Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February-2023

 Abstract

William Makepeace Thackeray's is one of the well-known novelists of English literature wherein the reader can sense the novelist likes and preference towards the rogue elements in society. Besides criticizing the corrupt social systems he also takes arms against the wide spread snobbishness that is pervaded more or less in every society. He also despises of the violence that is caused by the armed conquests and territorial trespassing. William Makepeace Thackeray while presenting his disgust against the moral corruption of his times also follows the Victorian ideals regarding womanhood. He is a vocal critic of the opportunistic world which gives more weightage to materialism and affluence. He believes that over and extreme greed for monetary and pecuniary objects degenerate the human race. The wealth and materialistic culture are the progeny of human misbehavior. The negative traits like pride, arrogance and disrespect creep when the human being has innumerable financial resources. The limitless wealth blinds human being and he starts to behave like Almighty. Wealth creates mentality that underestimates those who are poor and fragile. The feelings like arrogance and pride are the direct result of the limitless hoarding of money. When a person is blinded by the innumerable wealth, he or she never bothers about others and misbehaves and maltreat those who are poor and needy. Besides sternly criticizing the ill effects of materialism the novelist does not spare the women of his times.

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 Keywords

Affluence, aristocracy, morality, patriarchy, rogue, society, values & woman etc.

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This study aimed to develop a deeper understanding on the Uniform Civil Code. Existence of a variety of cultures, so many religions etc. are the basic characteristics of India as a nation and they carry their own exclusive and unique identity. India has her heart and soul in the religio-cultural diversity and the same has been a feature of India's identity in past, present and will continue to be in future. A 'Uniform Civil Code' (UCC) refers to a common set of rules of governance for all citizens of the country and it advocates for a system of law as per which all the sections of society without any discrimination on the basis of religion shall be treated with equality according to a national civil code, which shall be applicable to all in a uniform manner. This study utilized a qualitative research through websites, Newspapers, societal thoughts etc. The present study raises some questions and concerns related to conflict between personal laws and UCC. The UCC is a sign of modern progressive nation as the nation is reaching heights worldwide in other areas also. A progressive and broadminded outlook is needed among the people to understand the spirit of such code. Moreover, the matter being sensitive in nature and on basis of the sensitivity a committee of eminent jurists should be constituted to maintain uniformity and must keep an eye on not to hurt the sentiments of any particular community. It is found that One nation should have one Civil Code.

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UCC, equality, uniformly, community, laws.

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The article highlights the main concepts of calculus, decade long development, and numerous applications. Calculus, which was derived from the revolution work by Newton and Leibniz in the late 17th century, has greatly affected mathematical problem solving and the analytical thinking. Calculus concepts of Euler, Lagrange, and Cauchy were developed during the 19th century which moved closer to a more rigorous comprehension. A major idea of calculus--limits, derivatives, and integrals--is explained, stressing the role of these ideas for dealing with motion, rates of change, and value accumulation. In unlike circumstances with motion and velocity in the physical world, derivatives rates of change symbols are applicable, while indefinite and definite integrals find their use for calculating cumulative values and finding net change over intervals. The article explores the many uses of calculus in computer science, biology, engineering, economics, and physics. Calculus is used in physics to understand dynamic systems and forecast object motion, in engineering for optimization, in economics to model economic variables, in biology to explain biological systems, and in computer science for machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms, such as gradient descent optimization. All things considered, the essay offers a thorough review of the background information, essential ideas, and real-world uses of calculus in a range of scientific and technical domains.

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Applications of calculus, Calculus concepts, Development, Fundamental

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The new women seek a new identity in a male dominated world no doubt women have so many bitter experiences, the miserable humiliations, the helpless cries of women go unnoticed. New women brings new ideas new thinking and new attitude, when the social pattern changed the women came forward emerged as the new women to see a new identity

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new women, new identity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

NO

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NO

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper delves into the intricate structure and dynamics of Indian federalism, examining both its theoretical underpinnings and its practical manifestation. The paper outlines the constitutional framework, delineation of powers between the central and state governments, and the evolving nature of federalism in India. It explores the challenges, successes, and the ongoing discourse surrounding this complex system of governance

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INDIAN FEDERALISM : IN THEORY AND PRACTICE

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This research investigates the dynamic relationship between tradition and modernity within the realm of Indian Miniature Painting, focusing on the emergence of contemporary themes. The study navigates through the historical context of Indian Miniature Painting, highlighting its traditional significance and thematic conventions. Acknowledging the shifting socio-cultural landscape, the research aims to understand how artists negotiate the tension between preserving age-old traditions and embracing modern influences. The theoretical framework draws upon concepts of cultural hybridity and postmodernism, providing a lens through which the evolving nature of Indian Miniature Painting is explored. Through a comprehensive literature review, the paper positions itself within the broader discourse on traditional art forms adapting to contemporary contexts. Methodologically, the research employs a qualitative approach, analyzing a selection of contemporary Indian Miniature Paintings. Case studies of individual artists and art movements serve as focal points, delving into specific instances where traditional themes undergo reinterpretation or innovative transformation. The study also engages with primary sources, such as interviews with artists, to gain insights into their creative processes and decision-making. Findings reveal a rich tapestry of contemporary themes that coexist with traditional motifs, challenging the notion of a strict dichotomy between tradition and modernity. Artists navigate this intersection by experimenting with styles, materials, and subject matter, resulting in a diverse spectrum of expressions that reflect the complexities of India's cultural landscape. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for the broader field of Indian art, emphasizing the potential for a nuanced understanding of tradition and modernity as complementary forces. The research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on the evolution of traditional art forms, urging a reconsideration of the dynamic interplay between heritage and innovation within the context of Indian Miniature Painting.

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 Keywords

qualitative approach, complementary forces and Indian Miniature Paintings.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper, we proposed new ranking function for solving fuzzy transportation problem by using Pascal's triangular graded mean approach. The transportation cost, demand and supply of the problem are addressed as nanogonal fuzzy numbers to represent all transportation parameters. By using this approach we find out a crisp problem. Illustrated examples of fuzzy transportation problem are given to clarify our proposed technique.

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Pascal's Triangular Graded Mean, Membership Function, Nanogonal Fuzzy Number, Fuzzy Transportation Problem

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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KANPUR NAGAR AVM KANPUR DEHAT JANPAD शिक्षा में समाजशास्त्री आधार पर, धर्म और शिक्षा , धर्म की आड़ में अत्याचार

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The research study delves into the enduring significance of Indian folk arts amidst modernization and evolving cultural dynamics. Dr. Utpal K. Benerjee emphasizes the integral connection between folk arts, traditions, customs, and community consciousness, and their role in representing the diverse aspects of life. The study examines how folk arts adapt to changing societal structures, technological advancements, and commercial influences. While some transformation is inevitable, the essence of these arts lies in preserving their core values. The challenge lies in maintaining authenticity and protecting them from undue commercialization. The study underscores the role of social media in preserving and propagating folk arts, while cautioning against the loss of cultural roots. In essence, the research highlights the intricate interplay between tradition, change, and preservation in the realm of Indian folk arts.

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Folk Arts, Cultural Heritage, Tradition and Modernization, Community Consciousness, Commercialization of Art

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition