Volume 8 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Structural deformation commonly known as rutting (permanent deformation) in Asphalt pavements is the most familiar and major form of distress in soft subgrade soils which results in premature failure and impairing its serviceability criteria. Conventional distress prediction models account only direct in-situ measurements rather than material characterization and its responses under realistic dynamic loading. This study develops in-situ response based modified constitutive 2-D model to predict rutting in terms of estimated vertical compressive strain and radial strain. The influence of calculated responses estimated from 30 tests locations of various road sections having diverse traffic loading and soil characteristics has been thoroughly assessed by developing the correlation with conventional volumetric and index properties along with backcalculated moduli of granular and subgrade layers. Results depicts that poor correlation of 0.65 between vertical compressive strain and material parameters with radial basis function network and comparatively good correlation of 0.79 with multi linear perceptron network. Similarly, poor correlation of 0.55 between radial strain and material parameters with radial basis function network and comparatively good correlation of 0.82 with multi linear perceptron network. Further the final 2-D rut prediction modified constitutive model shows a satisfactory result with a correlation value of 0.732. The application of these developed models in the developing countries like India accelerates the decision-making process of various stakeholders in understanding the realistic mechanistic behaviour of pavement structural deformations rather than simple conventional rut measurements

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Asphalt Pavements, Backcalculated Moduli, Distress, Rutting.

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India is a developing country where more than 60% of its population is earning their livelihood from the primary sector. Hence, it becomes imperative to study and analyse the rural sector of India which is equally important for the growth of our nation. Rural India depicts the real face of our country with 70% of its population living in villages. India�s major growth is contributed by agrarian economy and its study would help the country�s overall growth and progress. The sociological study of changing village structure will highlight the problems faced by the rural India and the provisions of state and central government to tackle them.

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villages, Rural, Sociological ,Modern, Land reforms

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Anita Desai emerges out as one of the most outstanding writers of modern period. The t6reasure of Indo-English fiction has been enriched by her valuable contributions. She is a versatile genius because her fictions are universal in appeal. In writing she parallels the art of Nayantra Sahgal. Their writings are so much elevated that readers feel the sublimity of their art. In Indian writing in English she has been recognized as one of the major substantial voices of her age. Her short stories and novels have credited her several readers in her account not only in India but worldwide. This is one of the reasons that she is the most quoted writers of Diaspora. Her first novel Cry the Peacock along with other novels and a collection of short stories has added new dimensions to Indo-English Literature. It is interesting to note that in most of her plots we can figure out her personal experiences of life. Thus, there is a sense of realism in her works. She is the kind of writer who cannot escape the real incidents of any society.

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universal, Diaspora, realism, life, substantial.

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geeta me jeev ka swarup

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geeta me jeev ka swarup

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Abstract: �-oxy bis(triphenylantimony)(III) dichloride (C6H5SbCl)2O and �-oxy bis(triphenylantimony)(III) chloro carboxylate of the general formula Ph3Sb(L)-O-Sb(L)Ph3 &Ph3SbCl-O-Sb(L)Ph3 respectively have been synthesized by the metathetical reaction where L is the different carboxylate such as 2-Pyrazine, p-methoxymendalate, aminosuccinate, mendalate, salicylate, benzilate. The newly synthesized compounds have been formulated and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, biological activity, molecular weights, solid state IR, and 1H, 13C NMR data.

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Keywords: Organoantimony, bis(triphenylantimony)(III) dichloride, ?-oxy bis(triphenylorganoantimony) compounds & Fungal Strain

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Abstract: India is the Fastest Growing Economy and also home to the largest number of people with Middle and low income groups living in urban and rural areas of the country. School education system in India is one the largest in the world and many and many initiatives have been taken to improve the quality of education jointly at national and state level. Chhattisgarh is one of the newly formed states of India. The education system of the state is though not remarkable, the state government is making all its efforts to improve the situation by running several programmes. This research paper is a case study of two government schools situated in the rural areas of the state where the efforts of the principal Support of teaching staff, enthusiastic students and new innovative techniques can rejuvenate the situation of schools not only in teaching but also for personality development and improvement of confidence level of students. One of these two schools Government Higher secondary school, Mandhar was previously chosen for the study and now another school Government Girls Higher secondary school, Nawapara-Rajim is also included in this case study. The main focus of this paper is overall development of students through effective leadership and method of study

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Rural Area, School Education, Rejuvenation, Innovative Techniques, Leadership.

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Let us realise before it is too late on the day that it is Raj-Yoga Meditation that removes mental tension, washes the mind clean of enmity, rivalry, jealousy, dishonesty, greed, injustice, violence and other kinds of inhuman or subhuman behaviour. It is this which stabilises a person in the real and original self and enables him to have his divine worth and dignity. The first thing a man must know is his real identity and his relationship based on that identity. One must also know what is the goal of his life and what is his role. He must also understand thoroughly the theory of laws of Karma. Human actions, done in relation to other human beings have a moral quality which is determined partly by his sanskars. There is thus the need to reform one�s sanskaras. These sanskaras can be changed only by means of spiritual knowledge and Meditation. One must, therefore, help in this work because it helps to helps to build a better society. The word spiritual refers to the divine nature of the energy which healers agree comes from one external invisible intelligent source. The healing energy from this source is available to all. Healers see the body, mind and spirit as interdependent unit and believe all three must work in harmony to maintain positive health any problem-be it a broken leg or depression need the power of healing to restore the balance of the whole person. It is felt that sickness often starts in the mind, or at the deeper level of the spirit, and it is often here that healing begins.

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Raj Yoga Meditation and Spiritual Healing

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Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Sustainable development, Endemicity

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A 45 amino acid long peptide has been designed de novo with its activity similar to ARD1. Its docking interaction depicts formation of hydrogen bond which alters so many of biological pathways of bacteria (microorganism) thus expressing a strong antimicrobial agent.

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Antimicrobial peptide, De novo, Modeler.

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Aim: To compare on selected health related physical fitness variables before and during menstrual cycle. Introduction: Physical education an integral part of the total education process, is a field of endeavor that has its aim the improvement of human performance through the medium of physical activities that have been selected with a view to realizing this outcome. Health related physical fitness having exercises that help to improve physical health, which involve cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular endurance, muscular strength and flexibility. Sports and menstruation are another important aspect as far as women fitness and health is concerned. Initially in the early years it would depend only upon the information derived from the girl�s mother and friends but later on one finds that it is basically the attitude that deals with problem of menstruation. A woman who would like to continue with her fitness regime shall carry on the programmed no matter what, the inconveniences and pains caused due to menstruation shall become a secondary factor. Every woman has her own pain threshold, at which point she decides whether she will continue with her training or not. Purpose of the study: To find out the comparative on selected health related physical fitness variables before and during menstrual cycle. Procedure: for the present study 20 women of LNIPE (B.P.Ed. 1st year), Gwalior (M.P.) were selected randomly as the subjects for the study. The variables selected for the presented study were cardio respiratory endurance, flexibility, muscular endurance and muscular strength. The data was collected through the pre-test and post-test. For the study, pre-test data was taken one week before the menstrual cycle and post-test data was taken during the 2nd day of menstrual cycle. Statistical technique: for comparing pre-test and post-test (cardio respiratory endurance, flexibility, muscular endurance and muscular strength), descriptive analysis and paired �t� test were applied at the 0.05 level of significance. Result/Conclusion: the result of the study indicated that there was no significance difference among pre-test and post-test of cardio respiratory endurance, flexibility, muscular endurance and muscular strength as the �p� value were 0.332, 0.920, 0.208, 0.885 and 0.615 which is more than 0.05.

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menstrual cycle, C.R.E, flexibility, muscular endurance and strength.

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Dentine sensitivity (DS) or dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is a sequel to dentin exposure. It is the most frequently reported dental problem in daily practices. It occurs due to dentin exposure to various etiological factors leading to discomfort and deterioration to the quality of life of affected individual as it causes striking pain, difficulty in food consumption as well as esthetic appearance. The most neglected phase during DH management is identification and treatment of causative factor. Dentist should not underestimate the role causative factor plays in localizing and initiating hypersensitive lesions. The objective of this article is to highlight the etiopathogenesis, mechanism, diagnosis and clinical management of DH.

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Dentin Hypersensitivity, dentin exposure, dentine sensitivity, stimuli, desensitizing

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Crinum belongs to family Amaryllidaceae are large, ornamental plants with umbels of lily-like flowers. They are found in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world, where, for centuries, they have been traditionally used for treatment of many diseases. The present study is focused on the stomata of Crinum latifolium and Crinum asiaticum. Stomata are very minute pores and it is present particularly in the leaves through which gases are exchanged. The stomatal index and size of guard cells (average length and width) were determined. The maximum stomatal index was observed in basal portion of abaxial surface (24.01�0.70) and minimum in apical portion of adaxial surface (11.92�0.49) in leaf of C. latifolium. In case of C. asiaticum the maximum stomatal index was observed in basal portion of abaxial surface (52.43�0.55) and minimum in middle portion (14.44�0.51). Statistical evaluation of the stomata included mean, standard deviation and standard error. Anomocytic type of stomata was revealed in both the species by this investigation.

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Amaryllidaceae, Stomata, Guard cells, Anomocytic

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India is a country with vast population and is characterized by a multi-religious society. Majority of Indians are followers of Hinduism and the minority religion group includes Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists etc. Worlds four major religion Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism had its origin in India. Religion has always played an important role in the social, economic and political sphere of India. If we look back at the history of India we can see that religion has an important role in its making. In every phase of the history of India we can see the various role religions has played. The constitution mentions that India is a secular state but we have failed to translate the constitutional ideas into practice in the society. Religion has always played a prominent role in Indian politics. Hence, differences between various religious groups have caused lots of communal riots in the country. Gandhi wrote in 1942, �Religion is a personal matter which should have no place in politics� but politics in India is incomplete without religion. India was partitioned on the basis of religious differences but it still managed to promulgate its constitution accepting equal rights to all and that there shall not be any kind of discrimination. Religious inequality and discrimination is an important issue in India. Many innocent people have suffered in the name of religion. Religion is one of the most important tools used by the politicians in India to gain the votes of the people. Most of the Indians are still politically uneducated and they tend to be unaware of the tactics of these clever politicians. Religion is being wrongly used by these power thirsty people because they know that Indians are very religious and they are willing to do anything in the name of religion. The political scenario of India is so influenced by religion that most political parties are formed by religious groups. When they come in power there tends to be favouritism of people. The minority community therefore suffers the consequences. The religious politics of our country also has a huge effect on the foreign policy of our country.

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1. RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM 2. POLITICS 3. COMMUNALISM 4. VIOLENCE 5. HINDUISM

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The Coronavirus outbreak has serious implication for the Indian economy. The production possibility curve is convex outward from the origin because some of the economy's resources are better able to produce good X than good Y while other resources in the economy are better able to produce good Y than good X. Situations change over time and probability

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Covid-19, ADB, Indifference Curve, Production Possibility, PPF, GDP, CII, Capital Resources, Perfect Competition, Relative Output, Pareto Efficiency

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Sangeet ke kalatmak

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Sangeet ke kalatmak

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Since December 2019, a respiratory pandemic named as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a new coronavirus named as SARS-CoV-2, has taken the world by storm. The symptoms are fever, malaise, and cough which resolve in a few days in most cases; but may progress to respiratory distress and organ failure. Transmission is mainly through droplet infection or fomites, but other modes such as airborne transmission and oro-fecal transmission are also speculated. Research is underway to develop effective vaccines and medicines for the disease. Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine developed during the ancient ages, which employs natural drugs of herbal, and mineral origin for treatment, which in turn reflects Ethnobotany of that particular region. Ayurvedic medicines not only cures the symptoms but also boost the immunity of the user. In such a scenario, this review present the measures described in Ayurvedic system of medicine for health protection during epidemics and its role in translational medicine.

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COVID- 19, Ayurveda, Ayurvedic medicines, immunity, natural and herbal medicines etc.

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Kindly refer to the attached document, as Hindi (style) is not available to type. NOTE: Kindly open the Word doc and use KRUTI DEV 010 (style) for correct visualization.

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Nari Patra, Samajikta

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Target-specific drug-delivery systems for the administration of pharmaceutical compounds enable the localization of medicine to diseased sites. The vesicular system of niosomes, with their bi-layer structure assembled by non-ionic surfactants, is able to enhance the bioavailability of a drug to a predetermined area for a period. The formulation of vesicles as a way of improving the delivery of drugs over the past several years has generated a lot of concern among scientists working in the field of drug delivery systems. The amphiphilic nature of niosomes promotes its efficiency in encapsulating lipophilic or hydrophilic drugs. Other additives, like cholesterol, are often wont to maintain the rigidity of the niosomes� structure. Niosomes are contrasted with liposomes when the high chemical stability and efficacy of the substitute are considered. For medicines and therapeutic purposes, the implementation of vesicular (lipid vesicles and non-ionic surfactant vesicles) devices can give many benefits. They strengthen drug molecules� clinical efficiency by delaying clearance from circulation, safeguarding the drug from the genetic atmosphere, and limiting target cell impacts. This study focused on recent developments in the distribution for niosomal medicines, possible benefits above other delivery systems, methods of construction, characterization methods, and current noisome studies. Niosomes often have tremendous potential for nanotechnology to realize focused non-cancer, non-infective agents. Niosome�s potential for drug delivery are often improved using new ideas like proniosomes, discomes, and aspasome. Niosomes also are useful for diagnostic testing and as a lively ingredient to the vaccine. Such areas, therefore, need additional study and development to products available within the market niosomal preparations.

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Niosomes, Compositions, Methods of Preparation, Surfactants, Vesicles.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Breathing Exercise to reducing examination stress among I year BSc Nursing students in a selected college at Salem. Method: A quantitative, evaluative approach and quasi-experimental (one group only pretest � post-test) research design was used. A sample of 60 students was selected from the selected College of Nursing at Salem, using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. The tool used to assess the level of examination stress is a four-point rating scale, which consists of psychological and physiological symptoms, after demonstrating the Breathing Exercise followed by a post-test was conducted to assess the reduced level of examination stress. Findings: The findings showed that the mean post-test examination stress score of 24.65 was lower than the mean pre-test examination stress score of 51.55 among the samples. There was a significant association between the mean pre-test score of examination stress and their selected demographic variables such as extracurricular activities and the medium of the language studied. In this study, the researcher used four types of Breathing Exercises such as alternate breathing, equal breathing, chest breathing, and nose-mouth breathing. Conclusion: The Breathing Exercise was effective to reducing the examination stress among I year BSc Nursing students.

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Planned nursing intervention, Breathing Exercise Examination stress, Nursing Students, college, cope

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This paper is intends to find the stress and coping behavior of teachers in self financing colleges. Stress is a condition which affects almost all in different kinds of profession. The stress experienced by different occupation types and job roles has been discussed in many papers with a number of different occupations being described as experiencing above average levels of stress, for example, teachers((Chris, 2001)nurses and social workers ((Kar & Mishra, 2016)), and the experiencing above average levels of stress. So with no doubt we could say teachers /educators are always stressed in their profession mainly due to the fact that in current day world they have to meet the expectation requirements of students, parents and management .In this paper stress and coping behavior of teachers is analysed on the basis of the following factors ie age, qualification, salary, experience. For the above study about 50 respondents from various department in various self financing colleges of Ernakulum were taken into consideration

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Stress, Coping behavior, Self financing college

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