Volume 8 | Issue 2 | February-2020

 Abstract

A wireless sensor network is a collection of sensors that can transfer information obtained from a monitored field over wireless networks. The data is routed via many nodes and connects to other networks such as wireless Ethernet via a gateway.Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are self-configured, infrastructure-free wireless networks that detect physical or environmental factors such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, mobility, or pollution and collaboratively transmit their data via the network to a central location or sink. The main aim of this study is to discuss the New Multipath Routing Approach for Energy Efficient in Wireless Sensor Networks. In this work the recommended Multipath routing scheme consists of 3 measures as multipath construction phase, maintenance of optimum energy road and also the energy usage design to enhance the energy efficiency in the sensor networks.The study work involves enhanced multipath routing-based routing, authentication as well as scheduling-based approach to create the wireless sensor networks safer with the least energy usage. A new Multipath Routing Approach (NMRA) is actually created for raising the energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks. The multipath routing is built to attain higher throughput as well as load balancing

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 Keywords

Wireless sensor network, multipath routing, energy efficient, optimum energy etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines how architectural principles influence costume and makeup design in theatre, focusing on the intersection between spatial and structural concepts and character creation. By incorporating architectural aesthetics such as proportion, balance, and form, theatre designers enhance visual storytelling and thematic depth. The study investigates case studies where architectural principles are applied to costume and makeup design, highlighting the synergy between architectural and theatrical design. This interdisciplinary approach not only enriches the character portrayal but also enhances audience engagement and narrative coherence

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 Keywords

Architectural Principles, Costume Design, Makeup Design, Theatre Production, Character Development, Spatial Aesthetics.

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This paper explores the current types of telehealth systems in use, the unique security challenges faced, the impacts of security breaches, and methods to mitigate security threats in order to provide greater patient safety and data integrity. Despite being around for three decades, telehealth has recently gained considerable popularity and acceptance due to the rising cost of healthcare and the increasing demand for home-based care. However, the rapid advancement of technology has outpaced the development of necessary policies and standards to ensure the utmost security and privacy of both patients and providers [1]. Thus, the healthcare reform implemented is expected to further drive the significant growth of telehealth in the coming years.The analysis unequivocally highlights the groundbreaking and transformative potential of telehealth in enhancing access to care and improving patient outcomes. The immense value that telehealth brings to the table cannot be overstated. By addressing the existing challenges, capitalizing on emerging opportunities, and adopting a patient-centered approach, telehealth has the power to revolutionize the field of healthcare on a global scale. Therefore, all stakeholders, including healthcare providers, policymakers, researchers, and technology developers, are strongly encouraged to remain adaptable, innovative, and proactive[1]. It is only through their collective efforts that the full potential of telehealth can be unlocked, leading to a future where accessible and high-quality healthcare is available to all individuals, regardless of their geographical location or socio-economic status. The advancement of technology in this sector has further enhanced the capabilities of remote healthcare services but has also increased security risks due to the large amount of personal and health information stored on electronic systems. Adherence to system safety, security, integrity, confidentiality, and patient safety is a crucial goal and challenge in this rapidly evolving field.

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 Keywords

Telehealth, telemedicine, cyber security, challenges, Healthcare, vulnerabilities, innovation, technology, automation, clinicians, analytics, HIPAA.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India's hot-arid climate regions pose unique challenges for residential building design and construction. This research paper explores the potential of passive design strategies to enhance energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and sustainability in Indian residential buildings situated in hot-arid climates. Through case studies, data collection, and rigorous analysis, this study provides insights into the effectiveness of these strategies. The research emphasizes their relevance in making informed decisions in the construction and renovation of such buildings, ultimately contributing to a sustainable built environment.

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 Keywords

Maximizing, Passive Design, Hot-Arid Climate, Indian Residential Buildings, Informed Decision-Making

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 Abstract

History of human civilization, everywhere, knows no period of time death sentence was discarded completely as a mode of punishment and it were only the number of offences which have varied from time to time, State to State according to the prevalent notion of justice and needs of the society . A careful scrutiny of the Ancient Hindu Scriptures and law books reveals that the death sentence was stringent mode of punishment for getting rid of crime and criminal. It has generally been regarded to embody society's strongest condemnation for specific acts of the individuals to make them disentitled even for continuing as a member of the orderly or civilized society. The term capital punishment stands for most severe form of punishment. It is the punishment which is to be awarded for the most heinous, grievous crimes against humanity. While the definition and extent of such crimes vary from country to country, state to state, age to age, the implication of capital punishment has always been the death sentence.

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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF RIGOROUS IMPRISONMENT IN INDIA: A STUDY

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This study has been undertaken to assess the nature, extent and pattern of return migration in Himachal Pradesh. A total sample comprises 200 households from both tribal and non-tribal regions in Himachal Pradesh collected in 2015. Results show that out of total migration in tribal region, 85.4 percent are out-migrants, 9.2 percent in-migrants and 5.4 percent return-migrants. Out of total migration in rural areas of non-tribal region, 94 percent are out-migrants, 6 percent return-migrants and none, in-migrant. Whereas in urban areas of non-tribal region, the percentage of out-migrants (20 percent) is lower than in-migrants (80 percent) and none return migrant. In study area, a relatively higher percentage of return-migrants, moved within the state (78.6 percent) as compared to those from outside state (21.4 percent) and none returned from another country. Overall, a higher percentage of return-migrants moved in from another district (64.3 percent) as compared to same district (14.3 percent). Urban to rural return-migration has been the most dominant migration stream, accounting for 57 percent of the total internal return-migration, followed by rural to rural (42.9 percent).

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 Keywords

Migrant, Out migration, Return migration, Tribal and non-tribal region.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India is an agricultural country. 70% of Indian economy depends on agriculture but leaf infection phenomena cause the loss of major crops which results in economic loss. Modern technologies have given human society the ability to produce enough food to meet the demand of more than 7 billion people. However, food security remains threatened by a number of factors including climate change, the decline in pollinators, plant diseases, and others. Plant diseases have turned into a dilemma as it can cause significant reduction in both quality and quantity of agricultural products. Automatic detection of plant diseases is an essential research topic as it may prove benefits in monitoring large field of crops, and thus automatically detect the symptoms of diseases as soon as they appear on plant leaves. The proposed system is a software solution for automatic detection and classification of tomato plant leaf diseases. To achieve this, CNN based automatic detection of disease is carried out using Village plant dataset and the accuracy if the model is found to be 98.68%.

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 Keywords

CNN, Village plant dataset

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Social media has gained traction in advertising campaigns for luxury and fashion clothing using influencers to shape photography trends. However, to stay competitive, influencers depend on how they convey authenticity, which is a key visual element of the photos they post on social media. The purpose of this study is to explore the visual elements of photography used by social media influencers and to compare the main photography trends in digital media. In particular, it aims to highlight how new photography trends such as urban background styles and fashion models with larger body sizes affect consumers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Advertising, Campaigns, Photography, Social media,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Antibiotics can be categorized as one of the major discoveries of the last century that has changed the course of treatment of various diseases. The boons of antibiotics are a large array, nevertheless, the banes are so too. The increased use of antibiotics and their residues have caused significant increase in the number of pathogens with multi-drug resistance genes in past few years. These have also caused an irreversible damage to the environment and human health. In this brief review we aim to summarize the severity of impact caused by antibiotic pollution on human health and also the environment.

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antibiotics, pollution, multi drug resistance bacteria

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The detective fiction is one of the very popular genres in the recent domain of literature. It is the sub-genre of crime fiction, an umbrella term which has multiple sub-genres such as detective narrative, murder mystery, mystery novel, and police novel. It is a sort of fiction or narrative, which centers round a crime or crimes and its solution through the investigation, is the main plot of the story. In this context, crime is the integral part of human history. Since the very beginning of human existence, it has been acknowledged that whoever is more powerful he/ she dominates the others and shows their bravery. Therefore, he or she exploits the others for the sake of their own wish fulfillment and hence, the inhuman exploitation of his or her penetrates the subordinate human body. In this sense, it can be said that we are the most complex and dangerous animal hiding under the mask of human skin, who can eat the flesh of their own species which, even the tiger does not take although, he the most dangerous animal. In this framework, this paper explores the glimpse of the growth and the development of the detective fiction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Domain, Genres, Umbrella, Crime, Investigation, Glimpse, Growth, Development, Detective Fiction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition