Volume 13 | Issue 2

 Abstract

Kalki Subramanian, a renowned transgender activist, poet, and artist, uses her poetry as a powerful medium for self-expression and activism. This paper critically examines three of her notable poems--She, Don't Tell That to Me, A Little Girl and Me, and Clap Aloud--to explore themes of identity, resilience, the innocence of childhood perceptions, and societal transformation. The analysis focuses on these poems' linguistic, stylistic, and thematic elements, highlighting Kalki's distinctive voice in contemporary Indian literature. By weaving personal experiences with broader social commentary, Kalki creates a deeply evocative narrative that resonates with marginalized communities and allies alike. The discussion explores how Kalki uses her poetic voice to challenge societal norms, celebrate individuality, and advocate for justice while fostering a sense of empowerment and solidarity among the LGBTQ+ community. Through an intersectional lens, this paper underscores her contribution to queer literature and advocacy for transgender rights, illustrating how her work bridges the gap between art and activism, inspiring societal introspection and transformation.

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Transgender poetry, Identity, Resilience, Art and Activism, Empowerment.

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Additive manufacturing (3D-printing) is a rapidly emerging technology grouped under the heading of Industry 4.0 and revolutionises the way products are created. One emerging area is textiles (apparel) where additive manufacturing allows the rapid fabrication of products that are not easily produced using traditional manufacturing approaches. In this review, we provide an overview of recent developments in textile additive manufacturing highlighting this exciting and rapidly growing research area and offer insights into the future perspectives of this promising and innovative technology.

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Additive manufacturing, 3D printing, Fabrics, Apparel

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Although, 70% of the globe is covered with water, unfortunately only 1% of this water is suitable for human use. Only a small part is freshwater; most are found in the seas. Much of the fresh water is trapped in ice caps and glaciers, making it inaccessible. 22% of freshwater withdrawals worldwide are used for industry, with 70% going to agriculture, mostly for irrigation. Water for domestic use and a safe and sufficient supply for drinking are still top priorities. In 2000, the globe had 6.2 billion inhabitants. According to UN forecasts, there will be an additional 3.5 billion people by 2050, with most of this development taking place in poorer countries that currently suffer from water scarcity. Therefore, if there are no corresponding benefits in water conservation and recycling of this essential resource, the demand for water will increase. This essay provides a brief overview of the necessity of rainwater harvesting, when it is necessary and how it should be done. In addition, it attempts to examine several well-executed cases and legislative measures that essentially support them. The approach used is based on the analysis and results of case studies. The objective of the study is to identify the rainwater harvesting techniques used in Kaithal city as well as any problems associated with their use so that recommendations for implementation can be developed. The likely outcome of the study offers a potential solution to current rainwater harvesting problems in urban areas.

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Fresh water, drinking water, water stress, rainwater harvesting, water demand, recycling, water conservation.

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Women in low-income households in India face significant barriers to education due to financial struggles, domestic responsibilities, and societal pressures. This study employs a secondary data analysis approach, drawing from government reports, academic research, and policy documents to examine these challenges. The findings indicate that economic hardship often forces families to prioritize boys' education, while cultural norms and domestic labor responsibilities further restrict women's educational opportunities. Joint family structures and traditional gender roles reinforce these disparities, limiting access to higher education and employment. Despite existing government initiatives, gaps in implementation and awareness persist. The study underscores the need for financial aid programs, community awareness campaigns, and policy reforms that promote equitable educational access. Addressing these barriers through a multi-pronged approach can foster greater social and economic empowerment for women. Future research should focus on real-time data collection to assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving women's education in low-income communities.

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Women's Education, Low-Income Households, Financial Barriers, Domestic Responsibilities, Social Pressures, Gender Disparities, Policy Interventions.

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The present study was undertaken with the objectives to know how priority sector Lending is helpful to the farmers to uplift their standard of living, and in solving national problems like unemployment, poverty, rural indebtedness and farmers' suicide problems etc., The study starts with the 4 hypotheses and all have been proved at the end of the study. The study has successfully conducted to know the importance of priority sector lending in general and Articulture lending in particular. This study concentrated on Shimoga District. Priority sector lending suffers from a few limitations. The valuable suggestions made on the basis of major findings. If implemented in good faith would go long way to strengthening the Articulture sector. Which in turn plays an important role in the economic development of the country. It is definitely possible to abolish the social evils like Poverty, Rural Indebtedness, Unemployment, Bonded Labourers' And Farmers' Suicide Problems.

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Priority Sector Lending, Agriculture Lending, Economic Development, Poverty, Rural Indebtedness

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The textile dyeing industry is one of the most polluting industries in past and now a day's too. They release high contaminated liquids of processes like sizing, coloring, de-sizing etc. giving intense water pollution. We in this research are proposing electro-chemical method for waste water treatment. We analyzed the electrochemical behavior of materials with water, this analysis consist of removal of waste from water such as dipin, color, toxicity with reduction in Chemical Oxygen Demand and Biological Oxygen Demand, this disappearance of various pollutants leads to a electrochemically active breakdown product free from pollution. The site consists of ward number 01 of Ujjain city of Madhya Pradesh state, the name of ward is famous for its prints and Jail i.e. Bherugadh Prints. Various products as Sarees, Dress materials, Shirting's, blankets, bed-sheets, evening gowns, Salwar suits etc are been made up by local people there. It is a cottage industry belt were people in small houses do the various process of a Textile industry i.e. the work from blow room to carding to yarns and this yarn to looms and fabric, the most emphasis of them and us too is on dyeing this yarn or dyeing the fabric and us on water processing techniques. We analyze various effluents released throughout the journey of the fiber to fabric, especially in dyeing, sizing and printing processes. The waste water from cottage industry has been taken and analyzed on various parameters; some suggestions are also given for the pollution free cottage industries of Bherugadh prints.

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Textile, dyeing, printing, biological, oxygen, demand, chemical, oxygen, demand, toxicity, electrochemical methods, Bherugadh, localities, loans, caring, sizing, filter, fabric

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Digital twins (DT) are essentially virtual digital counterparts for patients, reflecting their physiological and anatomical uniqueness. The concept builds on the convergence of computer science, mathematics, engineering, and the life sciences, and its transition into pharmaceutical research has been ground breaking. The digital replica allows researchers to observe the patient in real-time while simulating and predicting the clinical outcome for the patient in a clinical trial. Integrating machine-learning models with electronic health records, data linkage, and DNA sequencing enables the creation of a Digital Twin of patients in clinical trials. The potential benefits of DT in the setting of a clinical trial are predicting personal responses, less reliance on animal and human trials, speeding up drug development, precision, and personalization. The technology has been successfully employed in trials on Diabetes and Musculoskeletal diseases. The use of Digital Twin in a clinical trial is yet to be fully revealed. The study strives to establish the significance of Digital Twin in trials and how it can significantly enhance research.

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Digital Twin, Clinical Trial, Personalization, Technology

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: Rise of technology in this digital era has paved way not only to the increase in means of networking and communication, but also several digital scams. Apart from scams several acts of crime happen in a virtually manifested environment. WhatsApp is one of the most predominantly used IMS, where such offences might take place, along with the great many advantages it provides. Under the sect of Digital Forensics, the procurement and analysis of such material device, can be carefully extracted and produced as evidence. The extent of its admissibility and the many procedures for such report to be produced without any tampering is explained in this paper. The observation with the current trend of rise in crimes in digital devices can be noted. The paper in furtherance focuses on WhatsApp Messenger data and the several ways it is used to deceive people and to usher an offence. It also makes a comparative study on Digital Forensic report in India with respect to its global counterparts.

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WhatsApp Messenger, Digital Forensic, Evidence, Criminal Report.

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Abstract: Vitamin D deficiency is a widespread and serious global health concern, affecting a remarkable 30-80% of children and adults worldwide, regardless of a country's developmental status. The well-documented role of vitamin D in bone mineralization and skeletal health is complemented by a growing body of evidence linking vitamin D deficiency to a range of chronic diseases, including type 1 diabetes mellitus, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and various malignancies.3 Notably, research has consistently revealed disturbingly high prevalence rates of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among adolescents globally, even in countries with abundant sunshine, which is the primary catalyst for endogenous vitamin D synthesis.4 This widespread deficiency among adolescents, typically considered a healthy demographic, underscores the need for increased awareness, education, and preventive measures to minimize the long-term consequences of vitamin D deficiency. Adolescence is a critical period of growth and development, and vitamin D plays a crucial role in maintaining strong bones, immune function, and overall health. Adequate knowledge about vitamin D deficiency is essential for adolescents to make informed decisions about their health. However, existing research suggests that many adolescents lack a clear understanding of vitamin D deficiency, its risk factors, symptoms, and prevention strategies, highlighting a significant knowledge gap that needs to be addressed. Aim : To evaluate the level of awareness and understanding about vitamin D deficiency among the adolescent students and identify knowledge gap. Objectives : 1. To assess the knowledge regarding vitamin D deficiency among adolescent students 2. To determine the association between the knowledge of vitamin D deficiency with selected demographic variables Methods : Descriptive study was conducted in Kajiranga English Academy, Guwahati, Assam. 100 samples were drawn by using non probability convenient sampling technique. The knowledge of the students were assessed by using a structured self-administered questionnaire . Results : The study result reveled that out of 100 students , majority of the students ie. 33 (33%) falls under the age group 16-17 years, 61(61%) students are male, 29 students (29%) are from class 11 , 37 students (37%) spends 1-2 hours in outdoor, 80 students (80%) are non-vegetarian , 68 students (68%) previous knoeledge regarding vitamin D deficiency and out of that majority 32 students (47.06%) have knowledge from internet sources . The study also showed that out of 100 students, majority of the students 70 (70%) have moderate knowledge, 19(19%) have inadequate knowledge and 11(11%) have adequate knowledge on vitamin D deficiency . The study findings states that there is significant association between level of knowledge on vitamin D deficiency and demographic variable (presence of previous knowledge) at p= <0.05 level and with the mean score of knowledge 8.82+3.09. The calculated Karl Pearson's correlation "r" value was 0.87 . It also reveals that there is no significant association with other demographic variables such as Age, Gender, Educational qualification, food preference , time spend outdoor, presence of previous knowledge on vitamin D deficiency Conclusion: Based on study findings, it is concluded that there is a need to improve the concept regarding vitamin D deficiency among the adolescent students . The study underscores the significance of vitamin D deficiency as a public health concern and highlights the need for multifaceted interventions to address its prevalence and consequences.

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Knowledge, Vitamin D

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Attached

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Attached

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This paper presents a deep learning-based framework designed to aid vision impairment people by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) for enhanced navigation, object identification, and daily task support. The proposed system utilizes deep learning models to process the data from cameras and sensors, enabling real-time object detection, scene interpretation, and obstacle avoidance. By connecting IoT-enabled devices, the framework allows for continuous interaction between smart environments and assistive technologies. The AI component continuously learns and adapts to the user's environment, preferences, and needs, offering personalized recommendations for navigation, mobility, and everyday activities. This combination of deep learning, AI, and IoT creates a robust, adaptive ecosystem that empowers visually impaired individuals with greater independence, safety, and quality of life.

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Visually impaired, Sensors, Navigation, IOT, AI, Deep Learning.

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To improve DNS security and stop attacks like DNS spoofing and cache poisoning, Linux hosts must install Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC). The main goal of this project is to set up a Linux server to use DNSSEC, which uses cryptographic signatures and key management to enable secure DNS resolutions. It will examine how to configure both authoritative and recursive resolvers, automate key rollover procedures, and sign DNS zones. In order to guarantee minimal damage while preserving a high level of security, performance factors such as system latency and resource utilization will also be examined. The study will also assess how well it integrates with contemporary security frameworks and technologies, offering a thorough manual for setting up DNSSEC in cloud and enterprise settings. Establishing best practices for smooth, effective, and secure DNS operations is the ultimate objective.

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DNSSEC, Secure DNS Resolution, Cryptographic Zone Signing, Linux-based DNS Server

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Green building materials for concrete structures represent a crucial advancement in sustainable construction practices, offering a pathway to significantly reduce the environmental impact of the building industry. This abstract explores the innovative use of eco-friendly materials in concrete production and their potential to transform the construction sector. The study examines various sustainable alternatives to traditional concrete components, including recycled aggregates, supplementary cementitious materials, and bio-based additives. These materials not only minimize waste and resource depletion but also contribute to improved energy efficiency and reduced carbon emissions throughout the lifecycle of concrete structures. The research highlights the performance characteristics, durability, and long-term benefits of green concrete, addressing concerns about its structural integrity and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, the abstract discusses the challenges and opportunities in implementing these sustainable practices on a larger scale, considering factors such as material availability, industry standards, and regulatory frameworks. By showcasing successful case studies and emerging technologies, this study demonstrates the feasibility and importance of adopting green building materials in concrete structures as a key strategy for achieving sustainability goals in the construction industry.

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Concrete Technology, Green Building

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Abstract Replacement of fossil resources demands cost-effective and technically feasible solutions. Renewable carbon sources from lignocellulosic biomasses are among the effective options. Lignocellulosic wastes and agricultural waste materials contain multiple sugars. Large quantities of lignocellulosic wastes generated from agricultural residues, agro industrial practices are generally pollute the environment. This environmental waste can be minimized by converting them into valuable products. The aim of this study is more towards environmental friendly solutions by transforming the lignocellulosic waste into valuable material which improves and upgrades technology for waste management and minimization. Eco-friendly and economical adsorbents are desirable for removing pollutants from the environment. Production of natural adsorbents involves the use of waste from agricultural product which makes them cost effective and eco friendly. In the present study the glucose and sucrose were adsorbed on Prosopis Juliflora Green Carbon (PJGC) and desorbed in water and ethanol. This method can be suggested to fractionate the glucose and sucrose from lignocellulosic wastes. The adsorbent was charecterised by FT-IR and BET surface area studies. the maximum adsorption of glucose and sucrose on PJGC as analysed by adsoption studies in relation to contact time, pH, temperature, concentration and adsorbent dosage. The stability of glucose and sucrose on PJGC was determined by desorption studies using water and ethanol.

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lignocellulosic wastes, Adsorption , Prosopis juliflora

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This research illustrated, pesticides are chemical compounds that are used to kill pests, including insects, fungi and unwanted plants (weeds). Impact of selected pesticides on enzyme activity of ?-glucosidase and cellulase enzymes in soil of Farrukhabad region (U.P.). Soil were collected in summer season (June 2022) from Farrukhabad region viz., Kaimganj, Amritpur and Farrukhabad tahsil. Soil microbial diverseness is indispensible to maintain functional change and enzyme mediated critical soil process that detoxify soil from environmental pollutants like pesticides, due to excessive use of pesticides viz., Cypermethrin, Endosulfan and Mancozeb controlling the insects. The present study, India was carried out to assess the impact of different concentration of the pesticides. Results observed that the impact of selected pesticides on soil enzyme activity feable decreases while with out pesticides enzyme activity of ?-glucosidase and cellulase increases in selected soil.

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Pesticides, Soil, ?-glucosidase and Cellulase enzyme.

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This study explores the complex interplay of organizational, personal, societal, and technological factors influencing the work-life balance (WLB) of women faculty in rural higher education institutions (HEIs) in Konaseema district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Through purposive sampling, qualitative research was conducted using data gathered from 10 semi-structured interviews with women faculty in these institutions. Institutional challenges such as excessive workloads, rigid policies, lack of flexible work arrangements, and insufficient institutional support contribute significantly to job-related stress, consistent with the Spillover Theory. Additionally, gender and caste biases restrict leadership opportunities and contribute to pay disparities, further intensifying WLB struggles. Role overload, where women juggle professional and domestic responsibilities, exacerbates these challenges, reflecting Role Theory. Societal norms rooted in patriarchal structures reinforce traditional gender roles, limiting career progression for women. Furthermore, while digitalization of education offers benefits, it has blurred the boundaries between work and home, leading to increased stress and emotional fatigue, in alignment with Ecological Systems Theory. To address these challenges, gender-sensitive policies, equitable career opportunities, flexible work arrangements, and mentorship programs are essential. Additionally, fostering a cultural shift toward shared domestic responsibilities and recognizing women's professional contributions are crucial for achieving sustainable WLB and long-term career growth in rural HEIs.

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Work-life balance, women faculty, rural HEIs, gender inequality, role overload, institutional policies, digitalization, Spillover Theory, Role Theory, Ecological Systems Theory, leadership opportunities, qualitative research.

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The Uberisation of employment in Kerala presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, it provides flexible employment options and helps individuals supplement their income. On the other hand, it highlights the need for better protection of workers' rights, fair wages, and sustainable working conditions. As the gig economy continues to grow, it will be essential for the government, businesses, and workers themselves to strike a balance that ensures fair treatment and sustainable livelihoods for all.

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uberisation, employment, gig workers, digital platforms

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"Human Resource Management" (HRM) refers to formal systems that manage the personnels within an organization or institution. Human resource manager takes various responsibilities, especially for employees or staff, employee compensation and benefits, and defining or designing the work. The main aim of HRM is to increase the production of institution or organization with the help of optimizing the effeciency of its employees. The fundamental objective of human resources is to acquire, develop and retain the talent; align the workforce with business; and be an excellent resource to business. Indeed, there is sufficient knowledge to support the teaching institution like university in which high performance or high commitment of HRM is possible relating to higher education. Therefore, the present article has been putforth to emphasise to understand certain points on HRM prevalent in the university system. In India, there are about 700 universities existing with different names and byelaws. The existing literature on HRM with regard to various universities has been reviewed in the light of some knowledge and help to focus further in the university system. This paper also highlights the emerging challenges that may be helpful to the researchers and other students of HRM.

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Human Resource Management (HRM), University, Employees, Researcher, HR Manager, HRM Challenges.

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Teachers are indispensable to society, as they are responsible for equipping students with both knowledge and essential moral values that significantly shape their futures. Occupational stress among teaching staff in higher secondary schools poses significant challenges, impacting both educator's well-being as well as institutional performance. This study intends to determine the key factors contributing to occupational stress among higher secondary teachers in Kerala. Using the Rotation component matrix, six major factors emerged as significant contributors to occupational stress such as student behaviour challenges, administrative and professional constraints, work-life stressors and professional growth, curricular and societal pressures, insufficiency in institutional support, and classroom management challenges that collectively accounted for 69% of the variation in occupational stress, underscoring their substantial impact. The study findings emphasise that student behaviour challenges are the most prominent stressor, followed by administrative constraints and work-life balance concerns. Structural issues such as inadequate institutional support, heavy workloads, and large class sizes amplify stress. The study also clearly demonstrates that females and married individuals experience markedly greater stress levels compared to their unmarried and male peers.

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Occupational Stress; Student Behaviour; Work-Life Balance; Administrative Constraints; Institutional Support; Classroom Management

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ABSTRACT The Borok people, since ancient times have lived in Northeastern India, as well as in parts of Bangladesh and Myanmar. They are also known as Tipra, Twiprasa, Tipperah, and Tripuri. Their native language is Kokborok. Ethnically, they belong to the Tibeto-Burman family of Mongoloid origin. According to Dr. Suniti, a well-known historian, they are identified as the Tipperah or "Southern Bodos." The Borok people have their own distinct ethnic philosophy. There are nine sub-tribes within the Kokborok-speaking community, namely:1. Tripura 2. Debbarma 3. Bru (Reang), 4. Jamatia, 5. Koloi, 6. Murasing, 7. Noatia, 8. Rupini, 9. Uchoi The term "Borok" translate directly to "human being" and is used by Kokborok-speaking people to refer themselves as Borok, However, it holds multiple meanings in ten distinct ways. They share a strong cultural and historical connection with the Bodo/Boro people of Assam, reflecting common traditions and Mongolian heritage. By nature, the Borok people are simple, kind, and warm-hearted, preferring to live in joint families. It is important to note that Boroks form the largest indigenous tribal community in Tripura, comprising approximately 80% of the total indigenous population. Historically, the Tipras--who were the majority tribe in the state--were predominantly Borok. However, following the Tripura Merger Agreement with India on October 15, 1949, illegal migration from Bangladesh led to a demographic shift, reducing the Borok people to a minority. According to the 2011 Census, they made up only 31.08% of Tripura's total population.

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Keywords: Borok people, Ethnic philosophy, Culture, Natural Worship , Morality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition