IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
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Paper Title: Project Management of Power Projects: A Review
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135748
Register Paper ID - 269092
Title: PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF POWER PROJECTS: A REVIEW
Author Name(s): Dr Priti Rai
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 159-163
Year: March 2013
Downloads: 261
Power is essential for any manufacturing activity. If India is able to setup power projects efficiently and on time, the benefits will be manyfold. As Power is an important component for development, the present paper's focus is on project management of Power projects. Power projects from ninth to eleventh plan have been analyzed as per project management stages to improve delays in contract closing
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Power projects, ninth, tenth, and eleventh plan, project management
Paper Title: Cost Overruns in Power Projects
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135741
Register Paper ID - 268961
Title: COST OVERRUNS IN POWER PROJECTS
Author Name(s): Dr Priti Rai
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 106-114
Year: February 2013
Downloads: 255
Cost overruns in the power sector have been analysed in this paper to know its extent and variation across sectors, regions, plans, capacities, pre and post Electricity Act stage. Since power is essential for the infrastructure growth. Infrastructural growth has direct relationship with economic growth. Delays in power projects has negative effects on infrastructural growth and on India's Gross Domestic Product.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Power projects, cost overruns, sectors, regions, capacities, pre and post Electricity Act and across plans
Paper Title: WORK-PLACE-RELATED STRESS: CORRELATES OF PERCEIVED TIME URGENCY AND CHALLENGE IN WORK
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135721
Register Paper ID - 268275
Title: WORK-PLACE-RELATED STRESS: CORRELATES OF PERCEIVED TIME URGENCY AND CHALLENGE IN WORK
Author Name(s): Ms. Jaya Bharti
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 951-958
Year: January 2013
Downloads: 262
Work-Place-related stress is the response people may have when presented with work demands and pressures that are not matched to their knowledge and abilities and which challenge their ability to cope. Stress occurs in a wide range of work circumstances but is often made worse when employees feel they have little support from supervisors and colleagues, as well as little control over work processes. There is often confusion between pressure or challenge and stress, and sometimes this is used to excuse bad management practice. Supervisory level of executives of a public sector work organization (N=150) responded to a scale measuring perception of time urgency and challenge in work (PTUCW), and measures of interpersonal relationship, job-person fit, organizational commitment, and locus of control. Results based on correlational analyses showed that respondents high on PTUCW were low on interpersonal relationship, job- person fit, organizational commitment and high on internal control of reinforcement. By way of implication a note of caution was forwarded regarding exercise of PTUCW pattern of behaviour despite its short-term 'positive' consequences.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Workplace, Occupational Stress, Time Urgency, Challenge in work, PTUCW
Paper Title: A Study Of Time Overruns In Power Projects
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135720
Register Paper ID - 268166
Title: A STUDY OF TIME OVERRUNS IN POWER PROJECTS
Author Name(s): Dr Priti Rai
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 940-950
Year: January 2013
Downloads: 270
Infrastructure is recognized as a crucial input for economic development of a country. Global reports have identified inadequate infrastructure as the biggest impediment to doing business in India. Since the power sector is an important driver of growth in infrastructure, the focus of the study is on power sector in India. In this paper the time overruns in the thermal power projects added during 9th plan to 11th plan have been evaluated. Variation across sectors, regions, plans, capacities, pre and post electricity Act stages have been analyzed.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Infrastructure, Power projects, sectors, regions, pre and post Electricity Act stages, size of plants and variation across plans.
Paper Title: Community Echoes: Exploring The Role And Impact Of Local Radio
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135706
Register Paper ID - 267630
Title: COMMUNITY ECHOES: EXPLORING THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF LOCAL RADIO
Author Name(s): Ramesh Prasad Sahu
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 831-836
Year: March 2013
Downloads: 300
Community radio plays a crucial role in providing a forum for underprivileged and underrepresented groups. It promotes social cohesion and local development by amplifying the voices of the community. Community radio's contributions to community empowerment, the preservation of culture, and the promotion of participatory communication are the focus of this study, which investigates its diverse and intricate function and influence. We explore the ways in which community radio stations have effectively addressed local issues, supported grassroots movements, and provided a platform for a diverse array of perspectives through the use of qualitative analyses and case studies.In addition, the study examines the difficulties that community radio encounters in terms of securing financial support, maintaining long-termviability, and complying with legal limitations. It also explores the potential advantages offered by digital technology. By mixing conventional broadcasting with emerging media, community radio stations may expand their audience and interaction, guaranteeing their significance in the digital era. This research highlights the importance of community radio as a means of promoting social change and calls for the implementation of supporting policies and creative techniques to ensure its continued expansion and influence.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Community radio, social cohesion, local development, participatory communication,broadcasting, media policy, community empowerment, local issues, new media integration
Paper Title: Innovative Communication Strategies for Enhancing Farmer Awareness in Rajasthan
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135699
Register Paper ID - 267474
Title: INNOVATIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING FARMER AWARENESS IN RAJASTHAN
Author Name(s): Dr. Pitambar Sharma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 763-778
Year: July 2013
Downloads: 246
This research paper examines innovative communication strategies for enhancing farmer awareness in Rajasthan, focusing on addressing the region's unique socio-economic and infrastructural challenges. The study highlights key barriers to effective communication, including digital literacy gaps, inadequate infrastructure, and linguistic diversity. It presents targeted recommendations for improving digital literacy through tailored training programs, developing multilingual content, and investing in rural infrastructure to boost connectivity. The paper also emphasizes the importance of inclusive strategies that cater to marginalized groups and community-based approaches to build trust and facilitate the adoption of new practices. By proposing actionable solutions, such as expanding mobile network coverage and leveraging community radio, this study aims to create a more effective communication framework that empowers farmers and contributes to sustainable agricultural development in Rajasthan. The recommendations provided are based on a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and data, ensuring that the proposed strategies are both practical and grounded in real-world evidence.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Farmer awareness, communication strategies, Rajasthan, digital literacy, rural infrastructure, multilingual content, inclusive communication, community-based approaches, agricultural development, mobile connectivity
Paper Title: Amplifying Local Voices: The Impact of Community Radio
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135685
Register Paper ID - 267050
Title: AMPLIFYING LOCAL VOICES: THE IMPACT OF COMMUNITY RADIO
Author Name(s): Ramesh Prasad Sahu
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 696-701
Year: February 2013
Downloads: 240
Community radio is crucial for amplifying the voices of local communities, acting as a central platform for improving socioeconomic empowerment, preserving cultural legacy, and encouraging civic involvement. This study examines the impact of community radio via an analysis of its historical context, social role, and integration of new media technology. The research analyzes thriving community radio stations via case studies, highlighting the significant influence these stations have had on their respective local communities. Community radio exhibits persistence as a grassroots movement, even when confronted with financial constraints, regulatory hurdles, and environmental difficulties. The paper also analyzes potential future prospects, emphasizing the need for innovative techniques and supportive policies to ensure the continuous growth and impact of community radio. To summarize, this research emphasizes the importance of community radio in promoting social change and preserving cultural heritage.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Community radio, local voices, social empowerment, cultural preservation, civic engagement, grassroots broadcasting, media democratization, community development, social change.
Paper Title: Geochemical and Hydrological Assessment of Water Quality in Copper mine of Khetri Nagar Rajasthan
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135673
Register Paper ID - 267128
Title: GEOCHEMICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY IN COPPER MINE OF KHETRI NAGAR RAJASTHAN
Author Name(s): Dr. Jaswant Sharma, Ruby Sharma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 605-617
Year: January 2013
Downloads: 280
This study presents a comprehensive geochemical and hydrological assessment of water quality in the Khetri Nagar copper mining region, focusing on the contamination levels and their implications for human health and the environment. Analysis revealed elevated concentrations of heavy metals, including copper (up to 2.5 mg/L), lead (up to 0.15 mg/L), and arsenic (up to 0.05 mg/L), exceeding safety limits established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Hydrological parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS), indicated significant contamination effects. The study highlights severe health risks, such as gastrointestinal issues and neurological disorders, especially for vulnerable populations. Environmental impacts include potential toxicity to aquatic life, soil degradation, and adverse effects on groundwater recharge. Recommendations include the implementation of advanced water treatment technologies, improved waste management practices, and regular monitoring. Public health interventions and stricter regulatory enforcement are essential to address the contamination issues. Future research directions include longitudinal studies, impact assessments of mine waste on ecosystems, exploration of alternative treatment methods, and socioeconomic impact evaluations. This research underscores the urgent need for comprehensive measures to mitigate contamination and safeguard both environmental and public health in the Khetri Nagar region.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Khetri Nagar, water quality, heavy metals, copper mining, contamination, environmental impact, public health, water treatment, geochemical assessment, hydrological analysis
Paper Title: Electrochemical Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soil Samples from the Industrial Regions of Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135672
Register Paper ID - 267127
Title: ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL SAMPLES FROM THE INDUSTRIAL REGIONS OF JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
Author Name(s): Dr. Jaswant Sharma, Ruby Sharma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 594-604
Year: January 2013
Downloads: 252
This study investigates heavy metal contamination in soil from industrial regions in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, using electrochemical analysis techniques. Soil samples were analyzed for lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Results revealed elevated concentrations of these metals, with Pb averaging 112.4 mg/kg, Cd 2.5 mg/kg, Cr 62.1 mg/kg, Ni 45.8 mg/kg, and Zn 185.7 mg/kg. Electrochemical methods demonstrated high sensitivity with detection limits as low as 0.05 mg/kg for Cd and 0.1 mg/kg for Pb, providing a cost-effective alternative for monitoring soil contamination. The data highlight significant soil pollution in Jodhpur's industrial zones, reflecting potential risks to soil health and public safety. Elevated metal levels in surface soils compared to subsurface layers indicate ongoing contamination from industrial activities. The study underscores the urgent need for remediation strategies, improved pollution control measures, and regular monitoring to address soil contamination. Findings emphasize the importance of adopting effective soil management practices to mitigate environmental and health impacts associated with heavy metal pollution.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Heavy metals, Soil contamination, Electrochemical analysis, Cyclic voltammetry, Differential pulse voltammetry, Lead, Cadmium, Chromium, Nickel, Zinc
Paper Title: GEO-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL INEQUALITY Geospatial mapping of Inequalities among SC and ST Population in Assam, 2011
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135658
Register Paper ID - 266955
Title: GEO-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL INEQUALITY GEOSPATIAL MAPPING OF INEQUALITIES AMONG SC AND ST POPULATION IN ASSAM, 2011
Author Name(s): Sanjay Das
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 500-509
Year: January 2014
Downloads: 268
The spatial distribution of a particular attribute is a result of multi dimensional interactions of its determinants, such as, diversity in physiographical settings, locational advantages or disadvantages (strategic, no man's land, etc.), distribution unequal infrastructural facilities, political stability or instability, etc. As this process is dynamic and varies in space as well, concentration or dispersion in many spatial distributions is observed. All developmental theories, if it is not considered as space neutral, depend upon disparities and inequalities exist amongst the space bound determinants. Identification of such regional inequalities is a main task of regional planners. India is a land of diversity, as we all know, in terms of physiography, demography, economy, society and polity. These elements of diversity largely impact the developmental processes in the states of India. In this paper intra-regional distribution of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population of Assam is taken into consideration to study its relative concentration and inequality to the total population. Findings shows that scheduled caste population is low inequality and high concentration than that of the scheduled tribe population in 2011 census data. Lorenz curve and Location Quotient are the two main methods used in the paper to discuss the regional inequalities.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Regional Inequalities, Lorenze Curve, Location Quotient.
Paper Title: Economic Viability and Environmental Impact of Micro-Irrigation Systems in Rajasthan
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135650
Register Paper ID - 266912
Title: ECONOMIC VIABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MICRO-IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN RAJASTHAN
Author Name(s): Dr. Dev Raj Jhajhria
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 438-447
Year: February 2013
Downloads: 262
This research paper examines the economic viability and environmental impact of micro-irrigation systems in Rajasthan, a region plagued by severe water scarcity and arid conditions. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data to assess the effectiveness of micro-irrigation technologies. Findings indicate that micro-irrigation systems, including drip and sprinkler methods, can reduce water consumption by up to 70% and increase crop yields by 20-90%, offering significant economic benefits with a payback period of 2-3 years. However, the adoption of these systems is hindered by high initial costs, limited technical expertise, and socio-cultural resistance. Financial constraints and inadequate technical support further exacerbate these barriers. To address these challenges, the paper proposes policy recommendations such as increasing subsidies, expanding technical training, enhancing awareness programs, and promoting sustainable water management practices. By overcoming these barriers, micro-irrigation systems can contribute to more sustainable agricultural practices and improved productivity in Rajasthan. The study provides a comprehensive analysis that can inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners on effective strategies for implementing micro-irrigation systems and achieving long-term agricultural and environmental sustainability.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Micro-irrigation, Economic viability, Environmental impact, Water conservation, Rajasthan, Drip irrigation, Sprinkler systems, Agricultural productivity, Policy recommendations, Sustainable agriculture
Paper Title: Advanced design and implementation of reducing power reduction in multiplier through dynamic fine control
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135634
Register Paper ID - 266397
Title: ADVANCED DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REDUCING POWER REDUCTION IN MULTIPLIER THROUGH DYNAMIC FINE CONTROL
Author Name(s): M. Zahir Ahmed
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 323-329
Year: March 2013
Downloads: 246
In many applications such as artificial intelligence, computer vision, multitasking, image recognition and digital signal processing, the connections are simple arithmetic operations. The use of heavy equipment leads to large power consumption, which is very difficult, especially in weak environments such as mobile devices. We offer a unique way to solve this problem by reducing energy consumption by controlling accuracy. Our solutions are based on the concept of flexible switching, which can reduce energy consumption and increase performance at a certain cost. We present a new model that enables adaptive changes in accuracy based on application errors. The basis of our idea is to create a 4-2 compressor with extraordinary precision, which will work as the basis of a dynamic precision control system. We also include powerful error compensation to improve the accuracy of the addition process. In addition, by integrating parallel assertions into a convolutional neural network (CNN), we demonstrate the simplicity and flexibility of the real-time control system. As this integration shows, the multiplier is an excellent solution for deep learning applications, demonstrating the ability of each layer to meet different and energy needs. As a result, our scheme will be a good idea to reduce electricity consumption. Enabled by groundbreaking dynamic accuracy control, on-the-fly adjustments intelligently reduce power consumption while maintaining control's received learning levels. Our company's design offers an attractive next-generation energy efficiency solution because it reduces energy consumption and can be optimized to meet different needs of the application.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
4-2 Compressor, CNN, Power consumption, accuracy control
Paper Title: Improved design of low power Precision Scalable Approximation Multiplier
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135633
Register Paper ID - 266398
Title: IMPROVED DESIGN OF LOW POWER PRECISION SCALABLE APPROXIMATION MULTIPLIER
Author Name(s): M. Zahir Ahmed
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 317-322
Year: August 2013
Downloads: 250
Approximation equations are techniques that can be used to reduce power consumption and increase accuracy. Multiplication is an important function of many error applications. The proposed precision controllable multiplier can be dynamically adjusted to meet the requirements. It can produce long-life anti-aging products. The proposed algorithm can adjust the length expansion to achieve good accuracy. The concept of wood compactor consists of partial wood product estimated by the carry mask collector. Partial wood products are calculated from the demand balance. The approximate number includes ATC and carries an additional mask. Both ATC and CMA have low power consumption and simple circuit design.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
ATC, CMA, Lower power consumption. CKT design
Paper Title: Local Governments and Tribal Interface in India- A Synoptic View
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135584
Register Paper ID - 264061
Title: LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND TRIBAL INTERFACE IN INDIA- A SYNOPTIC VIEW
Author Name(s): Dr.P Hiranniya Kalesh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 11-17
Year: January 2013
Downloads: 296
Tribal peoples' culture and identities form an integral part of their lives. Their ways of life, customs and traditions, institutions, customary laws, land use and forms of social organization, etc are usually different from those of the dominant population. Special measures are therefore, required to be taken to ensure that they are protected and appropriate participatory mechanisms are evolved and implemented in the governance of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Areas. Effective implementation of existing constitutional provisions specifically provided for the Scheduled Areas and strengthening of supporting mechanism is equally necessary to achieve the desired objectives
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Tribe, Governance, Local Government
Paper Title: Vycharika Pratibe Kuvempu
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135559
Register Paper ID - 262535
Title: VYCHARIKA PRATIBE KUVEMPU
Author Name(s): Dr.Thyagaraj.S
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 825-828
Year: August 2013
Downloads: 306
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Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: Investigating the Clinical Applications and Efficacy of Music for Health and Well-being
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135553
Register Paper ID - 259646
Title: INVESTIGATING THE CLINICAL APPLICATIONS AND EFFICACY OF MUSIC FOR HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
Author Name(s): Shahzad Aasim, Dr Subash Chandra, Dr Muheet Butt
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 798-804
Year: March 2013
Downloads: 400
This comprehensive paper delves into the intricate role of music in fostering health and well-being, with a particular emphasis on its therapeutic applications in clinical settings. Through an extensive exploration, it scrutinizes the intricate connections between sound, meaning, and diversity within music and their profound implications for individual's physical and mental health. Additionally, this paper undertakes an in-depth examination of the dynamic interplay between music and social institutions, cognition, and value judgments, elucidating the ways in which music shapes human behavior and societal norms. Drawing upon a rich tapestry of empirical research and theoretical frameworks, this paper endeavors to provide nuanced insights into the clinical utility of music for healing and wellness. By synthesizing diverse strands of literature, it seeks to uncover the underlying mechanisms through which music exerts its therapeutic effects, offering a holistic understanding of its efficacy across various healthcare settings. Through this exploration, the paper aims to illuminate the transformative potential of music as a therapeutic modality, underscoring its capacity to enhance physical, emotional, and cognitive well-being. In essence, this paper serves as a comprehensive guide to the multifaceted role of music in promoting health and well-being, offering valuable insights for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare practitioners alike. Through its interdisciplinary approach and rigorous analysis, it seeks to bridge the gap between theory and practice, fostering a deeper appreciation for the therapeutic power of music in clinical contexts. Ultimately, this paper aspires to inspire further exploration and innovation in the field of music therapy, paving the way for enhanced interventions and improved outcomes for individuals seeking healing and wellness.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Music therapy, clinical applications, health and well-being, sound, meaning, diversity, social institutions, cognition, value judgments
Paper Title: Study of Effects of Cardiovascular Endurance of trainees through Aerobic training
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135494
Register Paper ID - 252892
Title: STUDY OF EFFECTS OF CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE OF TRAINEES THROUGH AEROBIC TRAINING
Author Name(s): Dr. Jaydeepsinh Rathod
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 379-381
Year: February 2013
Downloads: 300
The effectiveness of this study was to measure the effect of Aerobic training on the cardiovascular endurance for this study the selection of subject was done of 30 girl students of standard 8 to 10th from the SDJ International School, Palsana. For this study subjects was divided into 2 groups, 1 was of Aerobic training-ground second one was controlled group. The criterion measure used for the measurement of cardiovascular endurance was 12 minutes Run/Walk. After Collection of data, the difference between both group's mean was measured by one way analysis of covariance test. The significant level was 0.05 significant effects of Aerobic training was seen in the training group with comparatively to controlled group
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Study of Effects of Cardiovascular Endurance of trainees through Aerobic training
Paper Title: CHALLENGES, SECURITY AND PROTOCOLS IN MANET (MOBILE AD HOC NETWORK)
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135491
Register Paper ID - 253419
Title: CHALLENGES, SECURITY AND PROTOCOLS IN MANET (MOBILE AD HOC NETWORK)
Author Name(s): Rakesh Kumar Giri
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 360-365
Year: January 2013
Downloads: 285
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are composed of composite distributed systems that include wireless nodes.These network topologies are dynamically and dangerously movable. As a result, they required disaster recovery settings. Ad hoc or mobile networking is not a new concept, having existed in various versions for the past two decades. Historically, tactical networks were the only communication networking applications that utilized the ad hoc model. This progression sparks curiosity in further investigation into Manet's network.This study seeks to provide a detailed overview of this dynamic topic and its security. It begins with a brief overview of mobile ad hoc networks and how they have evolved in terms of architecture. The report finishes by offering a list of challenges and problems that MANETs' networks and security require for future investigation.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
MAC; Routing; Energy saving; Security; Performance evaluation, MobileNode
Paper Title: IMPACT OF FOLK MEDIA IN SPIRITUAL TOURISM (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE IN NADIA DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL, INDIA)
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135463
Register Paper ID - 252213
Title: IMPACT OF FOLK MEDIA IN SPIRITUAL TOURISM (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE IN NADIA DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL, INDIA)
Author Name(s): DR. GOPA PRAMANIK
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 135-139
Year: January 2013
Downloads: 253
Tourism is a worldwide phenomenon. Tourism as an industry has been growing with the pace of time and people from different countries and cultures are interchanging their views and lifestyles among themselves. The positive effects of spiritual tourism through folk media always promote arts and culture. Through this promotion of tourism along with art and culture it creates new jobs opportunities and revenue generated from foreign exchange earnings, investments and payments of goods. As tourism has many segments, and the oldest from of tourism is religious tourism so it itself broaden the way of forming tourism. So this paper analyze how folk media Promoting Spiritual Tourism in Mayapur, Nadia district, West Bengal.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Folk Media, Spiritual Tourism
Paper Title: Maritime History of Ancient India: Exploring Trade Routes, Naval Warfare, and Cultural Exchanges
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135450
Register Paper ID - 252396
Title: MARITIME HISTORY OF ANCIENT INDIA: EXPLORING TRADE ROUTES, NAVAL WARFARE, AND CULTURAL EXCHANGES
Author Name(s): Dr. Dharmendra Sharma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 57-65
Year: January 2013
Downloads: 563
The maritime history of ancient India is a fascinating journey through the exploration of trade routes, naval warfare, and cultural exchanges that shaped the ancient world. This research paper delves into the multifaceted aspects of ancient Indian maritime activities, ranging from the early trade routes of the Silk Route and the Spice Route to the sophisticated naval warfare tactics employed by ancient Indian kingdoms. Through a combination of archaeological findings, historical records, and scholarly analysis, this paper examines the economic significance of maritime trade, the technological advancements in navigation and shipbuilding, and the cultural exchanges that flourished along Indian Ocean routes. Furthermore, it explores the decline of maritime trade and warfare, influenced by internal and external factors, and highlights the enduring legacy of ancient Indian maritime traditions in contemporary society. By providing qualitative and authentic information, this paper offers valuable insights into the interconnectedness of civilizations and the profound impact of maritime endeavours on the course of human history.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Maritime history, Ancient India, Trade routes, Naval warfare, Cultural exchanges
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 13 | Issue 11 | Month- November 2025)

