Volume 14 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Present research studies aimed to explore usually utilized angiospermic, dicotyledonous medicinal plant Carissa carandas L.from Chandgad, District- Kolhapur, Maharashtra. This plant belongs to the family Apocynaceae and it is commonly well recognized as karvand, Dongri Maina or Ranmeva. In this paper I have reported moisture %, pH and biochemical constituent vitamin C which is most plentiful active principle from the fresh unripened and ripened fruits of the plant. Present investigation was undertaken to study plant chemical resource and medicinal traditional uses knowledge about the karvand. Medicinal plants have curative properties due to presence of various complex chemical substances. I have reported 71.5 % moisture unripened fruits pulp , 61 % moisture ripened fruits pulp. pH of unripened fruits pulp juice was 5 and 6 pH was observed pulp juice ripened fruits, 67 % moisture ripened fruits pulp. Height of the plant was 4 m. of the Fresh weight and dry weight unripened fruit was 3.80 gm and 1.10 gm. Fresh weight and dry weight ripened fruit was 4.15 gm and 1.45 gm. 11.38 mg/10 ml Vitamin C from unripened and 7.72 mg/10 ml Vitamin C ripened fruits pulp of Carissa carandas L was recorded.

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 Keywords

Vitamin C stuff in the unripened and ripened fruits of Carissa carandas L.from Chandgad region of Kolhapur District, Maharashtra.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The proliferation of engineered indoor air microbiomes in commercial real estate, curated probiotic bacterial blends circulated through HVAC systems and marketed as health-enhancing amenities, has created a novel and largely unexamined legal problem at the intersection of intellectual property, property law, and tort. Building owners increasingly seek patent protection over these proprietary microbial formulations, yet the diffuse and non-excludable nature of air itself sits uneasily within traditional frameworks of ownership and possession. This paper examines whether existing doctrines, patent eligibility standards for living organisms, trespass to chattels, and conversion, can meaningfully accommodate claims arising when tenants inadvertently carry patented bacteria beyond the premises on clothing, skin, or hair. It argues that conventional property reasoning, rooted in the capacity to exclude and control a tangible resource, breaks down when applied to an environment designed for inhalation and unavoidable bodily contact. The paper further explores contractual attempts to fill this doctrinal gap through restrictive lease covenants, alongside the tension these raise with unconscionability principles, bodily autonomy, and public health disclosure obligations. Situating this emerging conflict within broader debates on the enclosure of biological commons, the paper proposes a framework for distinguishing legitimate innovation protection from overreaching claims of dominion over shared, ambient space.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Microbial Patents, Indoor Air Governance, Trespass To Chattels, Biological Commons, Property Rights In Living Organisms

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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yksdxhr, ygfj;ka lwa yksdxhr , C;ko jS ekSds ekFkS xk;k tko.k okGk yksdxhr

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATIONAL BOOKLET ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDINGWORM INFESTATION AND ITS PREVENTION AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN IN SELECTED AREAS OF MACHOHALLI"

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATIONAL BOOKLET ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDINGWORM INFESTATION AND ITS PREVENTION AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN IN SELECTED AREAS OF MACHOHALLI"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition