Volume 8 | Issue 2 | February-2020

 Abstract

A wireless sensor network is a collection of sensors that can transfer information obtained from a monitored field over wireless networks. The data is routed via many nodes and connects to other networks such as wireless Ethernet via a gateway.Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are self-configured, infrastructure-free wireless networks that detect physical or environmental factors such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, mobility, or pollution and collaboratively transmit their data via the network to a central location or sink. The main aim of this study is to discuss the New Multipath Routing Approach for Energy Efficient in Wireless Sensor Networks. In this work the recommended Multipath routing scheme consists of 3 measures as multipath construction phase, maintenance of optimum energy road and also the energy usage design to enhance the energy efficiency in the sensor networks.The study work involves enhanced multipath routing-based routing, authentication as well as scheduling-based approach to create the wireless sensor networks safer with the least energy usage. A new Multipath Routing Approach (NMRA) is actually created for raising the energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks. The multipath routing is built to attain higher throughput as well as load balancing

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 Keywords

Wireless sensor network, multipath routing, energy efficient, optimum energy etc.

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India is an agricultural country. 70% of Indian economy depends on agriculture but leaf infection phenomena cause the loss of major crops which results in economic loss. Modern technologies have given human society the ability to produce enough food to meet the demand of more than 7 billion people. However, food security remains threatened by a number of factors including climate change, the decline in pollinators, plant diseases, and others. Plant diseases have turned into a dilemma as it can cause significant reduction in both quality and quantity of agricultural products. Automatic detection of plant diseases is an essential research topic as it may prove benefits in monitoring large field of crops, and thus automatically detect the symptoms of diseases as soon as they appear on plant leaves. The proposed system is a software solution for automatic detection and classification of tomato plant leaf diseases. To achieve this, CNN based automatic detection of disease is carried out using Village plant dataset and the accuracy if the model is found to be 98.68%.

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CNN, Village plant dataset

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Social media has gained traction in advertising campaigns for luxury and fashion clothing using influencers to shape photography trends. However, to stay competitive, influencers depend on how they convey authenticity, which is a key visual element of the photos they post on social media. The purpose of this study is to explore the visual elements of photography used by social media influencers and to compare the main photography trends in digital media. In particular, it aims to highlight how new photography trends such as urban background styles and fashion models with larger body sizes affect consumers.

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Advertising, Campaigns, Photography, Social media,

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Antibiotics can be categorized as one of the major discoveries of the last century that has changed the course of treatment of various diseases. The boons of antibiotics are a large array, nevertheless, the banes are so too. The increased use of antibiotics and their residues have caused significant increase in the number of pathogens with multi-drug resistance genes in past few years. These have also caused an irreversible damage to the environment and human health. In this brief review we aim to summarize the severity of impact caused by antibiotic pollution on human health and also the environment.

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 Keywords

antibiotics, pollution, multi drug resistance bacteria

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The detective fiction is one of the very popular genres in the recent domain of literature. It is the sub-genre of crime fiction, an umbrella term which has multiple sub-genres such as detective narrative, murder mystery, mystery novel, and police novel. It is a sort of fiction or narrative, which centers round a crime or crimes and its solution through the investigation, is the main plot of the story. In this context, crime is the integral part of human history. Since the very beginning of human existence, it has been acknowledged that whoever is more powerful he/ she dominates the others and shows their bravery. Therefore, he or she exploits the others for the sake of their own wish fulfillment and hence, the inhuman exploitation of his or her penetrates the subordinate human body. In this sense, it can be said that we are the most complex and dangerous animal hiding under the mask of human skin, who can eat the flesh of their own species which, even the tiger does not take although, he the most dangerous animal. In this framework, this paper explores the glimpse of the growth and the development of the detective fiction.

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 Keywords

Domain, Genres, Umbrella, Crime, Investigation, Glimpse, Growth, Development, Detective Fiction

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Aggression, play positions, Kabaddi, attackers, midfielders, defenders

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IOT BASED ENERGY MONITORING AND SMART AUDIT REPORT GENERATION SYSTEM

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IOT BASED ENERGY MONITORING AND SMART AUDIT REPORT GENERATION SYSTEM

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Imperialism refers to the process of capitalist development which leads the capitalist countries to conquer and dominate pre-capitalist countries of the world. Under this head, we deal with the development of capitalism in advanced capitalist countries, the mutual relations among advanced capitalist countries, and the subjugation of pre-capitalist countries by a capitalist country (also described here as metropolis or metropolitan country). More narrowly, the term imperialism is used to denote or describe the relations of political and economic domination between metropolis and the country it subjugates or dominates. The country which is so subjugated by a metropolitan capitalist country is described as a colony, and what happens in a colony is colonialism . The total system of imperialist domination of a pre-capitalist country is colonialism. The study of imperialism and colonialism is closely co-related and, in a way, we shall be discussing both. But here we shall concentrate more on the study of colonialism while leaving major aspects of imperialism to be taken up in the study of development of capitalism.

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IMPERIALISM AND COLONIALISM: A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE

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Historians have analyzed Vijayanagar history using various approaches such as the Orientalist approach, the Regionalist approach, the Nationalist approach, the Segmentary Statehood approach and the most recent being the Material Culture approach. The recent approach towards the study of Vijayanagara is the one using an interdisciplinary method of correlating the archaeological remains or data with the reconstruction of the material culture of the period. Anila Varghese in her article on the historiography of Vijayanagara discusses on various approaches towards the study of Vijayanagara history starting from Robert Sewell in 1900 AD till the recent researches undertaken by scholars like John M. Fritz, George Mitchell, Pirre Filliozat, Vasundhara Filliozat, Katheleen Morrison and others. She emphasizes on the interdisciplinary nature of the study of Vijayanagara.

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HISTORIOGRAPHICAL DEBATES ON VIJAYANAGARA STATE

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The scope of this work mainly advances the positive attitude of the Buddha to womenfolk in his time in India. It cannot be repudiated that Buddha did not effort to innovate the entire system of the society during his time apart from changing some peculiar systems like caste one which were strictly held by the Hinduism since the pre-Buddhist period. But, on the other hand, one should notice that among the innovations of some social systems by the Buddha, the considerable welfares of the womenfolk are involved. Making his followers pay obeisance, the parents put in the place of Great Brahma, extolling the monks who look after mother (M?tuposaka Bhikkhu), setting the proper duties of women for a household and repudiating the ones who philosophically assume that there is no mother and father are obvious evidence for that statement.

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Gender Identity

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