Volume 8 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

By using the antioxidant property of pomegranate seed oil, the present work designed to prepare and evaluate topical formulation. A topical preparation containing pomegranate seed oil and honey like herbal products which are widely known for its bioactive constituents it contains polyphenols, flavonoids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The formulation were prepared by using mixture of pomegranate seed oil and almond oil with carbopol, stearic acid,cetyl alcohol as emulsifying agent and thickening agents. Formulation from F1 to F4 was studied for their physicochemical parameters and stability study. Depending upon the physicochemical parameters and stability and antioxidant activity, F4 batch containing 5% pomegranate seed oil and 5% almond oil can be considered as good for skin use.

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pomegranate seed oil, polyherbal cream, anti-aging.

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SARS-CoV2, a novel coronavirus of Coronaviridae family, has caused a worldwide pandemic of COVID-19 infections. Most patients had respiratory symptoms causing pneumonia in severe cases, thus droplets have been focus of investigations in disease-transmission. However, gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in some cases have warranted research, revealing possible fecal-oral routes. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs), one of the most commonly-used drugs in gastric acid-related disorders, act by inhibiting H+-K+-ATPase pumps in parietal cells of oxyntic glands of stomach. This paper aims at finding the risk of COVID-19 infections in patients on PPI therapy. SARS-CoV2 enters human body through ACE-2 receptors. These receptors, though present extensively, are expressed primarily in alveolar tissue of lungs, enterocytes of small intestine. Surface expression of ACE2 receptors in alveolar epithelium explains widespread respiratory symptoms of COVID-19. To access ACE-2 receptors of small intestinal enterocytes, the virus has to pass through the stomach, where normal pH is around 2. SARS-CoV2, being pH-dependant, cannot tolerate this acidification and its half-life is greatly reduced. This study focuses on 150 patients across India, positive for COVID-19 infections by RT-PCR, where medication-history, specially PPIs were noted. PPIs increased risk of GI symptoms in COVID-19 from 14% to 61.9% with odds ratio of 5.6, proving PPIs greatly affect chances of GI symptoms. The explanation is by reducing gastric HCl, PPIs increase gastric pH from 2 to around 6. Once pH of 5-6 is achieved, virus can easily pass through stomach and reach ACE-2 receptors of small intestine, explaining a route for fecal-oral transmission.

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COVID-19, PPI

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Abstract: To assess the effect of progressive intensities of Suryanamaskar practices with a fixed duration on muscular strength of college female students. To achieve the purpose of the study, total twenty eight (28) college students from Purnidevi Girls� College, Bolpur, West Bengal were selected randomly as subjects. The age category of the subject was 18-24 years. All the subjects were divided into two groups with 14 subjects each as experimental (N=14) and control (N=14) group. Experimental group underwent Suryanamaskar practices for a period of 12 weeks (3 months), five days a week, imparting progressive intensities of Suryanamaskar one month interval following a scheduled training protocol and control group did not participate in any training other than the regular routine. Pre-test and thrice post-tests on muscular strength in one month interval were conducted on the experimental and control groups. To determine the effect of progressive intensities of Suryanamaskar on muscular strength analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used. Muscular strength of experimental group was significantly improved compared with control group. As the intensities of Suryanamaskar increased the trend of Muscular strength ability showed significant gradual improvement over the period of three months. Progressive intensities of Suryanamaskar training interventions were effective for improving muscular strength.

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KEY WORDS: Pre-test, mid-test, post-test, Suryanamaskar, muscular strength.

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 Abstract

Roop goswami ke samsiyik

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Roop goswami ke samsiyik

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Intelligence plays a vital role in the academic achievement of every student. This involves the ability to acquire and apply knowledge. It is also defined as the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Intelligence is the most popular term used in everyday life. It is not restricted to any particular activity. In recent years understanding the concept of Intelligence has changed drastically. In connection with this, several theories have been proposed by different scholars, like multi-factor theory by Edward Lee Thorndike (1920), the two-factor theory of intelligence by Charles Spearman (1927), Three-dimensional theory by Guilford (1955) and theory of multiple intelligence by Howard Gardner (1983). Academic Achievement is the extent to which a student, teacher, or institution has attained their short or long-term educational goals. Several studies have been conducted so far in the field of Education with respect to the relationship between intelligence and academic achievement. Most of the studies have concluded a positive relationship between intelligence and academic achievement at different levels. The sole purpose of this study is to conduct a meta-analysis to provide a quantitative synthesis of research findings on the relationship between Emotional intelligence, Social Intelligence, and Multiple Intelligence with the Academic Achievement.

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Meta-Analysis, Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence, Multiple Intelligence, Academic Achievment

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This research was carried out to study awareness, benefit and satisfaction level of Ahmedabad people towards the government scheme. In last few years Modi Government had introduced many schemes for the welfare of the society. We have mainly focused on five schemes Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), Sukaniya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), and Pradhan Mantri Amrutam Card Yojana (PMACY), as we want to become acquainted about whether people are aware about these government schemes and the people from whom government has frame these schemes are taking advantage of these opportunities or not? The objective of the study is to know how much respondents are aware of the schemes from which how many have invested and how much benefit and satisfaction they received from it. The result reveals that most of the respondents are aware of the schemes, mostly have invested in the schemes and most of them benefited from these schemes and gain different level of satisfaction according to benefit they received

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Government Schemes, Awarness, Benefit, Satisfaction level, Pradham Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), Sukaniya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), Pradham Mantri Amrutam Card Yojana (PMACY)

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Vishali: prachin avam vartman

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Vishali: prachin avam vartman

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Abstract: Health and Fitness are becoming the most endearing words for the tourists in India these days, guests visiting hotels and resorts irrespective of their age or sex, are becoming conscious of maintaining their physical well-being. Today health and wellness have become more than a trend in the Indian hospitality industry. In current scenario spas and gyms are being revamped to meet the high aspirations of these health savvy travellers, todays Guests are taking charge of their health and well being and hospitality industry is also responding to them by facilitating with well-equipped fitness centers, pools, spas and Healthy Food, This paper showcases global market trends in health & wellness and its implications on the hospitality industry

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Health and Wellness, Hospitality Industry, Spa

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Literacy Differentials among Scheduled Caste and General Population in Patna District: A Block Wise Study Chandeshwari kumari Research Scholar Department of Education Patna University, Patna 1542.chandeshwari@gmail.com Mb.No.- 7273860686 Abstract The paper shows the block wise literacy gap among General Population and scheduled caste population of Patna district. We know that level of education and literacy are basic indicators of the development achieved by a society. Growth in literacy rate is generally associated with important traits of modern civilization. Literacy plays an important role in the overall development of individuals ability to comprehend their social, political and cultural environment better and respond on it too. High levels of literacy and education leads to the great awareness and to contributes in improvement of economic and social conditions of their society. It acts as an accelerator for social upliftment enhancing the returns on investment made in almost every aspect of development effort, be it population control, health, hygiene, environmental degradation control, employment of weaker sections of the society. According to census 2011, literacy rate of the SCs in district was 52.76 % against the general population which was 70.68%. During the years 2001-11, Bihar has received 16. 82% Variation in literacy whereas, Patna district has received 7.78 % variation. This paper is based on the following objectives they are as follows: 1. Literacy rate is increasing. 2. Male Literacy is higher than the Female literacy rate in each block of Patna district. 3. Literacy growth of the scheduled caste is lower than the general population in each block 4. Literacy gap among General population & Scheduled caste is high There is a wide gap between General population and Scheduled caste in terms of income, standard of living, fertility and mortality, social parameters like education, age at marriage, family planning Programme, Superstition etc. Educational awakening is well refereed by the degree of literacy growth. Keywords: Literacy differentials, General Population, Scheduled Caste Population, Literacy Gap

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Keywords: Literacy differentials, General Population, Scheduled Caste Population, Literacy Gap

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DEA based CRR model is a very effective non-parametric tool to find the technical efficiency of any organisation, termed as DMU. The present study uses DEA approach to estimate technical efficiency of five private commercial banks in India based on the data for the year 2018-19. Two of the five selected banks, HDFC bank and Kotak Mahindra bank, are found to be efficient (?=1). ICICI bank, Axis bank and Federal bank are found to be inefficient based on the variables selected for the present study. The major factor resulting in poor performance of all the three banks is mismanagement of fixed assets. In case of Federal bank it is found that the input- Deposits has under-performed. Findings of the study reveal that some portion of the bank�s inputs are freely disposed or lost. Thus for increasing the efficiency these banks must fully utilise their inputs to gain maximum output.

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 Keywords

CRR model, CRTS, DEA technique, DMU, Private bank and Technical Efficiency.

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