Volume 8 | Issue 7 | July-2020

 Abstract

JUSTICE IN ISLAM:ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE DURING THE KHILAFAH OF SAYYIDUN? `UTHMAN B. `AFFAN (RADI ALLAHU `ANHU) (24-36 A.H. / 644-656 A. D.) AND REFUTATION OF SOME OF THE ALLEGATIONS AGAINST HIM.

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JUSTICE IN ISLAM:ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE DURING THE KHILAFAH OF SAYYIDUN? `UTHMAN B. `AFFAN (RADI ALLAHU `ANHU) (24-36 A.H. / 644-656 A. D.) AND REFUTATION OF SOME OF THE ALLEGATIONS AGAINST HIM.

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The problem of traffic congestion is a phenomenon that has made a huge contribution to the country's transportation system. It creates uncertainty particularly when there are emergency cases at junctions of traffic signals which are often busy with a lot of vehicles. To solve those problems, a traffic light controller system is designed. This system was designed to work while receiving signal from emergency vehicles based on radio frequency (RF) transmission and used the PIC AT89C51 microcontroller to reset the sequence to the normal sequence before activating the emergency mode. This device would mitigate collisions that frequently occur at the intersections of traffic light due to other vehicles needing to huddle to provide a special path to emergency vehicles. As a result, this project has successfully analyzed and implemented wireless communication; the radio frequency (RF) transmission in emergency vehicle traffic light control system. This project's system uses the 434 MHz frequency and works with traffic light sequence mode as emergency vehicles move through an intersection and reset the sequence back to normal sequence before the emergency mode is triggered. This test device can be enhanced in the future by monitoring the real traffic situation, in turn improving existing traffic light system technology.

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Micro controller, Radio Frequency, Traffic Light.

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Abstract In the field of pedagogical practices, two aspects have been studied with great interest. Educators have long been researching how to make classroom delivery effective in the 21st century. In this context, the difference between LCT and TCT has been studied for the long time. Some scholars have emphasized on TCT while many other scholars educators have emphasized on LCT. TCT is a very old and prevalent teaching and learning method. This method has its own advantages and disadvantages. Due to this reason this method is still prevalent today and many classrooms are being used unhindered. But philosophers such as Rousseau, Pestalozzi, Froebel, and Dewy have criticized TCT and advocated for LCT. Now, it is important to be clear about the difference between LCT and TCT. This study also attempts to clarify the differences between the two teaching methods. This article is prepared on the basis of in-depth study of various articles, research reports, books, various levels theses, etc. published in different literatures over the past few years, as well as my own long teaching-learning experience. In the present article, topic such as: learning theories: from teacher-centered to learner-centered; TCT-characteristics; teacher-centered classrooms, teacher-centered pedagogy; LCT-characteristics, learner-centered classrooms, learner-centered pedagogy and comparison and contrast between TCT and LCT have been analyzed and described from the different perspectives.

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Keywords: Teacher centred teaching; learner centred teaching; similarities in TCT and LCT; difference between TCT and LCT; teaching; learning

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Iris Murdoch�s novel The Black Prince, published in 1973 has been considered by many critics to be the best of Murdoch�s novel which won the most prestigious James Tail Black Memorial Prize. The paper illustrates Murdoch�s conviction that although human beings think that their active participation in vibrant social life, involvement in creating and solving problems and tendencies to be judgmental, are the only implication of their supposed human existence. On the contrary, these illusions and myths create more confusion in understanding the complexities of human survivals. The research paper explores veiled sense present behind these myths, false assumptions and idealism and discloses the true parameters of being real humane while facing extreme pressure, criticism, betrayal, treachery and opposition with the help of truth on the ground of reality. The study also investigates one�s treatment towards true love and its impulsive collision with eroticism and sexual desires in which the existence of platonic love is very crucial. Consequently, abstract nourishment of innocent true love does not stay alive against concrete realm of sensual urges and physical pleasures.

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flayed victim, pure echoing emptiness, shattered and empty, enlivened vision etc.

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A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON UGC NET ASPIRANTS

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A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON UGC NET ASPIRANTS

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Shailesh, Dalit, Chetna

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Popular and conventional discourses conceptualize poverty as an economic condition merely characterized by inadequacy of income to individuals or households. This is in fact a subsistence view of poverty. Recent thought and policy processes have gradually transcended such a mundane and dominantly growth oriented � poverty line - meaning of poverty. Nowadays poverty is a human condition that is more than mere material inadequacy. It is considered to be inadequacy of �capability� and a condition of �disadvantage�. As an inadequacy of capability it is a condition of deprivation that results in making people incapable to fend and obtain their material as well as social entitlements needed for both subsistence and progress. Secondly the approach to poverty as a condition of �disadvantage�, identifies five types of disadvantages namely: �lack of assets� covering material possessions (including resources), �physical weakness� resulting from malnutrition and inadequate health care, �isolation� resulting from information asymmetry � inability to access knowledge, �vulnerability� due to social de facto absence of rights orchestrated structurally by centers of wealth and power and ultimately, �powerlessness�. In sum these modern approaches to the concept of poverty surely appear comprehensive consisting of �entitlements, empowerment, minority rights, protection of plural cultures and human development.� The commonality of both the perspectives is that poverty is not merely economic (material) but also social and political, that is poverty includes material and non-material deprivation. It implies the transition of the poverty concept from a growth perspective to a development perspective. Hence anti poverty policy prescriptions must visualize the condition of poverty and the poor in all the three dimensions and the process chosen and eventually implemented must accommodate all the three sets of challenges.

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Challenges, Poverty, Material inadequacy, Women empowerment

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The partition of Bengal 1905 and its annulment in 1911 was a momentous event in the history of India in general and Bengal in particular. This partition issue awoke the Bengal Muslims to the consciousness of reorienting their political ideas and to rebuild their political organization to meet the changing challenges. After the revolt of 1857 Muslim moved backward in the political arena although Mohammedan Literary Society of Anwar Abdul Latif, Central Mohammedan Literary Society of Sayed Amir Ali and the Aligarh Movement of Sir Sayed Ahmed created some kind of awareness among the Muslims. However, Ulemas of Bengal remained far from all these organizations and associations. The issue of the partition of Bengal approached them towards their future political career.

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THE PARTITION OF BENGAL AND THE RESPONSES OF ULEMA

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Ebola virus disease, formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare but severe disease which is often fatal in humans if untreated. Ebola was first identified as a possible new �strain� of the Marburg virus in 1976 which caused two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Nzara (South Sudan) and the other in Yambuku (DRC). The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) identified Ebola virus as species, Zaire Ebola Virus which belongs to the family Filoviridae. Ebola virus contains a Negative-sense, single stranded RNA and it encodes for seven different proteins including one extrinsic protein, glycoprotein and six different intrinsic proteins, VP24, VP35, VP24, VP40, VP30, Nucleoproteins, L-polymerase. EBOV infection obstructs DC maturation without inducing cytokine expression, leading to impaired T-cell proliferation. Whereas macrophages produce selective proinflammatory cytokines and certain tissue factor which attract additional target cells that in turn induces vasodilation and causes vascular permeability and disseminated intravascular coagulation. There are a few treatment methods which have been proven effective against the Zaire EBOV and some monoclonal antibody-based drugs have also been used. Only one FDA approved vaccine, rVSV ZBOV is available.

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Ebola virus, Filovirus Hemorrhagic fever, intrinsic proteins, monoclonal antibodies.

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Essentially, most of cars use 4 to 5 lug nuts to fix wheels on cars. The traditional way to change a car�s wheel tire is to unscrew the locking lug nuts one by one using a lug wrench. However, sometimes it can be so exhausting and time consuming. In this project our aim is to design and fabrication of four wheel nut removing hand operated tool for tightening and removing of four nuts in one stroke. With the increment of number of car on the road, the number of cars problem due to tyre failure has increased. Often, the car is provided with tyre wheel nuts remover and jack for instance spare tyre replacement. Nevertheless, due to difficulty in applying torque to remove nut and to save a time. We develop tool having a gear planetary mechanism. In our project we are tried to focus on the minimization of human effort for fixing all for nuts of 120mm PCD wheel in one time. The main objective of work is to develop a single tool, which can be made use during assembling and disassembling of wheels in automobiles. It can be successfully used as standard tool irrespective of the model of the vehicle. Also it can be used garages, workshops and service stations. The remover is designed to be ergonomic to be used, easy maintenance, easy storage, easy to handled and able to remove all nuts at once.

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vehicle wheels,nut-tightner,

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