Volume 10 | Issue 12

 Abstract

Cost is a very important integral component of any entity. Cost may be defined as the monetary value of all sacrifices made to achieve an objective i.e. to produce goods and services. The concept of cost is central to decision making in institutions specially in the service sector. The problem of limited resources available for education in relation to the enormity of the tasks involved in educational development has been receiving considerable attention in recent years. In this paper we try to suggest various techniques to reduce cost in HEIs.

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 Keywords

cost management in Higher Educational Institutions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper gives a general overview of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). A Hybrid Electric Vehicle is a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric propulsion system. A hybrid electric vehicle cannot be plugged in to charge the battery. Instead, the battery is charged through regenerative braking and by the internal combustion engine. The extra power provided by the electric motor can potentially allow for a smaller engine. The fundamentals of HEVs along with working are discussed. The major components of an HEV are described extensively in this paper. Energy storage systems are presented elaborately. Different types of battery technologies are studied. Future energy storage technologies like supercapacitors are detailed in the article. The working of HEVs along with different technologies like regenerative braking is also discussed.

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 Keywords

Electric vehicle, Battery, IC Engine, Regenerative Braking

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Antifouling systems generally refer to dealing with the undesirable accumulation of marine biological organisms on surfaces for e.g. ships hulls, sea-platforms which are in contact with seawater. This natural phenomenon offer a large number of economic problems to the marine industry to deal with. The Traditional approaches utilize metal ions especially copper to prevent such biological contamination but it is proved to harm the environment and the ecosystem. Later the use of tributyltin-based coatings made the conditions worst as it is highly toxic in nature. After the ban on use of tributyltin in antifouling coatings , the emphasis is now on the use of nontoxic and/or ecofriendly natural materials which do not negatively affect the environment. This is a review which focuses on the natural antifouling techniques and the synthetic fouling release coatings which are environmentally benign. A lot of biologically extracted antifouling agents are also studied in this review which exhibits a biomimetic approach. The mechanism of marine biofouling and factors affecting it is also overlooked in this study.

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 Keywords

Antifouling; Biofouling; Antifouling agents; Antifouling coatings

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 Abstract

In recent years we have developed our technology to an extent that we can perform the unexpected with ease. Technology makes our daily life easier. Starting from eBooks to online learning,in every industry digitalization is overpowering the flow of information. When we come across the concept of eBooks, we also need to focus upon the people who are visually impaired. For this we came across the concept of audio books and podcasts . To put a cherry on top, we present our research work which can help to convert any written text to text file and further presentan audio file reading the given text aloud. This will not only help the visually impaired, but will also be helpful for the illiterate who now will be able to read the text with the use of the proposed methodology. Here we will be performing multiple processes on an image to extract the text and further convert that text to audio which will read out aloud the provided text. Using Optical Character Recognition and Text To speech conversion we are presenting our research work to implement the conversion of text in image to speech.

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 Keywords

RPA, Text Detection, Image Processing, UI Path, Character recognition, Text to speech

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 Abstract

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Tourism Branding, Heritage, Destination Marketing

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In increase with infrastructure and development, the use of Automobile & FMCG have been increasing from years. This has paced up speed to shift on two-wheeler vehicles for better convenience. The use of bullock carts and 3-wheeler rickshaws has lowered down to greater extend. India ranks first in the world surpassing china in production of two-wheeler vehicles from 2017. Majority of Indians, especially the youngsters prefer two-wheeler vehicles over cars and other vehicle options. Bikes and scooters account for a significant portion of the two-wheeler market. The current state of rural marketing, particularly the decision-making process for acquiring a two-wheeler in a rural location, as well as its importance, current trends, and certain issues relating to rural marketing are discussed. In this article, we look at the demand for two-wheelers in rural areas, as well as the elements that influence the process of buying a two-wheeler, such as family, friends, dealers, servicing, and mileage.

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Two-Wheeler Vehicle, Rural Marketing, Decision Making Process.

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hegemonic masculinity, non- hegemonic masculinity, patriarchy, criminality

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Due to advancements in multimedia technology, video transmission now necessitates greater capacity for storage, more bandwidth, and faster transmission speeds. Compression methods for videos are crucial since they allow for content to be transmitted over less network capacity and with less room for storage. In addition to its widespread use in fields such as image and video analysis, NLP, speech recognition, etc., machine learning has just lately begun to find applications in BCI. Machine learning, which expedites training and boosts performance by drawing on information and precedents from similar situations, might be very helpful in BCI for accommodating differences between users and between jobs. Integrating cutting-edge machine learning technologies is another way to reap the benefits of both fields. This paper provides a comprehensive literature review and bibliometric study of all Machine Learning (ML) techniques that have been used to video compression in the recent past. Popular academic databases include Scopus and Web of Science. This analysis makes use of the data retrieved from them. There are two sorts of analysis done on the extracted data. You'll find both quantitative and qualitative findings. Quantitative analysis is the examination of records according to criteria such as the number of citations they include, the relevance of their keywords, the journals they were published in, and the countries in which those journals are based. The benefits, drawbacks, and difficulties of utilising ML-based techniques to video compression are detailed in the qualitative analysis provided.

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Video compression, Machine Learning methods, Brain,Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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credit card, AdaBoost, detecting fraud, accuracy rates, robustness.

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Linux is an advanced artificial system and has become one of the most popular OSes in the world. However, from a networking perspective, nothing is known about how LOS structures and functions have changed over time. This paper delves into the history of the LOS system and how it has developed. Focusing on the similarities and differences across IOS, Android, Mac, Windows, and Linux, this study examines the visual operating system in detail. The latest versions of Linux, Android, and Windows 10 are the most dependable, compatible, and stable options. While other operating systems struggle to gain popularity, Linux, Android, and Windows have enough users to encourage them to improve their user interfaces and create more useful applications. This study presents the reviews on various studies and their various applications of Linux under various applications.With its capacity to facilitate continuous development and boost the effectiveness and dependability of runtime environments, container-based virtualization is gaining traction across a variety of industries. In addition, several methods are offered for keeping tabs on containers' safety, and they are also discussed. However, there are no rules to follow while picking the best methods for the task.

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REVIEW AND ANALYSIS ON VARIOUS APPLICATIONS OF SOPHISTICATED LINUX OPERATING SYSTEM (LOS)

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Globally the elderly people who require assistance to perform individual tasks in their individual house will outnumber themselves substantially in the coming years. Presently old people prefer to reside in their individual familiar environment as with age they tend to stay alone with vulnerabilities and special needs. This boosts their self esteem, confidence and feeling of security. However, majority of houses are not designed to cater to the adaptive physical planning, care and services exclusively for the frail, aged and aging population. The paper explores the needs of the frail elderly people, and searches for a plethora of modifications to make individual and collective neighbourhoods physically and socially active and also support friendly. Such factors encompass enriching and forming all-age neighbourhoods, providing supportive housing and engaging mobility, delivery, and collective services as well as communicative innovations. Some prefer to age in place while others stress on collective housing options. Urban designers take up the challenges of physical, sensory, and cognitive impairments while creating their space and suggest improved individual as well as community space.

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elderly people, venerability, adaptive planning, housing, neighbourhood

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Covid-19 has been responsible for the deaths of people in lakhs and millions of people have been affected worldwide. To avoid future deaths, it is of utmost importance to identify the future cases and virus spread rate in advance. It is an analytical and challenging real-world task to forecast accurately the spread of this virus. Therefore, we use day level information of COVID-19 spread for cumulative cases from whole world. The dataset used in this research is from Jhon Hopkin University which contains the spread of the virus from January 22, 2020 to till date. It is a daily updating dataset. We model the evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak, and perform prediction using Machine learning and Deep learning-based time series forecasting models for next 20 days. Effectiveness of the models are evaluated based on the prediction curves, mean absolute error, and mean square error. Our analysis can help in understanding the trends of the disease outbreak, and provide epidemiological stage information of adopted countries. Our investigations show that Deep learning approach is best for time series-based problems and more effective for forecasting COVID-19 prevalence. The forecasting results have potential to assist governments to plan policies to contain the spread of the virus.

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Clinical features resembling those of diabetes mellitus were described by the ancient Egyptians 3,000 years ago. The term "diabetes" was first coined by Araetus of Cappodocia (AD 81-133). Later Thomas added the word mellitus (honey sweet). Willis (Britain) in 1675 after rediscovering the sweetness of patients' urine and blood (first observed by ancient Indians). It was not until 1776 that Dobson (Great Britain) first confirmed the presence of excess sugar in the urine and blood as the cause of In modern times, the history of diabetes coincided with the rise of experimental medicine. An important milestone in the history of diabetes is the establishment of the liver's role in glycogenesis and the concept that diabetes results from excess glucose production. Claude Bernard (France) in 1857. The role of the pancreas in the pathogenesis of diabetes was discovered by Mering and Minkowski (Austria) in 1889. This discovery later formed the basis for the isolation and clinical use of insulin by Banting and Best (Canada) in 1921. Attempts to create an orally administered hypoglycemic agent ended successfully with the first commercialization of Tolbutamide and Carbutamide in 1955 This report also provides an overview of the history of dietary control and the acute and chronic complications

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Diabetes mellitus, type1,type2,treatment,causes, medications treatment

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Accumulation of discarded scrap tires are non-biodegradable and have been a major concern. Even after a long period of land fill treatment, unmanaged waste tire poses environmental and health risk though fire hazard. Therefore, utilization of rubber from these scrap tires for the production of building materials in construction industry would help to preserve the natural resources and also maintain ecological balance. So, rubber used as replacement of aggregates with using fibers. Fiber reinforced concrete containing rubber particles have increased levels of toughness in comparison with conventional concrete. This experimental investigation focused on the material properties of fiber reinforced rubber concrete. Rubber particles were used at various concentrations to partially replacement with coarse aggregate 0, 5, 10, 15&20% with the addition of 0.85% steel fiber. This investigation includes an evaluation of standard fresh and hardens concrete properties. Results show that the fiber reinforcement counteracts the negative effects of using rubber particles to replace traditional aggregates.

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Composite Material, Concrete, Granite Powder, Waste Rubber, Fiber-Reinforced Concrete, Steel Fibers

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Attitude, Yoga, Post Graduate Student

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A STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CARDIO VERSION AND DEFIBRILLATOR AMONG B.SC (N) FINAL YEAR STUDENTS

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Music, Semi Classical, Tappa, Singers, Gharana. Tappa Singers of different gharanas

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COVID-19, Pharma sector, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), Hydroxychloroqunine, PPE kit, N-95 mask, vaccine.

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In our research paper, we are going to represent single phase to three phase VFD based induction motor working technique. There is various kind of topology available in theory of phase conversion method. In our Paper, we are going to use VFD for phase conversion. Many of us know that to control the speed of induction motor VFD is economically consider as energy saving option for us. We are using 3-Phase power from Single phase supply to control the speed & direction.

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Phase Converter, Variable Frequency Drive (VFD), IGBT/MOSFET, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Induction Motor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Prevalence, urban suburban, school going age, preschool age, adult age, gender base, refractive errors.

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