Volume 9 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Key-value stores are pivotal in modern database architectures due to their simplicity and scalability. However, achieving consistent reads in distributed environments poses significant challenges. This paper explores various optimization techniques designed to ensure consistent reads in key-value stores, focusing on eventual consistency, strong consistency, and hybrid models. We delve into the mechanics of widely-used techniques such as quorum-based approaches, versioning, conflict resolution, and caching strategies. The analysis begins with eventual consistency, which allows read operations to return possibly stale data in favor of higher availability and partition tolerance. This approach's advantage is highlighted through techniques like gossip protocols and anti-entropy mechanisms, which synchronize data over time without immediate consistency. In contrast, strong consistency models prioritize consistency over availability, ensuring that all read operations reflect the most recent write operations. Techniques like Paxos and Raft are examined for their ability to maintain strong consistency through consensus algorithms, albeit at the cost of reduced availability and increased latency. Hybrid models, such as causal consistency, offer a middle ground, allowing reads to be consistent within causally related operations while still offering some level of availability. The paper also explores client-centric consistency models like session consistency, which provide a more tailored approach to consistency by focusing on individual client interactions. Through a series of benchmarks and case studies, this research demonstrates the trade-offs inherent in each optimization technique, providing insights into their applicability based on workload characteristics and system requirements. We also explore emerging trends and future directions in key-value store optimization, such as machine learning-based predictive models for consistency management. Ultimately, this paper aims to equip database architects and engineers with a comprehensive understanding of the techniques available for optimizing consistent reads, empowering them to make informed decisions when designing and implementing key-value stores.

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 Keywords

Key-value stores, consistent reads, eventual consistency, strong consistency, quorum-based approaches, versioning, conflict resolution, caching strategies, Paxos, Raft, causal consistency, client-centric consistency, session consistency, machine learning-based predictive models.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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C?rv?ka is a major materialistic Philosophical school in Indian Philosophy. Their main point is to emphasis on man`s glorification in this universe. Human life is full of hazardous problems as social, economic, natural and many more. The key point of c?rv?ka about man's happiness lies in his own daily days thinking. The problems of social injustice, discrimination of sex, caste are eventually mitigated in their ethical overview. Present life is more important to them and enjoyment in this life is highly appreciated in c?rv?kas ethical theory.

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Happiness, material life, perceptual knowledge, pleasure.

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Abstract Sustainable development has become the buzz word all over the globe from past few decades. Sustainable agriculture is necessary to attain the goal of sustainable development. Green revolution has brought spectacular increase in production and productivity in our country. Food production has increased from 69 million tonnes in 1965 to 275 million tonnes in 2016-17. The increased food grains supply during the last five decades in many parts of the country has ensured national food security. But it has shown the undesirable effects on natural resources, such as soil, water, biodiversity and human health. Farmers are using more fertilizers to get the yield as they were getting with lesser fertilizers twenty to thirty years ago. Consumption of chemical fertilizers {NPK) has been increasing in India during the past fifty three years. It was only 5.43 lakh tones in 1963-64 i.e., before green revolution and reached 259.49 lakh tones in 2016-17. Consumption of pesticides increased from 24.32 thousand tonnes in 1970-71 to 52.75 thousand tones in 2016-17. Injudicious use of fertilizers and exorbitant use of pesticides has led to enormous levels of chemicals buildup in our environment. . It is adversely affecting the health of human being, plants and animals. The present system of agriculture is unsustainable and self destructive. In this context the present study focus on the trends in consumption of fertilizer and pesticides in Indian agriculture and the need for organic farming in India.

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Organic farming, Indian farmers, Agriculture

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The main aim of this study is to assess the cyber security measures used in mobile banking. Nowadays, cyber security in mobile banking is something that needs to be taken into consideration. Banking systems against security threats are activities to protect the expected future value of the information contained in the processing cycle from the threat of danger, both known and unknown potentials, by applying the rules of procedure and protection on IT and banking systems. The impact of activity against this danger is expected to minimize the potential for losses on any threat to protect information, maintain the stability of the process, and reduce the risk of disruption to the activities [1]. Data security is the protection of data from destructive forces and unwanted actions. The concept of "cyber security" originates from "data security," where the information security system aims to create a condition where an organization's information can compete with high confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility. But now, it is closely related to efforts to address the threat to information and IT technology, considering the prospect of an attack against the source of information up to a state of information in transit, because the higher the intensity of information technology, the greater the threat [1]. And the threat is not necessarily a bad thing sourced from domestic and the possibility of information leakage due to an uncontrolled cyber-attack. An attack is an act of intelligence that cannot be underestimated.

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Mobile banking, security measures, fraud, cyber security, systems, computing, software, operating systems, Android, hacking, data breach, authentication, Mobile users

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Because of the British legacy and its influence on contemporary public administration, the civil servants in India lacks Individual Social Responsibility (ISR) in their profession. In this background, this research attempt to study the understanding and practice of ISR by in-service civil servant in Karnataka at their individual and professional level respectively. The nature of the study is descriptive and exploratory. A non-probability sampling technique is adopted. The studies rely on both primary and secondary data. The sample size is 160 consisting of four districts, all level official groups and three types of areas in Karnataka. It used to statistical analysis, such as - percentage analysis and descriptive analysis data interpretation and analysis. The research concludes that, most of the in-service civil servants in Karnataka are aware about the concept of ISR. However, it not well practiced in their profession due many reasons. The study received many valuable suggestions to better practice of ISR by civil servants in Karnataka.

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Individual Social Responsibility, Civil Servant, Public Administration and Karnataka Administration.

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The understanding about the literary context is an integral part of the study of any work of literature. The context in which the literature of a period is placed defines the contours of that work. It adds to the knowledge about the undercurrents which advertently or inadvertently influence the shaping up of different genres of literature. Similar is the scenario of literature from Kashmir, it is filled with moral perplexity, uncertainty, nostalgia, illusion and loss. A wave of different writers is competing to jump into the fray and make their voices heard. Including women and men alike, the ongoing conflict in the region has paved the way for questioning of accepted socio-political and traditional beliefs. The insurgency has changed the very dynamics of the region marked by general disillusionment, skepticism, cynicism and irony. Neurosis, displacement, psychological disorder and social gloom become the order of the day. This paper attempts to have a layered discussion of such a book titled, Tell Her Everything, written by Mirza Waheed.

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Disillusionment, Gloom, Neurosis, Nostalgia, Loss, Uncertainty etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The medicinal plants are very much required in both modern healthcare as well as the indigenous healthcare system. The identification and usage of medicinal plants can be considered as living tradition in developing countries like India. The World Health Organization (WHO) opines that nearly 80 percent of primary health care requirements of developing countries are met by the Indigenous knowledge which is of tradition. Such indigenous knowledge system largely depends on the plants which form the bulk of medicines. Unfortunately these plants are facing threat of habitual destruction. The biodiversity as the treasure of flora and fauna should be protected to conserve the indigenous medicinal knowledge and the medicinal plants. Being a ratified country to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) the India has been enacted many laws which directly effects on the existence of medicinal plants. The enacted laws, in one or other way lay some positive and negative effect on the conservation of medicinal plants. But a lot of medicinal plants are disappearing knowingly or unknowingly. Medicinal plants do some protection. It may be in the protected area or other, lack of focused conservation strategy leads to destruction of this valuable healthcare treasure. Most of the plant collections like roots, stem, wood, and sometimes whole plant causes the destructive harvesting. The replacement of local communities who are well known about the medicinal plants leads to depletion of medicinal plants and deprivation of indigenous medicinal knowledge which amounts to great loss of biodiversity. This is threatening to the life and survival of the ethno groups which are depends only on their traditional knowledge for their health care. The indigenous medicinal knowledge is the intellectual asset of local community and its protection strongly affirmed by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The major issue with respect to the indigenous medicinal knowledge and plants is the misappropriation by the commercial intellectuals without benefit sharing. India had its bitter experiences with respect to sovereign rights over the natural resources .Fight for right over turmeric, neem, and basmati are the classic examples. Of course such experiences cause to enact the laws to protect our diversified valuable biodiversity which also includes the protection medicinal plants and its knowledge in the local communities. The objective of this article is to analyses the importance of protection of medicinal plants in order to conserve the indigenous medicinal knowledge in India along with the legal issues.

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Indigenous, Medicinal plants, Biodiversity, Ethno group, Destructive harvesting.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the dynamic landscape of supply chain optimization, effective warehouse management emerges as a critical determinant of business success. This comprehensive guide navigates through the transformative capabilities of SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM), a robust solution designed to revolutionize and streamline warehouse operations. Delving into key functionalities, real-world case studies, and best practices, the article illuminates how SAP EWM enhances process efficiency, provides real-time visibility, and fosters scalability in warehouse management. Through exploration of industry-specific success stories and the integration of IoT, the guide serves as an invaluable resource for businesses seeking to unlock the full potential of SAP EWM in modern warehouse optimization

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Supply Chain Transformation, Productivity, Efficiency, SAP S/4 HANA, Extended Warehouse Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.

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EFFECTS OF NATIONAL TOURISM POLICIES ON KARNATAKA TOURISM: AN ANALYSIS

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A STUDY ON PRIVATISATION OF PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN INDIA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

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The small pulp and paper mill do not have chemical recovery plant because chemical recovery is the most capital intensive single unit operation in a pulp mill. Due to high capital cost, installing a chemical recovery for small mill is not viable. These mills either discharges the cooking liquor into nearby stream or on land which causes water and land pollution. The spent pulping liquor contain lignins as the major organic component responsible for pollution and since lignin is broadly non-biodegradable. The addition of organic matter to the soil usually increases the water holding capacity of the soil. This is because the addition of organic matter increases the number of micro pores and macrospores in the soil either by "gluing" soil particles together or by creating favourable living conditions for soil organism and ultimately soil condition improves. The present study attempt is made to increase the biodegradability by incorporation of nitrogen. The study revealed that the nitrogen enrichment enhanced the biodegradability of lignin. When this modified lignin applied to soil underwent humification and improved the physico chemical properties of soil.

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Lignin, biodegradation, Soil improvement, Lignin modification

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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It is well known that the person's share on health in India is borne by the resident here, according to an estimate, India is between 60 to 70% of this borne. At present, after the Corona period, the state of India and Rajasthan are taking a serious attitude towards government health. Special step has also been taken in the context of giving "right to health" in the state of Rajasthan. How effective this special step is, it will be known in the coming time. As far as the investment in health and the person's satisfaction is concerned, it will be necessary to know the opinion of the people of Rajasthan. This is the topic of this paper, because how effective the investment in health is, will depend on the level of satisfaction and it will give direction to the investment. I am doing my research on this appropriation topic.

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individual satisfaction, rajasthan, investment in health, service quality of healthcare

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility of applying hybrid wavelet-machine learning to make predictions about the occurrence of accidents in the construction industry. Building remains one of Canada's deadliest industry despite recent attempts to enhance safety on construction sites. Safety on construction sites may be improved by the development of an Accident Warning System that can anticipate probable incidents and inform those who are at risk [1]. Workers' safety may be improved by keeping an eye on moving items in real time and giving rapid feedback to them on the results. It is a wavelet-machine learning model that is suggested. Using this model, we can anticipate where the observed items will be in the future. An accident warning is sent when the possibility for an accident has been recognized via the analysis of certain data points. As a result, the model is able to forecast accidents and notify those affected far in advance of their occurrence, giving them plenty of time to react [1]. The decision to issue a warning is made based on the projected repercussions of a possible mishap. Construction sites may benefit from the suggested system's ability to foresee and avoid accidents. It may be used to monitor construction site activities in order to limit the number of accidents and deaths on the job site.

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Accident prediction, hybrid wavelet-machine learning, Construction sites, MARS, SVR

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India has been the worshipper of truth and non - violence since the time immemorial. History is witness of this fact that we have not shed blood in the name of religion. We have not invaded any country in the name of expansion of our territory. We have ever been promoting harmony and peace in every nook and corner of the globe. We knew the limitations and limitlessness of our body, mind and soul. The ideologues and exemplars of ancient and modern India have cemented the pillars of our epistemology that is universally acknowledged. The waves and ripples in the rivers have progressed the flow and glow of our fresh thought. The peaks and tops of the mountains have elevated our ideologies and sense of perception. The sages and saints have melted their bones and flesh in making India that we are proud of.

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New Frontiers of Indian Cinema in the 21st Century: A Techno-Socio-Cultural Discourse

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NURSING PROFESSION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

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NURSING PROFESSION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

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Sweet Lockdowns: Reflections on Tribal Development in Kerala, India

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Aerobic exercise, physiological parameters, pulse rate, and VO2 Max.

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Throughout the eighteenth century, two significant social institutions played an essential role in the Sikh struggle: Sarbat Khalsa and Gurmata. These two institutions are inextricably linked and cannot operate independently under normal circumstances. Despite their closeness, these organisations have a distinct history, and hence were examined separately. When Sikh confederacies were formed, their leaders and adherents used to gather in Akal Takht assemblies known as Sarbat Khalsa. Sarbat Khalsa was once democratically managed and constructed. Sikhs used to prioritise Guru Garanth Sahib during discussions. Gurmata, or unanimously accepted exceptional decisions, are the terminology used to refer to the judgements rendered by these assemblies. The term 'Gurmata' consists of two components: 'Guru' and 'Mata' (Wisdom of the Guru). At the Diwali, Baisakhi, and Dusahra festivals, the community's major problems were addressed in the presence of Garanth Sahib. As previously stated, after achieving consistency, this assembly was termed Sarbat Khalsa. Gurmata was considered as the Guru's ultimate verdict. Sardars and the majority of their subordinates and Misldars used to visit Amritsar during this period. Sardars were formerly sheltered in hospices near Harmandir Gurdwara. Prior to the establishment of Sarbat Khalsa, the Sardars used to make donations to the Harmandir in the form of nazars. Standard protocols used to be followed when the Sarbat Khalsa was held at Amritsar's Akal Takht. The Gurmata were not transported individually in order to address their difficulties with one another. The Gurmata and the Sarbat Khalsa flourished for about a century until being politically suppressed by Ranjit Singh at the turn of the nineteenth century.

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Sarbat Khalsa, Gurmata, Khalsa, Misl, Misldar, Garanth, Akal Takht, Akali, Nazar, Panth, Sangat, Jathedar, Sardar.

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 Abstract

Inorganic ion exchangers behave quite differently from the point of view of their swelling characteristics. Swelling in water is quite pronounced in clay minerals used as exchangers, but in synthetic products from Zr or another group of four elements, the swelling characteristics are quite different. Though the prepared product is hydrated to a great extent when they are dried, they lose much of their water except those molecules which are linked to the structure more strongly. If they again put in water, they do not absorb water to some extent. Though they show swelling in many cases up to ~100%, this effect is negligibly small for samples heated to higher temperatures. Zirconium phthalate and Zirconium phthalophosphate have been shown to give swelling of about 103-116% respectively. In general Zirconium Phosphate products are denser and do not swell considerably. The newly prepared exchanger has also been studied for its swelling characteristics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Swelling of resin, exchangers, swelling in water, swelling in ethanol

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Plagiarism is a significant problem, particularly amongst scholarly communities and training. Identifying plagiarism is a difficult task. To recognize copyright plagiarism of any structure, it is fundamental to have wide information on its potential structures and classes, and the presence of different devices and frameworks for its detection. In light of the effect or seriousness of harms, plagiarism may happen in an article or any creation severally. This survey presents a scientific categorization of different plagiarism forms. Throughout times, a decent number of devices and strategies have been acquainted with recognizing plagiarism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Plagiarism, Similarity, Tools, Detection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition