you to restore lost data and also allows you to modify it.

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Lost data retrieval, TKinter, AWS, Modify data

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In today's competitive world, the success of an organization depends not only on its performance, new technology, good order, and dynamic organization but also on a huge amount of human services. An important part of any organization is its employees. Banks are no exception. Satisfied, happy, and hardworking employees are the most valuable assets of every organization, including banks. The human resources of any organization are largely responsible for its efficiency and profitability. This research paper attempts to find out whether Compensation is important to employees. The aim of this study is to find some important factors that make employees satisfied with the Compensation policy. The purpose is to examine the impact to examine the relationship between compensation and employee satisfaction at HDFC Bank Hazaribag district. Understand what drives employee satisfaction in organizations. The research design used is explained in the scenario. In this study, data was collected through a questionnaire-based survey method. A sample of 125 participants was selected through simple random sampling. For employees, salaries motivate them, boost morale, and create goals. It makes employees want to take action. Most participants agreed that they were generally satisfied with the organization. Most survey respondents agree with the amount of money the organization pays them. They know a lot about their jobs, employee base pay, salary benefits, medical benefits, job security, job satisfaction, and good employees. When employees are paid appropriately and satisfied, business is better and morale is higher.

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Employee Satisfaction, Compensation, HDFC Bank, base pay, salary benefits.

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There has been a growing interest in recent years to understand the factors that drive conscious consumer behavior, which refers to deliberate consideration of the social and environmental impact of buying choices. One influential factor is the consumer-brand relationship. This review aims to examine the literature on brand relationship's role in shaping conscious consumer behavior and identifying future research opportunities. 36 studies were selected from various databases after conducting a thorough search of academic literature. The review finds that brand relationships have a significant impact on conscious consumer behavior, with consumers who have a strong bond with a brand being more likely to make mindful purchasing decisions. However, the review also identified a number of gaps in the literature and suggested a number of directions for future research, including the need to better understand the mechanisms through which brand relationship influences mindful consumer behaviour and to examine the role of other variables, such as brand awareness and brand relevance, in this process.

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Mindful Consumer, Consumer behaviour, Marketing, Brand relationship, Brand Equity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition