Volume 6 | Issue 2

 Abstract

"The Government of India have had for consideration the question of adopting a National Charter for Children to reinstate its commitment to the cause of the children in order to see that no Child should remain hungry, illterate or sick. After the consideration, it has been decided to adopt the National Charter 2003 for children......Article 15 (3), Article 21 A, Article 24, Article 39 e & f, Article 45 (National Charter). Restoration, Rehabilitation and protection to a child shall be the prime objective of any childrens' home or the shelter home (JJAct,2000). The Homes for Juveniles in conflict with law and children in need of Care & Protection are functioning from separate premises as per Haryana Government Gazette (September 22, 2009) as per Juvenile Justice Act 2000. Fundamental Principles and presumption of innocence shall be respected throughout the process of Justice, care & protection including aftercare too. Juvenile in conflict with law has a right to be legally re-presented, principle of best interest of him or her be the primary consideration to ensure all round development. Non-stigmatism & use of accusasatory words are totally prohibited. A case study of the observation home was carried out for the purpose. Structured SIRs (Social Investigation Reports) were used to take more information & to collect data about the inmates that are framed by the Legal & Probationary Officer personally from DCPU of the district. The researcher wished to hear the inmates' point of view about teaching provided to juveniles with diverse needs in the protective-custody. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis. Semi-structured interviews were used because they provided firsthand information from the concerned teachers including other staff of the home as well as inmates also. Regular inspections were carried out as per recommendations of the concerned WCD Deptt. of state and District units regularly as well. During inspections, staff of the said CCI was also contacted to reveal the conditions that prevailing at home of the inmates and requirements as per JJAct so for. Regular meetings were held between Management Committee of the said home. Education was one of the chief components of inspections and different visits of observations from time to time during investigator's fair working and stay in touch with observation home. Proceediings trace the arrangements made for the welfare of inmates of the concerned CCI (home). Responses were recorded in the form of report. After making analysis of data, findings were derived and evaluated in terms of objectives of the said investigation"

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 Keywords

Observation- Home, Juvenile, JJAct , CCI (Child Care Institutions) teachers, diversity, inclusive education, teaching-learnin, Diverse-Educational needs, barriers, support etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dc-Dc converters are used to convert one voltage level to another level of voltage in dc. These Dc-Dc converters are used everywhere because of their high efficiency and single stage conversion. As the need of the portable devices are increasing day by day and the need for cheap and efficient regulated power supplies are increasing simultaneously. As the load current changes high ripples are observed in output voltage. As we know that buck converter is non-linear device so averaged model of buck converter is discussed in this paper. The design of a compensator is presented in this paper such that the ripples in voltage are settled down within the acceptable range in case of change in load current.

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 Keywords

DC-DC Converter, MATLAB.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bank monitor several loan related attributes for tracking the condition and quality of their financial portfolios. If the trend of loan related status is understood well, the bank would be able to proactively take actions to avoid the prolonged delinquency and loan defaults. If an early warning system is available to predict the risk with a loan well-ahead of time, the bank can potentially take corrective measures to prevent the loan from defaulting. Estimating the probability that an individual would default on their loan, is useful for banks to decide whether to sanction a loan to the individual or not. But this process is more difficult to bank as they holds the huge volume of customer data from which they are unable to arrive at a judgment if an applicant can be defaulter or not. This problem can be overcome by using the Data Mining technique; it is a promising area of data analysis which aims to extract useful knowledge from tremendous amount of complex data sets. We introduce an effective prediction technique that helps the banker to predict the credit risk for customers who have applied for loan. The different models uses in this application i.e. Decision Tree and Random Forest model and analyses the credit risk for optimum result. This application can be used by the organizations in making the right decision to approve or reject the loan request of the customers.

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 Keywords

Random forest; Decision tree; Prediction; Attribute selection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Keywords: child labour, poverty, education, India, governments

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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World Wide Web is a huge collection of data of different file formats. With the coming of the information revolution, electronic documents are becoming a principle media of business and academic information. In order to fully utilize these on-line documents effectively, it is crucial to be able to extract the gist of these documents. It is not the case that a particular clustering algorithm is best suited for clustering of documents of different file formats.Having a Text Summarization system would thus be immensely useful in serving this need. In order to generate a summary, we have to identify the most important pieces of information from the document, omitting irrelevant information and minimizing details, and assembling them into a compact Coherent report. A particular Clustering algorithm is best suited for query dependent text document summarization. As every document we can convert into text, this strategy is much needful for the end users. The conclusion is drawn by using and comparing two different clustering algorithm namely Nearest Neighbour And Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm.

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Summarization, Clustering, Query Dependent, Text Summarization, Nearest Neighbour, Agglomerative Hierarchical.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Constitutional Interpretation of the ‘Basic Structure’ Doctrine by the Indian Judiciary: A Study

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basic structure, doctrine, legislation, Supreme Court

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Green computing ,E-waste,Energy saving ,Environment,Hazardous waste

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT The analyst has received 'Inflexible Approach' for consummation of his investigation. His primary device to get to the natural data on the reports is positively a 'library'. Keeping in mind the end goal to achieve his assignment of environment protection, he had alluded a majority of effective laws managing the natural insurance. Out of all the alluded laws, some of them are International Laws which are exceptionally successful in securing nature. The rest of the laws are Indian natural concerned. The analyst additionally stretched out his examination to the Indian Constitutional compulsory Provisions of biological insurance in piecemeal. Creative legal declarations of Indian Judiciary have widely been alluded for his exploration work. The Policy Documents of India which are encircled for the nation's dedication on the security of condition likewise inspected. The Analytical Method has been received and connected to this examination to inspect the targets of different established articles, the Directive Principles of State Policy and key obligations and different arrangements which are identifying with the natural assurance. With the assistance of this Analytical Approach, the specialist draws the answers for the imperfections in the arrangements of the Constitution and the ecological statutes on the insurance and safeguarding of condition in his discoveries.

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Environment Protection, Institution, Constitutional provisions, Judicial pronouncement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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When something is added to the condition that makes it unclean or hazardous it is called contamination. The word contamination is gotten from Latin word ?pollutes? which implies debased. Water Pollution happens when the water winds up over-burden with a lot of a certain something and the sea-going creatures can't stay aware of their cleaning obligations. A few creatures may pass on and others may become too quick.

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water contamination

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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End milling, machining parameters, and surface roughness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The most important aspect of Lung cancer is staging. Diseases may different. Most of the cancers are affected by every people today like blood cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer..,etc.In lung cancer is the most common deaths to occur for all human being. Men, women, kids, formers, drivers. In this paper we discussed how the lungs are effects with different stages. The stages as categorized in various manners. There are some cancers spread outside and some spreads inside. Some cancers are spread near by the nodule and centre part of the chest. In this staging performances can be analyzed and check the curing possibilities also using any classification techniques and prediction (1) methodology can be possible for any nodules and spreading cancer diseases.

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cancer, stages, nodule, spread, chest, techniques..,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper, we propose a flip-optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (Flip-OFDM) multi user pre coded (MUP) and multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) spatial modulation which is aided by the visible light communication system. To compensate the frequency selective channel distortion in a unipolar communication system, number of unipolar OFDM techniques are used. One of the conventional method is Flip-OFDM which was recommended in the patent. But in the flip-OFDM, the full capacity and performance has not been examined in the literature. So at last by comparing and analysing the DCO-OFDM and Flip-OFDM in proposed model, flip-OFDM provides high data rates and have better bit error rate.

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 Keywords

Multi User Pre-Coder, Visible Light Communication (VLC), Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO), Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (O-OFDM), spatial modulation, Flip-OFDM.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Landfill is one of the most common and easiest way of treating solid waste. One of the biggest drawback is that the leachate production which is due composition and chemical reaction among different types of waste. An attempt is made by me to review treatment of leachate using electrocoagulation technique under various conditions. Various researchers had given variety of conditions for the removal of BOD, COD, dissolved metals, TDS, TSS etc. The biological treatment only helps is eliminating organic matter but leachate possess major contribution of inorganic matter which remains a problem. Electrocoagulation technique is now a days being used for removing inorganic material specifically COD and heavy metals like Cr, Hg etc. in order to meet the water quality standard for its safe dispose on the surface or in the river. This technique is popular now days due to its efficiency at cheaper rate.

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Landfill leachate, Electrocoagulation, inorganic, efficiency

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The behavior of an investor is one of the oldest and largest factors in the world. Investors are always in search of best investment avenues to invest in. Stock market is one of the common option for the investors. Stock market helps to channelize household savings to the corporate sector which in turn utilize for the development of industrial and service sector. An equity share is a piece of the ownership capital of an organization and the holder of such a share is an individual from the organization qualified to share numerous advantages for the organization. One puts resources into shares keeps it for quite a while relying on the stock cost. At the point when the rate of share cost builds, pitches the securities to another gathering. Investment in shares will get better returns contrasted with some other types of investment. At whatever point the expansion rate is high, the stock market has given higher rates of come back to the financial specialists. Share exchanging encourages the corporate to raise extra supports for extension by making interest for the securities.

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Investment, Equity Share, Trading, Securities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Chatbot, Artificial Intelligence,University environment, Courses

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Birth Preparedness, Pregnancy, Knowledge, Antenatal mothers

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The present study intended to find out the level of Social Intelligence Among the Campus Students Of University Of Lucknow. This study belongs to Random sampling technique has been used to choose the sample, Data has been collected on random sample of 100 students (50 boys and 50 girls) of university of lucknow ( U. P.). The tool used for this study was social intelligence scale (SIS) developed by Dr. N. k. Chadha and Usha Ganesa developed by the Investigators. The data thus collected has been treated with mean, standard deviation and t-test with the help of computer to analyze and arrive at some inferences and Correlation to analyses the data. It was inferred that there is significant relationship between Social Intelligence among the Campus Students of University of Lucknow.

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Social Intelligence,Professional, significant difference between male & female

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Transgender community is highly excluded and secluded from their parents.family predominantly involve in physical, verbal and sexual abide among the Transgender.The family fails to support them which pave way for their isolation,stress,depression,transphobia and attempt suicide and they develop hatred towards their life.According to recent survey of Times New India 2015, there are nearly 23,000 transgender people in Tamil Nadu, in that ,55% of transgender population experience adorable family violence.This study aims to find out the Socio-economic back ground, Familydiscrimination and violence of the Transgender population . Descriptive research design with a non-random purposive sampling includes the snowball technique was adopted to collect data from 120 respondents cross the district of Salem, India.This study concludes that nearly 69%of Transgender experience Family discrimination

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Transgender ,violence, Family discrimination, transphobia.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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fingerprint classification, Grey Wolf Optimisation, ANFIS, fuzzy logic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Social networking; Facebook; Twitter; Internet

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition