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  IJCRT Search Xplore - Search all paper by Paper Name , Author Name, and Title

Volume 6 | Issue 2

Volume 6 | Issue 2 | Month  
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  Paper Title: BIOMETRIC BFS BASED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM USING MATLAB

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812058

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812058

  Register Paper ID - 184752

  Title: BIOMETRIC BFS BASED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM USING MATLAB

  Author Name(s): M.GOPIKRISHNAN, R.INDUMATHY, S.JEEVITHA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 462-467

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1157

 Abstract

Fingerprint identification is most important due to its singularity and flexibility .It can be used for identification purpose in a period of years. Fingerprints are accepted with a century, more recently become a automated due to advancement in computing capabilities. In this paper, we use the Novel based matching and Breadth first search technique for minutiae matching. This technique is used for finding the matched pairs. The experimental results shows that the proposed method is very accurate in matching the fingerprint .


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BFS technique, Ridge ending, Bifurcation point , Extraction and Matching.

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  Paper Title: NEITHAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM FOR FISHERMEN USING IOT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812057

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812057

  Register Paper ID - 184680

  Title: NEITHAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM FOR FISHERMEN USING IOT

  Author Name(s): C.GOKUL PRASAD, S.SANGEETHA, V.SINDHUJA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 457-461

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1171

 Abstract


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GPS tracking,Emergency button, Information sharing,temperature sensor.

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  Paper Title: DETECTION OF CRACK IN RAILWAY TRACK BY CRACK DETECTION SYSTEM

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812056

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812056

  Register Paper ID - 184668

  Title: DETECTION OF CRACK IN RAILWAY TRACK BY CRACK DETECTION SYSTEM

  Author Name(s): Vishakha S. Shah, Pranjali Neware, Bharti Gode, Vikky Bhatkar, Ashish Tajne

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 451-456

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1214

 Abstract

Now a-days Transportation is very important for passenger as well as for goods from one place to another. Economic level depends on capacity and the level of transport. This paper presents an implementation of an efficient and cost effective solution for railway application. In this paper it consists of GSM module, GPS module and Ultra sonic sensor. In this paper motor driver is used to control the motor. The GPS and GSM module help us to send crack detection to nearest railway station. Now-a-days we use high cost LVDT having less accuracy to measure the crack. But also we use less ultrasonic sensor for above process. The importance of this paper is that, it is applicable in the detection during both day and night.


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GPS Module, GSM Module, Ultrasonic Sensor, Aurdino-mega, MINI ARM 7KIT, L298D Motor Driver.

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  Paper Title: DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HYDRO-PNEUMATIC SUSPENSION SYSTEMATICALLY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812055

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812055

  Register Paper ID - 184665

  Title: DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HYDRO-PNEUMATIC SUSPENSION SYSTEMATICALLY

  Author Name(s): K.Saravana Kumar, R.Sudhakar, R.Rajkumar, K.Sivananthan, K.Vigneshbabu

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 441-450

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1167

 Abstract


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Keywords: Hydraulic accumulator, Hydraulic cylinder, helical spring

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  Paper Title: OPTIMIZED FRAMEWORK FOR ICT TOOL TO BE USED EFFECTIVELY IN THE CLASSROOM IN B-SCHOOL

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812054

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812054

  Register Paper ID - 184659

  Title: OPTIMIZED FRAMEWORK FOR ICT TOOL TO BE USED EFFECTIVELY IN THE CLASSROOM IN B-SCHOOL

  Author Name(s): Mrs. Swati Vishwanath Desai, Dr. Ajit D. More

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 433-440

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1133

 Abstract


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ICT, ICT tools

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  Paper Title: A WELL STRUCTURED REMOTE DATA POSSESSION VERIFICATION PROTOCOL IN CLOUD STORAGE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812053

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812053

  Register Paper ID - 184580

  Title: A WELL STRUCTURED REMOTE DATA POSSESSION VERIFICATION PROTOCOL IN CLOUD STORAGE

  Author Name(s): Sandesh R, Shashirekha H, Dr. K. Thippeswamy

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 428-432

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1142

 Abstract

As a major cloud computing application, cloud storage offers scalable, flexible and high-quality data storage and processing services. More and more data owners choose to outsource data files to the cloud. Because cloud storage servers are not completely reliable, data owners need reliable tools to verify that their files are outsourced to remote servers in the cloud. To solve this crucial problem, a Remote Data Possession Verification (RDPV) protocol was introduced. But many existing systems have vulnerabilities in the efficiency or dynamics of the data. In this article, we provide a new efficient RDPV protocol based on the homomorphic hash function. The new system is surely safe against counterfeiting attacks, replacing attack and copy attacks based on a typical security model. To support data dynamics, an operations log table (ORT) is introduced to track the operations of the file block. We also provide a new and optimized implementation for ORT that makes the ORT access costs almost constant. In addition, we perform a comprehensive performance analysis that shows that our system has advantages in terms of computing and communication costs. The implementation of the prototype and the experiments show that the scheme is feasible for real applications.


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Cloud computing, RDPV: Remote Data Possession Verification, ORT: Operation Record Table, Data Dynamics, Homomorphic Hash Functions

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  Paper Title: INFLAMMASOMES: A MOLECULAR MEDIATORS AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL ROLE IN INFLAMMATION AND CANCER

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812052

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812052

  Register Paper ID - 184539

  Title: INFLAMMASOMES: A MOLECULAR MEDIATORS AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL ROLE IN INFLAMMATION AND CANCER

  Author Name(s): Renuka Verma , Trilochan Satapathy, Jhakeshwar Prasad, Ruchi Bhattacharya, Manisha Sahu

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 409-427

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1298

 Abstract

Abstract: An Inflammasome is a multimolecular complex, composed of a NOD-like protein (NLR), the adaptor apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and caspase-1 associated with various stages of tumor development. It also has significant impacts on tumor immunity and immunotherapy. Inflammasome are protein complexes that are formed within a cell and has important innate immune pathway critical for the production of active IL-1? and interleukin 18, as well as the induction of pyroptosis. Research output revealed that, inflammasomes play a vital role in infectious and autoimmune diseases and their role in tumor progression remains elusive. Recent studies demonstrated that, inflammasomes promote tumor progression in skin and breast cancer. These results indicated that inflammasomes can promote and suppress tumor development depending on different types of tumors, specific inflammasomes involved, and downstream effector molecules. There are numerous studies on the involvement of toll-like receptors (TLRs) or interferon (IFN) pathways in tumor development. The complicated role of inflammasomes paved the way for new opportunities and challenges to manipulate Inflammasome pathways in the treatment of cancer.


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Keywords: Inflammasome, Inflammation, Tumor immunity, cancer, signaling pathway

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  Paper Title: IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF A VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM USING A PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812051

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812051

  Register Paper ID - 184368

  Title: IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF A VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM USING A PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL

  Author Name(s): MALLIKARJUNA RAO DANDU, Dr. P. Vijaya Kumar, J. Venkata SomiReddy

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 401-408

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1141

 Abstract

Latent heat storage is especially suited to the storage of energy to prolong the food preservation time and also use the excessive stored energy to improve the freezer cooling cycle by its release at appropriate time. The principle of latent heat storage using phase change materials (PCMs) can be incorporated into a thermal storage system suitable for use in deep freezers. The objective of this work is to prolong compressor off time, to prolong the food preservation time and to save energy by storing thermal energy during low demand and release of this Energy during peak loads with potential by adding a few centimeter-thick slabs to the outer surface of the evaporator. In this work deep freezer with a storage capacity of 80lit is fabricated with a PCM integrated evaporator. The eutectic salt solutions NaCl+H2O and Al (NO3)3+H2O used as PCMs. By conducting all the test, it was observed that the compressor off time is 6hrs more compared to system without PCM, food preservation time is prolonged from 7 to 15hrs and annual energy savings as Rs. 3,203 with NaCl+H2O and Rs. 3,006 with Al (NO3)3+H2O.


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Energy storage, Energy storage, Cool thermal energy storage systems, The Plus ICE Range, Passive Cooling.

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  Paper Title: REACTIVIVATION OF P53: TARGET TO TREAT BREAST CANCER.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812050

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812050

  Register Paper ID - 184229

  Title: REACTIVIVATION OF P53: TARGET TO TREAT BREAST CANCER.

  Author Name(s): Prasanna Kumar Panda, Gitanjali Mishra, Ruchi Bhattacharya, Ritika Singh, Ashish Kumar Netam3

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 390-400

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1200

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Tumor Protein 53 or Protein 53 (P53) is the single most frequently altered gene in human cancers, with mutations being present in approximately 50% of all invasive tumors. However, in some of the most difficult-to-treat cancers such as high-grade serous ovarian cancers, triple-negative breast cancers, esophageal cancers, Small cell lungs cancers and squamous cell lung cancers, p53 is mutated in at least 80% of samples. Clearly, therefore, mutant p53 protein is an important candidate target against which new anticancer treatments could be developed. Although traditionally regarded as undruggable, several compounds such as p53 reactivation and induction of massive apoptosis-1 (PRIMA-1), a methylated derivative and structural analogue of PRIMA-1, i.e. APR-246, 2-sulfonylpyrimidines (PK11007), pyrazoles such as PK7088, zinc metallochaperone-1 (ZMC1), a third generation thiosemicarbazone developed by Critical Outcome Technologies Inc. (COTI-2) as well as specific peptides have recently been reported to reactive mutant p53 protein by converting it to a form exhibiting wild-type properties. Consistent with the reactivation of mutant p53, these compounds have been shown to exhibit anticancer activity in preclinical models expressing mutant p53.


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Keyword: Protein 53, invasive tumors, small cell cancer, anticancer activity, Cancer therapy.

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  Paper Title: PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812049

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812049

  Register Paper ID - 184225

  Title: PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT

  Author Name(s): Fazila Nihar.Z, Krupavathi. K, Dr. S.Padmapriya.

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 385-389

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1157

 Abstract


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IOT, Raspberry Pi3,arduino nano, cloud database.

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  Paper Title: ADVANCED ENERGY METER WITH THEFT DETECTION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812048

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812048

  Register Paper ID - 184119

  Title: ADVANCED ENERGY METER WITH THEFT DETECTION

  Author Name(s): Prajkta R. Kamble , Prajkta K. Mekhale , Sanaha S. Pathan

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 380-384

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1211

 Abstract

India uses electromechanical electricity meters but considering their disadvantages such as power theft, incorrect meter reading, billing, and reluctance of consumers towards paying electricity bills on time. Therefore, such systems are replaced by more sophisticated and accurate digital and electronic meters. This paper proposes a new methodology to implement a controller based global system for mobile communication [GSM] network to incorporate the facility of prepaid metering system and remote load control. That features a smart card secure solution for a novel prepaid electricity system. It aims to reduce the power bill defaulter using smart card technology. LCD display is used to display the amount of energy consumed. The user can recharge the meter as per his requirements by sending an SMS to the server. The user needs to make an initial recharge to deal with the issues of unpaid bills and human error in billing which eventually ensures justified revenue collection.


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Smart meter, GSM, Safety control, SMS, AMR, PC, Theft Control, etc.

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  Paper Title: CAUSES AND SOLUTION FOR REDUCING EMPLOYEE ATTRITION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812047

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812047

  Register Paper ID - 184061

  Title: CAUSES AND SOLUTION FOR REDUCING EMPLOYEE ATTRITION

  Author Name(s): TINA GURUNG, Dr.M.RAHUL DAS

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 375-379

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1336

 Abstract


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decreasing employee attrition,impact of work

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  Paper Title: SURVEY ON SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812046

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812046

  Register Paper ID - 183622

  Title: SURVEY ON SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUES

  Author Name(s): C.ALAGURANI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 369-374

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1165

 Abstract


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Fuzzy theory, PDE based image segmentation, segmentation, threshold.

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  Paper Title: AN ASSESSMENT OF CHANGE IN NOISE POLLUTION DURING A FESTIVAL OF NAVRATRI IN JABALPUR CITY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812045

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812045

  Register Paper ID - 183437

  Title: AN ASSESSMENT OF CHANGE IN NOISE POLLUTION DURING A FESTIVAL OF NAVRATRI IN JABALPUR CITY

  Author Name(s): Dheeraj Tiwari, R. K. Bhatia, Atul Sharma

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 362-368

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1286

 Abstract

The present paper deals with monitoring of Noise Pollution at various places of Jabalpur city during Navratri festival. Noise pollution is considered as environmental stressor which now becomes a problem of all over the word especially in developing countries like India. During this festival Garba dance (one of the most popular folk dances in India) is organized by local public at various places of the city. During the present study the noise levels were measured with the help of sound level meter at three different locations during Navratri festival. It was clear from our study that the noise levels are extremely high and are found to be above the prescribed limits of CPCB even in the silent zones. The main sources of noise pollution are loud speakers, powerful sound systems, orchestra, drums etc. Major effects of noise pollution include interference with communication, sleeplessness, and reduced efficiency. Noise pollution is considered as environmental stressor which now becomes a problem of all over the word especially in developing countries like India. Jabalpur city (Union Territory) is second biggest city of Madhya Pradesh having population of 10.55 lacs and selected in first round of smart city mission under the government of India.


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Noise pollution, sound level, loudspeaker, Navratri, festival, Jabalpur city.

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  Paper Title: ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BETA-GALACTOSIDASE PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM SOIL

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812044

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812044

  Register Paper ID - 183341

  Title: ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BETA-GALACTOSIDASE PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM SOIL

  Author Name(s): Sonia Sethi, Saksham Gupta

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 356-361

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1594

 Abstract


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Optimization, ?-galactosidase, Lactobacillus sp, Bacillus Sp.

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  Paper Title: GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812043

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812043

  Register Paper ID - 183333

  Title: GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

  Author Name(s): Priya dhingra

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 353-355

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1157

 Abstract


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Gender, Gender equality, Women Empowerment

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  Paper Title: WEATHER STATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812042

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812042

  Register Paper ID - 183254

  Title: WEATHER STATION

  Author Name(s): Kiran H. Sonawane, Kotkar Shweta, Thakare Mugdha

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 348-352

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1214

 Abstract

The climate change is one of the most important factors affecting the quality oflife and the activity of the increasingly population. The current means of meteorologicalparameters data collection are indeed rather limited and make use of somevery expensive weather stations, leading to a lack of comprehensively monitoringdue to cost constraints and inconveniences. In this paper we have proposed anddeveloped a low cost hardware module based on microcontroller, which measuresthe meteorological data, including air temperature, atmospheric pressure, relativehumidity, dew point temperature, wind speed and wind direction.The idea behind this program is to monitor, condition mapping, weather forecastingand further to warn the people from its isastrous effects. It will be highly usefulin landing the aircraft, navigational and the ship borne effects, tornado, tsunami,cloud bursts and in healthcare alerts


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Bluetooth, Climate control.

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  Paper Title: COAL MINING DYNAMICS AT KUJU , BHURKUNDA AND KHALARI COAL FIELD AREAS OVER TEMPORAL YEARS 1991 TO 2016 USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812041

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812041

  Register Paper ID - 182834

  Title: COAL MINING DYNAMICS AT KUJU , BHURKUNDA AND KHALARI COAL FIELD AREAS OVER TEMPORAL YEARS 1991 TO 2016 USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY

  Author Name(s): Divya Kumari, Kiran Jalem

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 335-347

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1272

 Abstract

Abstract: An attempt to study the coal mining dynamics of coal mines to the extent of percentage change in areas over the temporal years 1991, 2006 and 2016 for Kuju, Bhurkunda and Khalari coal field areas along with land use/land cover statistics were compared with transformation matrices and how remote sensing can play a vital role in detecting and monitoring coal mining activities in general along with significant role of thermal remote sensing in detecting and monitoring coal fires to prevent huge economic loss in particular were discussed in this paper.


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Land Use/land Cover, Remote Sensing, Temporal, Coal Mining

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  Paper Title: ATM PIN SECURITY SYSTEM USING HAPTIC FEEDBACK

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812040

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812040

  Register Paper ID - 182685

  Title: ATM PIN SECURITY SYSTEM USING HAPTIC FEEDBACK

  Author Name(s): A.Santhosh kumar, N.Mannoj, Mohamed Azharudeen, S.Muthiah, J.Praveen

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 331-334

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1217

 Abstract

Nowadays ATM theft has been increased a lot, this includes recording the pin number by using camera while entering it.This System is used to prevent ATM shoulder peaking attacks in pin entry access systems using novel methods. Common PIN-entry schemes are vulnerable to observation attacks. To enhance the resistance to observation attacks, some observation attacks resistant PIN-entry schemes for mobile devices based on audios and/or haptics have been proposed. However, none of existing observation attacks resistant PIN-entry schemes can achieve both good security and high usability. Herein, we propose a new observation attacks resistant PIN-entry scheme, Loc-HapPIN, for touchscreen devices providing localized haptic feedback. By using the technology of localized haptic feedback, the usability and the resistance to observation attacks are improved. Furthermore, the user can choose the efficiency-security setting suitable for him. One Time Password system is available to prevent shoulder surfing attacks that sends OTP to any registered mobile GSM device. We are going to enhance resistance to observation attacks, the proposed system uses a haptic feedback system.


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Pic, Vibrator Motor, GSM Module, MP Lab, Proteus

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  Paper Title: PANCHAYATI RAJ SYSTEM OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1812039

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1812039

  Register Paper ID - 182554

  Title: PANCHAYATI RAJ SYSTEM OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

  Author Name(s): Fazal Hussain

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 6

 Issue: 2

 Pages: 323-330

 Year: April 2018

 Downloads: 1314

 Abstract

Panchayati Raj system is a basic step of Indian democratic decentralization from central government to rural government. Panchayati Raj system is the only source which provides full democracy, development, political awareness, protection of rights, democratic decision-making process, self-dependent, and political power, to the village people. Panchayati Raj system is a real beneficiary which provides all governmental policies and development function too villager. In India, the local self-government has been existing since long. The origin of Panchayat Raj Institution in India started during the British period and Lord Ripon was the initiator of this system in 1882. The father of Indian nation Gandhiji considered the village Panchayat as an important tool for ruler development and initiated democracy at the grass-root level. Their term Gram Swaraj (village self-governance) now have become the base pillar of Panchayati Raj system in India. The main objective of this paper is to highlight the challenges of Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj system in the current scenario. This Research paper is based on secondary data the secondary data is collected from Research papers, Magazines, Books, Journals, Articles, J&K Panchayati Raj websites, District Panchayat websites, and J&K New Papers etc.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Raj, Jammu and Kashmir, challenges, J&K panchayat Raj act 1989.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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