Volume 14 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

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Dental Hygiene, Planned Teaching, Knowledge, Primary School Children, Oral Health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Urolithiasis is condition of the kidney, caused by dehydration, decreased urine volume or fluid flow rates, or increased excretion of minerals such as calcium, oxalate, magnesium, cystine, and phosphate. This condition is characterised by the urinary calculi located in the kidney, in renal calyces, or in the renal pelvis. This condition may present with haematuria, dysuria, or pain in the flank, lower abdomen, or groin. Confirmation is by abdominal radiography to determine the presence and location of calculi.[1] This report discusses a 25-year-old male patient suffering from abdominal pain and burning pain during urination. The patient's case was managed using NATRUM MUR 200. The emotional and physical aspects of the patient were considered in the prescription. A holistic approach in homeopathy played a key role in resolving the symptoms, showcasing its importance in treating such complaints.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Urolithiasis, Abdominal Pain, Burning pain, Natrum Mur 200, Holistic Approach

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing governance and public administration worldwide by enabling governments to deliver efficient, transparent, and citizen-centric services. In India, AI has emerged as a strategic technology supporting evidence-based policymaking, digital governance, and inclusive development. The Government of India has launched several initiatives, including the India AI Mission, Digital India, and the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence, to harness AI for sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, education, transportation, and public welfare. AI-driven technologies improve decision-making through predictive analytics, automation, and data-driven governance while enhancing public service delivery and reducing administrative costs. However, concerns regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, cyber security, accountability, and ethical governance continue to pose significant challenges. This paper examines the role of AI in India's public policy ecosystem, explores major government initiatives and applications, identifies challenges, and suggests policy recommendations for the responsible and inclusive adoption of AI. The study concludes that AI has the potential to transform governance in India, provided it is implemented within a robust legal, ethical, and regulatory framework.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Public Policy, Governance, Digital India, IndiaAI Mission, E-Governance, Public Administration, Responsible AI.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Language plays a crucial role in shaping educational equity, particularly for tribal students who often navigate the challenges of learning in a language different from their native tongue. This study examines how language use in the classroom influences teachers' perceptions of tribal students' abilities and the barriers these students face in accessing equitable education. Teachers' expectations, often shaped by students' proficiency in the dominant language, can lead to unconscious biases, affecting instruction, assessment, and overall academic opportunities. Language barriers further intensify these challenges by limiting tribal students' participation, hindering academic performance, and impacting their social and emotional well-being. Addressing these disparities requires culturally responsive teaching, fair assessment practices, and a supportive learning environment that values and integrates indigenous languages. Recognizing and actively addressing language-related challenges in tribal education is vital to ensuring fair access and fostering meaningful educational equity.

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Educational equity, Language barriers, Teacher expectations, Inclusive teaching practices, Tribal Students

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The tourism industry has witnessed major transformations, especially in the field of online booking. The review aims to highlight some key determinants of trust in online booking: video word of mouth (vWOM), website quality, service providers self disclosure and analyzes how they relate to booking intention. Through a literature survey on various studies from 2015-2025, the present study emphasizes the growing trend of booking accommodation reservations on digital platforms. Major findings reveal that trust is pertinent to booking decisions; engaging video WOM, quality websites, service providers self disclosure and subjective norms are such factors that greatly add to consumer trust. The study calls for investigation on personalization through artificial intelligence (AI), and potential influences from emerging technologies like Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR). The knowledge stemmed from the findings is useful to academics and industry practitioners who are keen to engender customer trust and engagement in online accommodation booking.

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Hospitality industry, E-trust, Video WOM, Website quality, Service providers' self-disclosure, Online booking intention

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid growth of quick-commerce platforms such as Blinkit, Zepto and Swiggy Instamart has transformed consumer purchasing by providing rapid delivery of groceries, household essentials and other products. While, the convenience offered by these platforms is accompanied by increasing quantities of packaging waste, including plastic covers, paper bags and cardboard boxes. Packaging take-back programmes can provide a practical mechanism for reducing this waste by encouraging consumers to return used packaging during subsequent deliveries. This study examines the consumer preferences for two alternative incentive mechanisms--financial incentives in the form of instant wallet credits or cashback and gamified rewards such as eco-badges, leaderboards and achievement levels. A questionnaire is proposed to assess perceptions of financial rewards, gamified rewards, convenience, environmental concern and intention to participate. The study further compares consumer preferences and examines whether demographic characteristics and usage frequency are associated with preferred incentives. Descriptive Statistics (Frequency, Percentage, Mean and SD), Cronbach's Alpha, Paired Samples t-test, Multiple Linear Regression are proposed for data analysis. The study is conceptually supported by the Sustainable Borrow-Use-Return (SBUR) perspective, which emphasizes responsible resource use, return, reduced waste and alignment between economic, social and environmental objectives. The findings are expected to provide useful insights for quick-commerce platforms in designing consumer-centred packaging take-back programmes that combine environmental responsibility with effective motivation

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Quick-commerce, Packaging waste, Packaging take-back, Wallet credits, Cashback, Gamification, Eco-badges, Consumer preference, Sustainability

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Art in India has historically functioned as a dynamic instrument of political resistance, social critique and identity formation. From anti-colonial theatre movements to feminist street performances, indigenous visual traditions and contemporary protest art, artistic practices have enabled communities to contest power structures and articulate dissent. The present paper studies how art functions as resistance in India through postcolonial, subaltern, performance and cultural resistance contexts. Using examples of few case studies; including the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA), marginalised group's graphic narratives like Bhimayana, the street theatre activism of Safdar Hashmi, the visual protest culture of Shaheen Bagh, feminist mobilization by Pinjra Tod and indigenous expressions such as Gond art; this study argues that resistance art reshapes public consciousness and democratizes political discourse. While artistic resistance does not always produce immediate policy change, it sustains dissent, constructs counter-publics and reimagines mutual futures.

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Key Words: Art, Resistance, Public consciousness, Political discourse

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Sports tourism is an increasingly significant segment of the global tourism industry, and India is rapidly emerging as a promising destination within this niche. This paper explores the current landscape of sports tourism in India, analysing its trends, economic impact, government policies, challenges, and opportunities. Drawing upon recent market data, governmental initiatives, and academic insights, it highlights the immense potential for India to solidify its position as a major sports tourism hub, driven by its diverse sporting culture, growing infrastructure, and strategic policy frameworks.

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Sports Tourism, India, Economic Impact, Government Policy, Challenges, Opportunities, Adventure Tourism, Event Tourism, Cricket, Khelo India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Three-phase induction motors form the backbone of industrial drives, yet they remain vulnerable to thermal overload, overcurrent and abnormal supply voltage, each of which shortens winding life and causes unplanned downtime. Conventional thermal overload relays and fuses act only after a fault has fully developed, and they retain no record of the operating conditions that preceded the trip, so continuous monitoring of the machine is required if abnormal conditions are to be detected early and the motor isolated before damage occurs. This paper reports the design, construction and operation of a prototype Internet of Things based monitoring and protection system built around an ESP32 microcontroller. Analogue temperature, current and voltage sensing channels are connected to the microcontroller, which digitises each quantity, converts the raw conversion result into engineering units using the scaling factors embedded in the firmware, and compares the result against threshold values held in the program. When a monitored quantity leaves its permitted band the microcontroller de-energises a relay through a Darlington driver stage and thereby disconnects the motor supply. The measured values are simultaneously written to a 16x2 liquid crystal display for local indication and uploaded over the on-board Wi-Fi interface to a ThingSpeak channel, where they are recorded as three separate fields and can be observed remotely from any browser. The complete circuit was fabricated on a single-sided printed circuit board using the screen-printing and etching route. The significance of the implementation lies in combining local threshold-based tripping with cloud-side visibility of the machine on a single low-cost embedded platform.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Induction motor protection, ESP32, Internet of Things, ThingSpeak, overcurrent protection, thermal protection, relay, voltage monitoring, embedded system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition