Volume 7 | Issue 1 |

 Abstract

jk�V�h; xzkeh.k jkstxkj dk;Z�e Hkkjr ljdkj dh izeq� dk;Z�e gSA ;g dk;Z�e ^^uhao dh bZaV** dh rjg gS tks Lor% fn[kkbZ u iM+us ds ckotwn egy ds fuekZ.k esa vk/kkjHkwr rRo dk dke djrk gSA o�kZ&2010 esa x.kra= fnol dh o�kZxkaB eukrs o� fo�o us Hkkjr dks ,d ^egk�kfDr* ds :i esa ns[kk gSA Hkkjr esa rsth ls c<+rh gqbZ ,d cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk] rduhdh fo�ks�kKksa dh Hkkjh&Hkjde le`) ;qok&oxZ] v�kkar iM+ksfl;ksa ls f?kjk �kkarfiz; ns�k] fLFkj vkn�kZ yksdrkfU=d ljdkj vkSj bl tSls&vusd lkFkZd&dkjd gekjs x.kra= ds �kqDyi{k esa pkj pk�n yxk jgs gSaA vk�dM+s crkrs gSa fd Hkkjr ds 47-00 izfr�kr yksxksa dh mez chl lky ls de gSA vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS fd 2015 rd ;g 55-00 izfr�kr rd igq�p tk,xkA nqfu;k� esa Hkkjr dks vkt vkfFkZd �kfDr ds rkSj ij ns[kk tk jgk gS] ftldk egRoiw.kZ i{k ;qok&�kf� vkSj ;qok oxZ gSA o�kZ&2005 esa ;qokvksa dh �15&24 o�kZ� dh vkcknh phu esa&22 djksM+] Hkkjr esa&21 djksM+] vesfjdk eas&4 djksM+] ikfdLrku esa&3 djksM+ rFkk :l esa&25 djksM+ FkkA o�kZ&2020 ds yxHkx Hkkjr esa vkSlr mez 29 o�kZ] phu esa 37 o�kZ] vesfjdk esa 37 o�kZ vkSj tkiku esa 48 o�kZ gksus ds vuqeku gSa ;kuh nl lky ckn Hkkjr esa ;qokvksa dk gh cksy&ckyk gksxkA dy&rd csjkstxkjh leL;k cuh gqbZ Fkh euq�; ds fy,] tula[;k ds fy,] ysfdu vkt ifjfLFkfr;k� fcYdqy foijhr gks xbZaa gSaA bDdhloha lnha esa euq�; leL;k gS] tula[;k leL;k gS& csjkstxkjh ds fy,A

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xzkeh.k] jkstxkj] vFkZO;oLFkk] csjkstxkjh

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SHERSAH SURI KI SHASAN VYAVASTHA AVAM NITIYAN

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lkekftd O;oLFkk] lEiznk; O;olk; ] lkekftd foHkktu] oS

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Abstract : This paper enables Role of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) for upliftment in lower society in Muzaffarpur District. An attempt here has been made to study the poverty elevation programs through RRBs in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar. The state of Bihar, Despite global melt-down and slower growth of the overall Indian economy, had got success to continue its growth momentum in 2012-13. In spite of unfavafable Mansoon, state�s Economy is likely to register a high growth performance in the current Fiscal year (2013-14) also. This has created new atmosphere of confidence in the state. The development achievement of the state has attracted the attention of people not only in India but outside the country as well.

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Keywords : RRBs (Regional Rural Bank), Poverty Elevation, Slower growth, Muzaffarpur.

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The central government�s policies and demonetization campaign have spotlighted the war between cash payment and electronic payment. In the country like India where 90% of its population rely on conventional payment system i.e. physical cash and check rather than electronic payment, it is not so simple to consider and decide on the basis of cost and benefit of using E-payment system. The policies of the government and the increased use of technology are various factors that might directly or indirectly affect the use of electronic payment system. The factors like security, e-literacy, accessibility to internet etc. boosted the growth of electronic payment. . people should be educated towards cash less transactions services. Government tries to promote customers mind towards the risk factors. Cash less transaction helps to develop the Indian economy. Hence, each and every one should access and use the digital based transaction in the current scenario. As the increase in usage of technology provide a positive ground for the conduct of electronic transactions as it is ease of use, convenient, 24*7 available but it faces a lot of problems on the ground of complexity in usage , lack of internet accessibility etc. but this constraints can be easily overcome with the help of technology hence electronic payment has a greater prospective in the current scenario

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�A STUDY ON CUSTOMERS PERCEPTION TOWARDS ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEM�

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laxhr gh ugha dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k dk;Z djus ds fy, dqN vko�;d lkefxz;ksa dh vko�;drk iM+rh gS rHkh og fuekZ.k dk;Z iqjk gksrk gS laxhr esa jkx dk fuekZ.k Hkh cgqr lkjs rRoksa ds }kjk gqbZ gSA ;s rRo feyus ds ckn gh jkx esa jatdrk vkrh gS ftlls euq�; ds eu dk jatu gksrk gSA tSls&ukn] Jqfr] Loj] oknh laoknh] vuqoknh] fooknh] o.kZ] vyadkj] vkyki] rku] xed vkfnA

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1- fufer 2- fujFkZd 3- vuar 4- udkj 5- ndkj 6- LFkqy 7- �kCnkyadkj 8- o.kkZyadkj

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If c?|1|.Then paper proposes to the equation (x^2-c)2(t^2+-1) y^2+l have finitely many sloutions is positive integers x,y,t.

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Diophantine equations,Rational integer

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The Government is unable to perform its various functions in the absence of revenue. It needs to perform a large number of activities requiring a huge public expenditure. To meet this expenditure it requires public revenue. Taxes are one of the important sources of public revenue. Taxes are not a recent origin. It was levied dates back to time immemorial. During the year 2010-11 the total returned filed was about 3.3% of the total population of India whereas the ratio of returned filed by Singapore was 39%, USA 46%, and New Zealand 75%.So, a number of efforts are continuously being made by the government to bring more and more people under the regime of taxation, so that public revenue can be increased. A number of tax reforms were initiated in the tax structure to widen the income tax base in India. This paper basically deals with the impact of various tax reforms on the income received by way of income tax and also its trends and pattern in India in the post reform period. The study is based on the income tax data from financial year 1991-92 to 2018-19 i.e a period of 28 years.

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Tax Revenue, Income Tax, Tax Reforms, Trends and Patterns.

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The Mystic Masseur is one of the V.S. Naipaul�s finest comic creations wherein, we see huge sensibility, humour, success, politics and endless creative imagination that have become the hallmarks of the author�s genius. The story of the novel is not only the life history of Ganesh Ramsumair; rather it is a story of social and economic life of the Indian islanders. The author shows his alienation and rootlessness of the people migrated from India to Trinidad. Here he puts stress on the importance of imagination for survival. The question is whether the novel The Mystic Masseur depicts the real Trinidad, the question is answered in King�s observations in his book. �Those familiar with Trinidadian history should recognize how Naipaul has used local events, characters and such politician characters and politicians such as Uriah Butler, Albert Gomes, Arthur Cipriani and Naipaul�s two uncles, Rudranath and Simbhoonath Capildeo in the novel. The paper proposes to examine how V.S. Naipaul uses the post-colonial myth and reality in his novel The Mystic Masseur.

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Independence, identity, non-political society, politics, individual, success, Post-Colonial Myth, Reality.

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