Volume 14 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fish waste, Labeo rohita, Gelatin extraction, Biodegradable plastic, Glycerol, Soil degradation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The increasing number of Gulf return migrants has raised concerns regarding their successful economic reintegration after returning to their home country. Human capital, comprising education, skills, knowledge, training, and work experience, is essential for sustainable economic reintegration among return migrants. This study investigates how human capital affects the economic reintegration of Gulf return migrants in Malappuram district, Kerala. A quantitative research design was adopted, and primary data were collected from 403 Gulf return migrants using a structured questionnaire. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to analyse the proposed relationship. The findings revealed that human capital has a positive and statistically significant influence on economic reintegration (? = 0.539, p < 0.001), indicating that return migrants with higher levels of human capital are more likely to achieve sustainable economic reintegration. The study supports Becker's Human Capital Theory, and it highlights the need for policies that promote skill development, recognition of overseas work experience, and entrepreneurship to strengthen the economic reintegration of Gulf return migrants.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Human Capital; Economic Reintegration; Gulf Return Migrants; Structural Equation Modelling; Kerala migrants

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the contemporary digital and data-driven era, higher education institutions are experiencing a profound paradigm shift in how knowledge is created, curated, and disseminated. Academic libraries are transitioning from passive document repositories into dynamic, intelligent "Smart Libraries"--ecosystems powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data analytics, and Semantic Web technologies. This paper investigates how the deployment of Smart Library infrastructure directly strengthens institutional research output, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and technological innovation. Utilizing a mixed-methods empirical approach, this study evaluates the impact of smart discovery systems, predictive research analytics, and automated knowledge hubs on research productivity. Furthermore, the paper identifies critical socio-technical barriers--including data privacy, financial sustainability, and digital skill gaps--and proposes a strategic multi-tiered framework for seamless Smart Library integration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Smart Libraries, Academic Innovation, Research Infrastructure, Artificial Intelligence in Libraries, Knowledge Management, Semantic Web, Data Analytics, Higher Education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Anti-cataract, Kojic Acid, Artificial aqueous humour, In-vitro, goat lens.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Kangaroo Mother Care; Knowledge; Nursing Practice; Staff Nurses; Neonatal Care; Low Birth Weight; Preterm Infant.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The objective of the present pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Karanj Taila in the management of Garbhini Kikkis and to observe its effects on itching, dryness, discoloration, and skin elasticity during pregnancy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Garbhini Kikkis; Stria Gravidarum; Karanj Taila; Pregnancy Dermatoses; Ayurvedic External Therapy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Childhood history is a developing topic that sheds light on earlier societies and how they relate to contemporary concerns. It also adds to a vibrant, multidisciplinary conversation regarding the nature of childhood and how it differs by geography, socioeconomic class, and gender. While commonly regarded as a natural and timeless stage of life, childhood has always been a dynamic and culturally produced experience. Theorists have been interested in the unusual nature of human development, which has evolved over a protracted period of reliance known as childhood. The article investigates how different communities have defined childhood, allocated roles to children, and structured their upbringing and education over time and across locations. The research explores the role of children in ancient societies, looking at early modern education and labour transitions, medieval Christian perspectives on sin and innocence, and the effects of the Industrial Revolution on children's employment and education. Developments of the 20th century are also examined, including mass education, child psychology, the debate over global rights, and consumer and digital childhoods. It draws attention to how childhood is socially constructed and relevant in discussions of identity, family, rights, and labour. Studies later viewed childhood as a significant stage in human psychological development. Religious beliefs, women's movements, and urbanisation and industrialisation influence these shifts.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Childhood, children, ancient societies, family, revolution, labour, industrial revolution

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Correctional facilities have sought to find a balance between the goals of punishment and the goals of rehabilitation for a long time. The programs offered by an institution are dependent upon the behavior of the offenders, the safety of the staff and the safety of the community. After reviewing the theory and empirical consistencies related to correctional intervention, this paper provides an overview of rehabilitation and programming within adult and juvenile facilities. Cognitive-behavioural programs, vocational/educational programs, therapeutic communities, and risk-need-responsivity are highlighted. Arguments are made that efforts to examine what makes corrections effective should focus less on whether programming works, and more on issues related to program fidelity, appropriate offender classification, and strength of institutional culture. Structural obstacles to rehabilitation such as overcrowding, staff shortages, and prison-induced crime are discussed. Intervention models showing promise are described including trauma-informed care and re-entry case management. Opportunities for reducing recidivism through correctional intervention exist but are only effective if services are matched to risk and need, implemented properly, and linked to community programming upon release.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Correctional, Punishment, Rehabilitation, Offender, Juvenile, Cognitive-behavioural, Vocational, Therapeutic, Trauma-Informed

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Aamavata is an important Ayurvedic disorder marked by joint pain, stiffness, swelling, heaviness, loss of appetite, and systemic symptoms due to Ama and aggravated Vata. Its clinical features closely resemble rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. Although RA is mainly managed with DMARDs, medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties may offer complementary options. Vidhara, scientifically known as Argyreia speciosa Sweet. (Convolvulaceae), is a traditionally used Ayurvedic plant with reported analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects, particularly in root preparations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Argyreia speciosa; Vidhara; Vrudhadaruka; Aamavata; Rheumatoid Arthritis; Phytochemistry; Anti-inflammatory; Immunomodulatory; Analgesic; Ayurveda.

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The rapid advancement of information and communication technologies has fundamentally transformed the functioning of public administration across the world. In India, e-governance has emerged as a key instrument for improving administrative efficiency, promoting transparency, strengthening accountability, and delivering citizen-centric public services. This study examines the implementation of e-governance initiatives within the Shivamogga District Administration of Karnataka. It evaluates the contribution of major digital platforms and services in enhancing administrative performance and facilitating access to government services. The study adopts a descriptive research design based on primary and secondary sources of information to assess public awareness, service utilization, and administrative outcomes. The findings indicate that digital governance has simplified service delivery, reduced procedural delays, and increased transparency in government operations. However, challenges such as limited digital literacy, inadequate rural connectivity, infrastructural constraints, and the need for continuous capacity building continue to affect the effective implementation of e-governance. The study concludes that sustained investment in digital infrastructure, citizen awareness, and institutional capacity is essential for strengthening district-level digital governance and achieving inclusive public administration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-Governance, Digital Governance, Public Administration, Shivamogga District, Citizen Services, ICT, Karnataka.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition