Volume 8 | Issue 12

 Abstract

There are an exceptionally enormous number of vehicles in India as it is a densely populated nation across the world. There is a need of distinguishing vehicles precisely. This framework identifies the picture of the number plate of a vehicle from video, the number is extracted utilizing various techniques and calculations. The framework is appropriate for passageways of gates like colleges. At the point when any vehicle passes by the framework, the video is caught and afterward, the video is changed over into pictures. The methods include grayscale which turns the colorful image into grayscale, binarization which further converts the grayscale image into the black and white version, license plate detection which is to search for the location of the license plate, character segmentation which separate the extracted characters individually and character recognition to transform the pixel into meaningful information. The system has demonstrated a more than a 90% success rate. In addition, the performance issue has been addressed by omitting some pre-processing such as contrast enhancement, noise filtering, and histogram equalization.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR), License Plate (LP), License Plate Recognition (LPR)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Wetlands of North Bihar were surveyed and data were generated. Climatic conditions of studied wetlands are incorporated in the (table-1) Kawar lake Begusarai, Gaurdah kusmi lake, Saharsa, Kachna Dumri Chaur Khagaria, Dabkal Chaur Samastipur, Kusheswar asthan chaur Darbhanga Milki Chak Marsh Darbhanga, Thathopur marsh Darbhanga and Udaipur lake from west Champaran were studied. Inhabitant of the area is fulfilling their needs by using the wetland produce in many ways right from water for drinking, fishing and irrigation purposes. Wetland plants are used for treating several diseases. Some macrophytes such as Brahmi, Tal makhana, Kamal Bhent and Sorkha are frequently used into medication in the region. Old beliefs, myths appear to hinder the incorporation of common and medicinally potent wetland plants in the primary health care system of local people. This scientific study may enhance the positive facets of macrophytes and their valuable medicinal resource in the flood prone area of North Bihar. Mass awareness may be helpful inculcating the scientific temperament among the people of this region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Climate, Wetlands, Macrophytes, Medicinal use.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sports and Games are considered to be as old as human civilization and with the span of time its arena has expanded to unexpected extents. Sports and Games, especially ball games paved its path all the way from England and America to all over and world almost 200 years ago and still continues to snatch the limelight. Taking into account the professional dimension of these games rigorous amount of scientific and specific physical training is given to the Ball game players. In spite of all the effort, a very important and crucial aspect is neglected and overshadowed which leads to incomplete training results. The very aspect is the Psychological fitness training. The present study focuses on the study of Variation of Mental Health Statuses of different Ball Game players. For the Purpose of the study 40 male university level ball game players of age range 20 to 25 years were chosen from Visva Bharati University, out of which 10 were basketball players, 10 were Cricket players, 10 Football players and 10 were Volleyball players. Six mental variables namely Anxiety & tension, Nervousness, Loneliness, Restlessness, Hopelessness and Anger and Five somatic variables namely Headache, Disturbed sleep, Tiredness, Indigestion and Acidity were selected. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling and the data was extracted using Questionnaire response method using Dr. Pramod Kumar�s Mental Health Checklist. ANOVA was applied to derive the results at 0.05 level of significance and to identify the significant differences among the Mental health status of different ball game players. The result rejected the null hypothesis and showed that Mental Health status differed significantly to each of them.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Anxiety, Psychological tension, Restlessness, Nervousness, Loneliness, Hopelessness, Anger, Headache, Tiredeness, Disturbed sleep, Indigestion, Acidity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The research is focused on the management of vegetable crops in nurseries. A significant part of effective vegetable development is stable seedlings under good nursery management practises.The consistency of the growing media used in the seedling tray is primarily affected by the growing media's physical, chemical and biological properties. For the efficient development of high-quality seedlings for transplanting, safe seedling tray technology has been developed.The key aim of growing seedlings in a protected structure is to grow off-season quality and disease-free seedlings to collect early crops in a protected condition or to achieve greater benefit in open field conditions.Good nursery management strives to make planting materials of the best possible quality available for new growth and replanting areas. Weak planting materials add to poor yield and overall cost increases.All key aspects of nursery management are discussed in this report, including the value of nursery, forms of nursery, nursery management, including various activities such as seedling, manuring, irrigation, plant conservation steps, weed control, nursery plant packaging.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

vegetable, nursery, development, seedling, growing media transplanting, replanting,irrigation,manuring,packaging.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Brand consciousness is the new trend in the consumer market. Today�s male are going for brands which involves big name, trendy looks and style. The market is now dominated by brands which the people in the earlier days would not have thought of because of the prices and their mind set. The kind of fierce brand loyalty that male consumers have today for their respective brands is commendable. The trend of being brand conscious is a similarity between the young male and the working class. The prices and extensive promotions of brands are also one of the main reasons for male to become brand conscious. Male are multiple markets they buy for themselves, they buy for their families, in increasing numbers, and they buy for their business. He is the chief purchasing agent of the family. He is extremely brand � attuned and does a lot of research before buying. Thus it is high time that marketers and manufacturers realize, understand and recognize male as a lucrative segment and start developing concepts and create branded products that are male centric, which reap high growth potential. Hence the present study was undertaken to study the level of brand consciousness existing among male consumers and its effect on family buying behavior. Some of the major findings of the study were older male have high brand consciousness due to their experience with their favorite brand compared to middle aged male. High Brand Consciousness is found among male consumers employed in private organization.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Brand consciousness among male consumers of cosmetic products

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: In 2020 data consuming is increasing and big amount of data has been stored by different organization and researcher have to understand the data is much important before launch some product. And understanding data we need to understand first is how many types or how many ways we can store that particulate data. So that why we have to understand data structures. Which type of data we have? that�s why we have to learn what is the data structures. A data structures is special way to store and organize data in computer so it can be used efficiently. list, dictionary, tuple set, stack, queue, tree, linked list, graph, hash map are all data structures in python programming language, we can store the data in special way, so after that we can access that data effectively. each of every data structure mentioned has different way to organize the data. So, we can choose different type of data structures based on the requirements.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: python programming, built-in data structures in python, data structures operation and functions.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Machine learning techniques are being widely used to develop an intrusion detection system (IDS) for detecting and classifying cyber-attacks at the network-level and host-level in a timely and automatic manner. However, no existing study has shown the detailed analysis of the performance of various machine learning algorithms on various publicly available datasets. Deep Neural Network (DNN), a type of deep learning model is explored to develop flexible and effective IDS to detect and classify unforeseen and unpredictable cyber-attacks. The continuous change in network behavior and rapid evolution of attacks makes it necessary to evaluate various datasets which are generated over the years through static and dynamic approaches. This type of study facilitates to identify the best algorithm which can effectively work in detecting future cyber-attacks. A comprehensive evaluation of experiments of DNNs and other classical machine learning classifiers are shown on various publicly available benchmark malware datasets. Our DNN model learns the abstract and high dimensional feature representation of the IDS data by passing them into many hidden layers. Through a rigorous experimental testing it is confirmed that DNNs perform well in comparison to the classical machine learning classifiers. Finally, we propose a highly scalable and hybrid DNNs framework called Scale-Hybrid-IDS-AlterNet (SHIA) which can be used in real time to effectively monitor the network traffic and host-level events to proactively alert possible cyber-attacks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Intrusion Detection System, cyber attacks

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Internal migration is part and parcel of the Socio-economic social life of India. Under the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 and the Disaster Management Act, 2005 on 24 March, the government of India without any proper plan declared lockdown leaving billions of people in distress. India has witnessed its biggest migrant crisis. Several migrant workers were laid off by their employers thereby causing mass unemployment. They were exposed to hunger, with practically no help from the government; with no money to feed themselves and their families amid the pandemic. The disadvantaged segments of the society have experienced maximum impact of lockdown amid COVID-19 pandemic. Deprivation of basic necessities leads to human rights violations. This paper aims to bring forth the impact of lockdown on Migrant workers of India amid Covid-19 pandemic and violation of their Basic human rights; and fur aims to analyse whether absence of coherent policy framework poses challenges for migrant workers

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Migrant Workers, Lock Down, Human rights,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The available data on social media has contributed to vast research using sentiment analysis. The twitter-based social media represents a gold-mine approach for analyzing the performance of the brand. Large opinions of the people are found over Twitter that are honest, informative, and casual as compared to the formal type of data-survey analysis using magazines or reports. Millions of people share and express their sentiments over the media discussing about the brands whom they interact with. Sentiment analysis has turned out one of the most significant tools in natural language processing because it opens up numerous possibilities to understand people�s sentiments on different topics. The purpose of an aspect-based sentiment analysis is to understand this further and find out what someone is talking about, and whether he likes it or does not like it. There have been various ways to deal with handle this issue, utilizing machine learning. In this thesis, labelled data is used based on polarity and Tweets pre-process and extract unigram features after pre-processing of the tweets. In pre-processing, the noisy data is removed by using tokenization; stop word removal and stemming these processes remove the duplicate data like to repeat words, hash tags and emoji�s. These features and label learn by SVM, ANN and a hybrid of KNN and ANN (hybrid). In proposed experiment Ensemble approach shows improvement in precision and accuracy than other

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sentiment Analysis,Semantic Base feature, social media, natural language processing,twitter

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Curfewed Night is the first English language narrative by a young Kashmiri Muslim that describes Kashmir�s tumultuous history as lived experience. The present paper explores the living conditions of Kashmiris in 1990s on physical, social, psychological and political level.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Militants, Brutality, Torture, Military, Maim, Kasmiri Pandits.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Reiki is an ancient healing therapy, which was utilized at the time of the 19th century in India which helps to maintain the physical, mental, emotional, spiritual balances within a person�s body. Reiki is an effective healing delivery system that addresses wonderful glowing radiances which passes through or around the biological systems. Reiki shows benefits also in reducing the side effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy which are commonly utilized for the treatment of cancer. Reiki corrects some diseases by maintaining enzyme activity within the body like neurodegenerative disorders, anxiety, depression also show benefits into CVS minimizing all type of heart disease as like Hypertension, angina. The principle of the reiki depends on the stimulation of chakra and aura within-person. We studied this topic about the role of this therapy on the body. Hormonal balance results due to stimulation of system shows benefit with control on mental and physical consequences. In one of the study, we found that therapy is very cost-effective and manage the disease state better than placebo effect commonly utilized for correction in neurodegenerative disorders. It minimizes exacerbation of diseases like cancer which can produce fatality and thus there is a need to utilize the therapy in the present era. It is easy to learn and transfer. Completing a two-stage course from any reiki education center and practicing the therapy over the world affords low-cost consumption and increases the chances to minimize the deadly disease rapidly changing their form in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Reiki, healing, chakra, Aura, Neurodegenerative disorders, Cancer.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ageing can be defined as the process of progressive change ,which occurs with the passage of time ,independent of the varies of life ,the assaults of disease and the random abuses of social living. It is a universal phenomenon in the lives of humans from conception, and according to most biologists the aging begins from the fourth decade of life and ends with death, the end of biological life. The process of human aging is complex and individualized, occurs in the biological, psychological and social sphere .Objectives To assess the prevalence of psycho � social problems among elderly in urban population of Palasa , Srikakulam. To associate the prevalence of psycho �social problems among elderly in urban population with their selected demographic variables. Methodology A descriptive design was employed by using Non probability convenient sampling technique. Data was collected from the psycho-social problems among 100 elderly in urban population, of Palasa, Srikakulam, Andhrapradesh. Data analysis consisted of descriptive and inferential statistics . Results In this study out of 100 elderly urban population 33(33 %) had low Anxiety ,51 (51%) had moderate Anxiety, 16(16 % )had high anxiety of psycho �social problems .26 (26%) had low depression ,54 (54%) had moderate Depression ,20 (20%) had high depression of prevalence of psycho-social problems , 46 (46%) had low financial problems ,34 (34%) had medium financial problems,20 (20%)had high financial problems of psycho- social problems .26 (26%) had low spiritual 50 aspects(50%) had medium spiritual aspects ,24(24%) had high spiritual problems of psycho-social problems . 28(28%) had low stress,49(49%) had medium stress,23 (23%) had high stress of psycho-social problems . Conclusion The Social problems refer to family burden, social isolation, dependency and financial problem.The present study finding serve as a basis for the professionals to conducted further studies on psycho-social problems .Awareness Programmes should be conducted to the different urban area and also can conducted to the same study with different variables on a large sample. Effective teaching materials and audio visual aids should be used to communicate the ideas there by improving their knowledge and attitude towards the psycho � social problems among the elderly.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A STUDY TO ASESS THE PREVALENCE OF PSYCHO �SOCIAL PROBLEMS AMONG ELDERLY IN URBAN POPULATION OF PALASA, SRIKAKULAM ,ANDHRAPRADESH.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Suzuki coupling reaction used for preparation of methyl 4-(5-methyl-1H-indazole-4-) benzoate. A derivative of 5-methyl-4-phenyl-1H-indazole are prepared with excellent yield by acid amine reaction and cyclization using T?P (propanephosphonic acid anhydride) and Triphosgene serve as catalyst, respectively. The prepared derivatives 4-(5-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-N-(1-phenylpropyl) benzamide and 5-(4-(5-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one are characterized by ESI mass spectroscopy and1HNMR.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Acid-Amine coupling, Indazole, Triphosphosgene, Suzuki coupling, Tetrakis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Operating theatre (OT) is always and the most important sector of the hospital and its surgical process management problem is always regarded as the kernel Operation Theatre itself is referred as the heart of hospital system. The current operation theatre scheduling in the hospitals of India are inefficient Interconnection of different hospitals is not present creating a chain of hospitals of different areas nearby and scheduling of theatres and reviewing the scheduled Operation Theatre(OT's) takes a lot of time. If a new case appears for operation the schedule of other operations needs to be reviewed very properly taking lot of time to search for free slot to avoid creating a clash. Even during a serve accident it takes a lot of time sometimes due to traffic or various reasons that causes delay to reach the hospital nearby. If the interface or user friendly application is created providing linking and interconnection of different hospitals in nearby areas with providing all the details of hospitals interconnected with free slots of Operation Theatre(OT) availability of doctor, availability of staff, current machineries and other details of various hospitals at various locations it will save a lot of time by viewing all the details of various interlinked hospitals and shortest route to reach that hospital it can be also served as an emergency platform for a victim.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Android Application, Searching algorithm, Availability of OT, Surgeries, Emergency

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The majority of building structures are designed and constructed in reinforced concrete which is mainly depends upon availability of the constituent materials and the level of skill required in construction, as well as the practicality of design codes. R.C.C is no longer economical because of their increased dead load, hazardous formwork. However composite construction is a new concept for construction industry. The use of modern composite systems, allowing the erection of multi-story structural frames to proceed at pace, can make it economically prohibitive to delay the construction of each floor while concrete columns are cast. In Japan, however, the superior earthquake resistant properties of composite beam-columns have been long recognized and have become a commonly used for construction in that region. It was therefore necessary to develop seismic design criteria for typically used Indian structural systems, to advance the use of this efficient type of mixed construction. This Project shows comparison of various aspects of building. In this project a residential of G+11 multi-story building is studied for Pushover Analysis using ETABS, assuming that material property linear, static and dynamic analysis is performed. These non-linear analysis are carried out and different parameters like displacement, storey drift, Performance point, base shear are plotted. Now it is the demand of time that every structure must be analyzed and designed for lateral forces such as earthquake and wind forces. But generally it is found that the cross sectional area of RCC structural member comes out very heavy with large amount of constituent material such as steel & concrete, which takes large space in construction of multistory building. Under such circumstances composite structure is one of the best options, which not only takes care for earthquake forces but also gives less cross sectional area of structural member and provides large space for utilization in economical way.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pushover, ETABS, Performance Point, Non-linear

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Human behavior has been pushed in the direction of critical situation with few behavior characteristics being unalterable. THE pandemic COVID-19 IS not just another catastrophe (crisis), partial lockdown and various other measures have been taken to control the spread of the disease. AS with measures related to public health and lockdown and also the elements of the economy are interrelated intricately , this led to instabilities in the economy of the countries indicating changes in the dynamics of the market . Growth, economic integration and market competitiveness are all consumer driven in every market. The main question is with instability in the economy, customers are also undergoing behavior transition, so for how long will they experience this much transformation amidst the crisis. It is exciting to discover the correlations of this customer behavior that is forced with respect to other aspects like changes in the needs, culture, learning from crisis, personality, latest segments in the market, and the period to establish new consumer behavior models.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Consumption, consumer behavior, economic crisis, utility.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper proposes a new framework for digital image processing; it relies on inexact computing to address some of the challenges associated with the discrete cosine transform (DCT) compression. The proposed framework has three levels of processing; the first level uses approximate DCT for image compressing to eliminate all computational intensive floating-point multiplications and executing the DCT processing by integer additions and in some cases logical right/left shifts. The second level further reduces the amount of data (from the first level) that need to be processed by filtering those frequencies that cannot be detected by human senses. Finally, to reduce power consumption and delay, the third level introduces circuit level inexact adders to compute the DCT. For assessment, a set of standardized images are compressed using the proposed three-level framework. Different figures of merits (such as energy consumption, delay, power-signal-to-noise-ratio, average-difference, and absolute-maximum-difference) are compared to existing compression methods; an error analysis is also pursued confirming the simulation results. Results show very good improvements in reduction for energy and delay, while maintaining acceptable accuracy levels for image processing applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Approximate computing, DCT, inexact computing, image compression

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sparing information in cloud has become the most significant developing cycle in recent years. By tremendous development in the investigation field, cloud has become an approach to store information in enormous number and the clients are permitted to attempt to test different thoughts in low or even in liberated from cost. Cloud computing plays a significant function by putting away the information and it very well may be organized by an outsider. The significant downside in the cloud field is protection and security issues. One of the principle issue is the information security and protection of data put away and prepared at the cloud specialist organization's frameworks. Notwithstanding of all these administrations gave by cloud, it slacks in the significant side of security. The principle thought of this paper is to recognize the security difficulties and issues looked in cloud and to give fitting arrangement to make the administration cycle more proficient and secure.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cloud Computing, IAAS, SAAS, PAAS, Public Cloud, Private Cloud, Hybrid Cloud, Community Cloud, Cloud Security Challenges, Protection against security issue

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Performing arts are a form of art in which artists use their voices, bodies or inanimate objects to convey artistic expressions. The performing arts often aim to express ones emotions and feelings. Performing arts may include dance, music, theatre, mime, puppetry, etc. In this article we will be seeing how we can integrate dance, music, theatre and mime with each and every subject, therefore helping a student to learn effectively. The idea of integrating the performing arts into the border curriculum is not new but it appears to be new because we don�t implement it. The more we teach through performing arts integration, the more we realize how dynamically it brings deep and complex learning to children. Art education proponents suggests that studying the arts provides a variety of academic and social benefits to young people and also studying through performing arts can enhance students ability to learn each and every subject effectively and easily. It is seen as a powerful way to promote creativity and critical thinking among other skills So integrating performing arts into the educational system is a very necessary aspect as on date and it helps in the development of the motor skills and psychosocial skills of every individual.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PERFORMING ARTS DANCE MUSIC THEATRE MIME PUPPETRY INTEGRATING WITH EDUCATION,ART EDUCATION

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Digital filters are used for computation, band selection, signal preconditioning, signal analysis and estimation, etc. Hardware with high efficiency are required to cope up with the rapid growth in digital signal processing applications. Digital filters are classified into two types namely, Finite Impulse Response (FIR) and Infinite Impulse Response (IIR). Due to the linear phase response and inherent stability, FIR filters are more commonly used than IIR filters. The digital filter primarily separates the unwanted signal from the wanted signal. Hybrid adder is the combination of two adders or having a logic style design in the existing adder. The multiplier using the Booth algorithm is a well-known technique for high-speed and low-cost multipliers. The hybrid adder and booth multiplier has improved performance when compared with other adders and multipliers. In this paper, a novel FIR filter is designed using GDI technique-based hybrid adder and booth multiplier. The 8-bit and 16-bit FIR filter s are designed using the proposed GDI technique-based hybrid adder and booth multiplier which saves 22.83% of power and 31.07% of delay. The proficient FIR filter using GDI technique has favorable circumstances over the conventional FIR filter. Simulation is done using Tanner EDA tool in 180nm technology and the results obtained shows a significant improvement in power consumption and delay.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Carry Increment adder, Carry Skip adder, Finite impulse response (FIR) filter, Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) Technique, Hybrid adder, Modified Booth multiplier.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition