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Volume 9 | Issue 10

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  Paper Title: HOME AUTOMATION WITH MACHINE LEARNING AND HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110130

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110130

  Register Paper ID - 212420

  Title: HOME AUTOMATION WITH MACHINE LEARNING AND HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION

  Author Name(s): Atharva Kulkarni

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b135-b136

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 807

 Abstract


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Augmented Reality, Real World Environment Augmented Reality Wearables, Smart Glasses, Human-Computer Interaction, Spatial Computing, Perceptual Experience, CoreML, ARKit, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Computer Vision and Graphics, Natural Language, Siri, Voice Commands

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  Paper Title: AUGMENTED REALITY SIMULATION OF SPACEFLIGHT WITH HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110129

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110129

  Register Paper ID - 212417

  Title: AUGMENTED REALITY SIMULATION OF SPACEFLIGHT WITH HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION

  Author Name(s): Atharva Kulkarni

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b133-b134

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 826

 Abstract

This study is based on an innovative and substantial approach of integrating Human-Computer Interaction and its principles with an Augmented Reality iOS Application developed in Xcode IDE by using Swift programming language, MVC pattern, and ARKit framework. Gestures are the main way of interaction, with touch as an integral interactive model of interaction.


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Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Mixed Reality, Augmented Reality Wearables, Smart Glasses, Human-Computer Interaction, Spatial Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Computer Vision, Computer Graphics

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  Paper Title: EFFECT OF NON-NUTRITIONAL SWEETENER (ASPARTAME) ON LIPID PROFILE IN BLOOD SERUM CONCENTRATIONS OF TYPE-2 DIABETIC MALE WISTAR ALBINO RATS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110128

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110128

  Register Paper ID - 212419

  Title: EFFECT OF NON-NUTRITIONAL SWEETENER (ASPARTAME) ON LIPID PROFILE IN BLOOD SERUM CONCENTRATIONS OF TYPE-2 DIABETIC MALE WISTAR ALBINO RATS

  Author Name(s): Ediga Madhu Goud, Annapureddy Suvarna, Salikineedy Kishore

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b128-b132

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 768

 Abstract

The present study aimed to express the worse effect of non-nutritional sweetener aspartame on streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic male Wistar rats. Aspartame was non-nutritional and low-calorie sugars which are nearly 200 times sweeter than table sugar sucrose.In this experiment we categorized four groups as control (C), Aspartame (ASP) (50mg/kg b.wt daily), Diabetic (D) (STZ single dose 45mg/kg b.wt) Diabetic+Aspartame (D+ASP) (STZ single dose 45mg/kg b.wt +ASP 50mg/kg b.wt daily). The blood serum concentration levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL),low-density lipoprotein (LDL) increased, and high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are decreased both in diabetic and aspartame administered rats. In this study, the serum levels of the above markers,which were highly increased in diabetes (D)and aspartame (ASP) consumed rats group when compared to control group rats. Therefore, Aspartame metabolites show negative effects on blood circulation, leading to stress-related disorders and dyslipidemia.


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Keywords: Diabetes (STZ), Aspartame, Blood Serum levels, dyslipidemia.

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  Paper Title: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING COGNITIVE DISSONANCE BEHAVIOUR AMONG CUSTOMERS OF LUXURY CARS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110127

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110127

  Register Paper ID - 212401

  Title: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING COGNITIVE DISSONANCE BEHAVIOUR AMONG CUSTOMERS OF LUXURY CARS

  Author Name(s): K. V. Pavan Kumar, Prof. D. Sreeramulu

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b120-b127

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 805

 Abstract


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Cognitive Dissonance, Customer Beliefs, Attitude, Consumer Behaviour, Post Purchase Behaviour

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  Paper Title: THERE IS NEED FOR MORE POWERS FOR ELECTION COMMISSION IN INDIA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110126

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110126

  Register Paper ID - 212391

  Title: THERE IS NEED FOR MORE POWERS FOR ELECTION COMMISSION IN INDIA

  Author Name(s): M. RAMANJANEYULU

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b112-b119

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 793

 Abstract

Preparation of electoral rolls and periodically revising the electoral rolls is the main function of the Election Commission. The Election Commission conducts elections to the Parliament, state legislatures, to the offices of President and Vice-President. The Election Commission is empowered to cancel the poll if any irregularities like rigging, proxy voting, pouring of ink into the ballot boxes, replacement of ballot boxes have taken place during the time of election and counting of the votes and order repoll. It is also the responsibility of the Election Commission to hold by-elections whenever there arises a vacancy in the Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly either because of the resignation of sitting M.Ps or M.L.As or because of the death of M.P or M.L.A. One of the important functions of the Election Commission is to recognize political parties as National or Regional political parties and to allot them election symbols. The Election Commission should be empowered to deregister a Political Party if it involves in serious malpractices during the time of elections. The Election Commission should be empowered to advice the Presiding Officers of both Parliament and state legislature for disqualification of the members of either House of Parliament or State legislature.


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Parliament, Presiding Officers, State Legislatures, By-election, Re-poll

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  Paper Title: THE ECONOMIC ENHANCEMENT OF WOMEN SHG MEMBERS IN SEZ OF NANGUNERI IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110125

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110125

  Register Paper ID - 212397

  Title: THE ECONOMIC ENHANCEMENT OF WOMEN SHG MEMBERS IN SEZ OF NANGUNERI IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT

  Author Name(s): Dr. R. Krishnaveni

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b103-b111

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 771

 Abstract


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Special Economic Zone, Women, Development, Government, Nanguneri

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  Paper Title: FEE WAIVER SCHEME AND THE CHALLENGES OF 21ST CENTURY SOCIETY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110124

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110124

  Register Paper ID - 212314

  Title: FEE WAIVER SCHEME AND THE CHALLENGES OF 21ST CENTURY SOCIETY

  Author Name(s): Nanda Basumatary

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b96-b102

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 782

 Abstract

This paper tries to introduce about Fee Waiver Scheme and it's objective and criteria and challenges of 21st century society. Our era is often said to be a time of rapid technological change, but the social changes occurring in this country and elsewhere are equally dramatic. Society often has sufficient experience and knowledge to make better-informed decisions, but it is not always prepared to use this wisdom from the social and behavioral sciences. As we approach the first quarter of the 21st century, schools, universities and society at large are asking fundamental questions about education. We are in a paradigm-shifting age where technological, demographic, social, environmental, economic and political shifts are forcing us to redefine what our educational structure should be.So in the pursuit of uplifting socially and economically backward sections, the Government of India has come up with various plans. To pull the marginalized sections of the society from the current predicament, the Government of India has announced:Education loan subsidies, Fee Waivers,Scholarship Schemes.To avail the benefits under the Government schemes,students will have to meet the eligibility criterion. The Government of India has introduced some changes as an effort to increase the number of beneficiaries under the scheme and eligibility criteria. Due to several historical reasons, the children belonging to SC and ST category find it difficult to reach to the corridors of the institutions of higher and technical education.It shall be the endeavour of the Government to see that no eligible SC/ST students are deprived of higher education for want of resources. The beneficiaries under the scheme shall be entitled to receive full waiver of the fees supposed to have been paid by them in the institutions where they have sought admissions.


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Fee waiver scheme, objectives and criteria and challenges of modern society.

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  Paper Title: WORK LIFE BALANCE AFTER LOCKDOWN IN COIMBATORE (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO IT SECTOR)

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110123

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110123

  Register Paper ID - 212375

  Title: WORK LIFE BALANCE AFTER LOCKDOWN IN COIMBATORE (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO IT SECTOR)

  Author Name(s): Dr.SHEEBA.E, Dr. D.ANANDHI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b84-b95

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 804

 Abstract


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Work Life Balance and IT Sector

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  Paper Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAIN RELEASE MATRIX TABLETS OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM AND CHLORZOXAZONE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110122

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110122

  Register Paper ID - 212064

  Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SUSTAIN RELEASE MATRIX TABLETS OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM AND CHLORZOXAZONE

  Author Name(s): Darkunde Jyoti Bahiru, Dr. Amit Kasabe, Dr. Ashok Bhosale

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b68-b83

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 829

 Abstract


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Diclofenac sodium, Chloroxazone, Carbopol 934P, Chitosan, sodium alginate, sustain release matrix tablet.

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  Paper Title: PADIYADACHU PINDAM VAKKAL- A SORT OF SOCIAL REJECTION IN JAISHREE MISRAS NOVEL AFTERWARDS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110121

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110121

  Register Paper ID - 212129

  Title: PADIYADACHU PINDAM VAKKAL- A SORT OF SOCIAL REJECTION IN JAISHREE MISRAS NOVEL AFTERWARDS

  Author Name(s): Merly John Akkara

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b66-b67

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 854

 Abstract

The patriarchal society lays down certain unwritten rules and regulations like Padiyadachu Pindam Vakkal in order to ostracise people, whom they don't like, in the name of religion. It is an injustice done to the ignorant people.


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Padiyachu pindam vakkal, social rejection, ostracise, patriarchal society

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  Paper Title: CONTEXTUALISING CANADA WEST AS A REGIONAL FORCE, 1890S-1930S

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110120

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110120

  Register Paper ID - 212377

  Title: CONTEXTUALISING CANADA WEST AS A REGIONAL FORCE, 1890S-1930S

  Author Name(s): Dr Archana Verma

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b53-b65

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 856

 Abstract


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Canada, Canadian Prairies, Canada West, Eastern European Immigration, Temperance, Prohibition, Social Gospel, Social Credit Party, Progressive Party

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  Paper Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING STUDENTS REGARDING ECT IN COLLEGE OF NURSING, CMC & HOSPITAL, LUDHIANA, PUNJAB

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110119

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110119

  Register Paper ID - 212396

  Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING STUDENTS REGARDING ECT IN COLLEGE OF NURSING, CMC & HOSPITAL, LUDHIANA, PUNJAB

  Author Name(s): Ms. Suman Kumari, Mrs. Malini Singh Bhatti, Mrs. Neeta Austin Singha

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b46-b52

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 903

 Abstract

Introduction: The treatment of mental disorder depends on the cause or diagnosis. The first line treatment for many disorders is antipsychotic drugs. There are growing evidence that behavior therapy, family therapy, group therapy can be effective in managing symptoms. When other treatments for psychosis are ineffective, one such treatment which is beneficial is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is utilized to relieve symptoms of psychosis. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge of nursing students regarding ECT in College of Nursing, CMC & Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab. Methods: Quasi experimental two group pretest and posttest design was considered to be appropriate, Purposive sampling technique was used by inclusion/ exclusion criteria to select the subjects for the sample. The total sample size for study was 60 nursing students this includes B.Sc (N) interns and GNM 3rd year. The data collection procedure was carried out in the month of February with the help of a systematically prepared structured questionnaire. Pretest was taken first from both control and experimental group. The time given for pretest was and posttest was 20-30 minutes. Posttest of control group was taken on 3rd day after pretest and on the next day structured teaching was given to the experimental group with the help of lesson plan and AV aids. The time spent in the structured teaching was 30-40 minutes. The control group was not exposed to structured teaching. The posttest of the experimental group was conducted on 4th day after structured teaching. Results: According to age in control group majority of nursing students were in the age group of 19-21years (53.3%) followed by 22-24years (43.3%) and in age group > 24 years (3.3%) respectively. In the experimental group majority of nursing students were in the age group of 19-21years (63.3%) followed by 22-24years (33.3%) and in age group > 24 years (3.3%) respectively. According to type of course in both the control and experimental groups B.Sc (N) interns (50%) and GNM 3rd year (50%) nursing students were there respectively. According to religion majority of nursing students in control and experimental group were Christian (40% and 66.6%) followed by hindu and sikh (30% and 16.6%) respectively. According to source of information in control and group, majority of nursing students were having information from TV/ Internet, (63.3%) followed by from Parents/ Relatives/ Friends (26.6%) and Journal/ Magazine/ Newspaper (10%) respectively. In the experimental group majority of nursing students were having information from TV/ Internet, (60%) followed by from Parents/ Relatives/ Friends (23.3%) and Journal/ Magazine/ Newspaper (16.6%) respectively. The pretest and posttest mean knowledge compared and was statically highly significant at p<0.001 level among nursing students in experimental group.


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Structured teaching Program, Knowledge, Effectiveness, Students, ECT.

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  Paper Title: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MUCORMYCOSIS AMONG B.SC NURSING STUDENTS AT DESH BHAGAT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF NURSING, MANDI GOBINDGARH PUNJAB.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110118

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110118

  Register Paper ID - 212384

  Title: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING MUCORMYCOSIS AMONG B.SC NURSING STUDENTS AT DESH BHAGAT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF NURSING, MANDI GOBINDGARH PUNJAB.

  Author Name(s): Farzana Khan, Ms. Sukhmanpreet Kaur

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b41-b45

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 807

 Abstract

Current descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding Mucormycosis among the B.Sc Nusring students at Desh Bhagat University Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab. Quantitative research approach and descriptive research design was used to conduct this study. Sample for the study was 60 B.Sc Nursing students. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. Data was collected from B.Sc Nursing students through self structure knowledge questionnaire. Study results concluded that most of Students have Good Knowledge regarding mucormycosis.


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Mucormycosis, B.Sc. Nursing.

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  Paper Title: INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT ON VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM BY USING NANOADDITIVES BLENDS REFRIGERANTS"

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110117

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110117

  Register Paper ID - 212368

  Title: INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT ON VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM BY USING NANOADDITIVES BLENDS REFRIGERANTS"

  Author Name(s): Mohammad Saif Khan, Akhlesh Kumar Shakya

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b27-b40

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 907

 Abstract

In India, nearly 90% of the refrigeration systems viz., domestic refrigerators, deep freezer units, food storage devices use R134a as the common working fluid. The Global Warming Potential (GWP) of R134a is high of the order of 1300. Usage of R134a refrigerant causes continuous depletion of ozone layer and global warming effect. The Chloro fluoro carbon (CFC) substances not only damages the ozone layer of atmosphere, but also bring green house effect to earth and badly affect telluric environment and human health. The Montreal and Kyoto Protocol suggested minimizing the usage of green house gases along with hydroflurocarbons (HFCs) to use as refrigerants in refrigeration system. R134a is not miscible with the lubricant oil of the compressor unit. Some of the European countries have banned the usage of R134a as refrigerant in refrigerators. The focus of this investigation is to try out and establish a suitable alternative to the conventional R134a. The proposed eco-friendly refrigerant in this work is R152a which has an advantage of zero Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP) and a significant reduced GWP value of 140 only. In this investigation three types of studies were carried out. The most commonly used commercial refrigerant R134a and the proven alternative R152a were blended and the new hybrid refrigerant was prepared and the corresponding performance of the system was investigated. The experimental results and analysis clearly indicate that there is a possibility of retrofitting the blend of R152a and R134a without any system modification. nanoadditive such as Al2O3 were blended with R152a refrigerant at 0.05% v, 0.1 % v and 0.15%v concentration were investigated. The compressor suction pressure, discharge pressure, vapour pressure, compressor input power, volumetric cooling capacity and coefficient of performance (COP) were computed and analysed. An experimental test rig is designed and fabricated indigenously in the lab to carry out these investigations. Nano refrigerant was found to work safely and with system improvement.


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compressor suction pressure, discharge pressure, vapour pressure, compressor input power, volumetric cooling capacity, coefficient of performance (COP)

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  Paper Title: ``Covid Prakop aur Vridh Vivashta``

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110116

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110116

  Register Paper ID - 212338

  Title: ``COVID PRAKOP AUR VRIDH VIVASHTA``

  Author Name(s): RENU

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b21-b26

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 782

 Abstract

??????? ????? ??? 60 ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????,?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????-19 ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????-19 ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ??????????,????????,??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? -???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????-19 ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???-??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????-????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??, ??? ??????? (?????-19 ) ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??, '???????' ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??-??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???


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?????-19 ???????, ??????????, ?????-????, ??????, ??????, ???????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????

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  Paper Title: DESIGN MODIFICATION TO REDUCE THE NOISE LEVEL OF SILENCER USED FOR SINGLE CYLINDER WATER COOLED DIESEL ENGINE: A REVIEW

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110115

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110115

  Register Paper ID - 212108

  Title: DESIGN MODIFICATION TO REDUCE THE NOISE LEVEL OF SILENCER USED FOR SINGLE CYLINDER WATER COOLED DIESEL ENGINE: A REVIEW

  Author Name(s): Mr. Sachin S. Morti, Mr. Amit G. Dangi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b18-b20

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 883

 Abstract


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Key Words: Silencer, noise level, diesel engine

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  Paper Title: DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANTIBODY: A REVIEW

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110114

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110114

  Register Paper ID - 212366

  Title: DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANTIBODY: A REVIEW

  Author Name(s): Agrawal Hemant, Saxena Swati, Jain Sarang

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b13-b17

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 802

 Abstract

In a normal human body a balance environment is present. It is because of healthy immune system present in the body. Immune system is a complex network of cells and proteins which have ability to defend the infection acquired in body. As a result a healthy body has the ability to defeat the invading micro-organism. The invasion of microorganism is recognized with the help of developed antigens in body. In order to defend these foreign substances, antigens stimulates the production of antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies have approved applications in different types of critical and acute illness. It act as a promising treatment in the critical illness like cancer of any organ. Nowadays they are also used in treatment of infectious disorders like bacterial, viral and fungal infection. Antibodies can be prepared by different methods but large scale production of antibodies is done with the help of Hybridoma technology. In hybridoma technology clones of antibodies are prepared. Antigen firstly fused with B lymphocyte cell and then an hybrid cell is prepared in collaboration with myeloma cell to produce a defense mechanism in the form of antibodies. The main focus of writing this review is to access knowledge about what antibodies are and how they are developed for treatment of critical disorders in current scenario.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antigen, Antibody, Monoclonal Antibody, Hybridoma technique.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: EXAMINING THE RISK AND RETURN OF SELECT STOCKS IN BSE-SENSEX

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110113

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110113

  Register Paper ID - 212379

  Title: EXAMINING THE RISK AND RETURN OF SELECT STOCKS IN BSE-SENSEX

  Author Name(s): Dr.Sujatha, Ms. J Meena Maheswari

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b6-b12

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 836

 Abstract

This study is an attempt to conduct a risk and return analysis of the selected stocks in the Bombay Stock Exchange. The present paper aims to understand the level of risk and the return generated from the stocks of three sectors Information, Steel, and Pharmaceuticals sectors. The study focuses on segregating the stocks as best, good, and risky based on the analysis.


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 Keywords

EXAMINING THE RISK AND RETURN OF SELECT STOCKS IN BSE-SENSEX

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  Paper Title: LOOP INNOVATIVE TEXTILE USING UNCONVENTIONAL MATERIALS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110112

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110112

  Register Paper ID - 212255

  Title: LOOP INNOVATIVE TEXTILE USING UNCONVENTIONAL MATERIALS

  Author Name(s): Dr.T.Vijayalakshmi, Anushka Kulkarni, Anagha Bhandare, Charvi Chheda

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: b1-b5

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 786

 Abstract

Nowadays, the competitiveness of the textile industry and the consumers interest have been increasing the demand for innovative and functional textiles. Along with this , sustainable developments are playing an increasingly important role in the textile industry. This led to a new development strategy based on bio-based wastes and by-products of different industries. These bio-based wastes and by-products come from several industries. These resources present an enormous potential for enhancing in the textile finish due to their intrinsic properties . This research is based on the latest innovation and textile product development through different by-products and wastes.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environment, Innovative, Loop, plastic, Sustainable, textile waste, weave, unconventional.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: SUSTAINED OPHTHALMIC DRUG DELIVERY OF IN-SITU GEL OF OFLOXACIN

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2110111

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2110111

  Register Paper ID - 212369

  Title: SUSTAINED OPHTHALMIC DRUG DELIVERY OF IN-SITU GEL OF OFLOXACIN

  Author Name(s): Dalsingh, Swati Saxena, Sarang Kumar Jain

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 10

 Pages: a894-a903

 Year: October 2021

 Downloads: 811

 Abstract

Ophthalmic drug delivery is one of the most widely used drug delivery systems for the delivery drug to eye section. In situ gels are a type of formulations in which drug is ingested in solution form and while coming in contact with body fluids or temperature, it gets converted to gel form in order to produce a sustained release formulation. The objective of present work is to develop in situ gel of ofloxacin which is an antibiotic for bacterial infections.it is a type of broad spectrum antibiotic. It has a low molecular weight of 361.368gm/mol. It is one of the most suitable candidates for ophthalmic drug delivery. Ofloxacin is an antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections; it stops the multiplication of bacteria by inhibiting the reproduction and repair of their genetic material (DNA).Marketed eye drop solution is cleared very rapidly from the corneal region whereas, in-situ gelling systems, it was observed that clearing time is slow and retention of drug is for longer period at the corneal surface for a longer duration Ofloxacin can be targeted in treatment of the bacterial infection and also reduce dosing frequency, increase bioavailability of Ofloxacin that will result in better patient compliance with minimum side effects.


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 Keywords

Ophthalmic Drug delivery, In situ gel, sol form, gelling state, Ofloxacin

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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