Volume 14 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Children are influenced by their experiences. The present study explores the role of hands-on experiences and creative activities in the holistic development and overall well-being of children. Activities like storytelling, role play, art and craft, group games, and practical life tasks provide opportunities to children to express themselves, collaborate with peers, and develop holistically. Such practices help in nurturing Emotional Intelligence and build confidence. These learning experiences encourage imagination, discipline, teamwork, and respect for others. Implementing such experiential methods in educational environments contribute significantly to inclusive and participatory learning. The present study emphasizes the need of integrating creative and skill-based learning opportunities in the Education system so that children are prepared to face the challenges of life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Experiential Learning, Creativity, Holistic development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the impact of Circuit Training on key physical fitness components among basketball players in the Jammu Region. The research involves an experimental group of twenty college-level students, aged 18 to 25 years, who undergo a 12-week Circuit Training program. The selected variables for testing the hypothesis include Explosive Strength, Speed, Endurance, Flexibility, and Neuromuscular Coordination. A paired t-test is used for data analysis, with the level of significance set at 0.05. Measurements of these variables are taken before and after the training period to assess the effects of Circuit Training. The results reveal significant improvements in Explosive Strength, Speed, Endurance, Flexibility, and Neuromuscular Coordination among the basketball players.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Circuit Training, Basketball, Physical Fitness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Migraine is a common neurological disorder that significantly affects quality of life. Sumatriptan succinate a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT1B/1D) receptor agonist, is widely used for the acute treatment of migraine; however, its oral administration is limited by low bioavailability and extensive first-pass metabolism. Mucoadhesive buccal drug delivery systems have emerged as a promising alternative due to their ability to enhance drug absorption, bypass hepatic metabolism, and improve therapeutic efficacy. This review comprehensively examines the role of mucoadhesive buccal drug delivery systems as a promising platform for the administration of sumatriptan succinate. Emphasis is placed on the formulation and evaluation of buccal films, immediate- and sustained-release delivery approaches, drug loading considerations, and their therapeutic implications in migraine management. In addition, current advancements, existing challenges, and future prospects in buccal delivery of sumatriptan succinate are discussed.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sumatriptan Succinate, Migraine, Mucoadhesive Drug Delivery System, Buccal Film, Immediate Release, Sustained Release

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines how the Bengali poet and Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore was influenced by nature. He thought that all living things, including human beings, trees, rivers, and animals, share a single life force that he referred to as Jivan Devata, or the "Lord of Life." This concept was not merely an idea in his poetry; he really put it into reality. He constructed a school at Santiniketan where students learned amid trees rather than in enclosed classrooms. He initiated a rural development initiative at Sriniketan with the goal of improving the lives of the inhabitants as well as the land. His poetry, articles, and stories depict rivers, forests, and seasons as living presences rather than plain scenery. This paper investigates Tagore's views on nature, his educational and rural endeavours, and his creative work. It then relates his theories to contemporary environmental concepts like deep ecology and ecofeminism. The study contends that Tagore's vision, based on love, care, and everyday practice, still provides valuable insights for how we think about nature and sustainability today.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

environmental consciousness, nature philosophy, ecocriticism, deep ecology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Digital financial services have emerged as an important mechanism for improving financial inclusion among rural households by providing convenient access to payments, savings, credit and other formal financial services. The present study examines the role of digital financial services in enhancing financial inclusion among rural households in Tamil Nadu. The study is based on primary data collected from 115 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The study examines awareness, accessibility, usage, perceived benefits, digital financial literacy, trust and security, barriers, financial inclusion and future intention. Frequency and percentage analysis, Chi-square test, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were employed. The findings indicate that UPI/QR Code payments and ATM/debit cards are the most widely used services. DFS usage is positively associated with financial inclusion, while digital literacy deficiencies, poor network connectivity, fear of online fraud, lack of trust and technical problems negatively influence financial inclusion. The study recommends strengthening digital literacy, rural connectivity, security awareness and customer support to promote inclusive digital financial participation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Financial Services, Financial Inclusion, Rural Households, Digital Payments, UPI, Digital Financial Literacy, Tamil Nadu, Rural Banking, Financial Accessibility, Digital Inclusion.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract:- Education is a cornerstone of sustainable development and a fundamental human right recognized under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In India, the concept of One Nation, One Education has emerged as a policy discourse advocating the establishment of common educational standards to reduce disparities in access, quality, and learning outcomes across states and regions. This study examines the potential of a unified educational framework to advance Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), which seeks to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. The paper argues that while educational standardization can strengthen national learning benchmarks, improve teacher quality, facilitate equitable resource distribution, and enhance accountability, its implementation must remain sensitive to India's linguistic, cultural, and socio-economic diversity. Adopting a qualitative and analytical approach, the study synthesizes policy documents, including the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, SDG 4 targets and indicators, government reports, and relevant scholarly literature to evaluate the opportunities and challenges associated with a unified education system. The analysis highlights that achieving SDG 4 requires more than curriculum harmonization; it demands robust institutional governance, cooperative federalism, digital inclusion, equitable financing, teacher capacity building, and mechanisms that address regional disparities in educational infrastructure and learning opportunities. Furthermore, the integration of educational technologies and digital public infrastructure can enhance access to quality learning, particularly for underserved and marginalized communities. The study concludes that One Nation, One Education should be understood as a framework for establishing common national quality standards while preserving contextual flexibility for states and local communities. Such a balanced approach can strengthen educational equity, improve learning outcomes, and contribute significantly to India's progress toward achieving SDG 4. The paper offers policy insights for designing an education system that is equitable, inclusive, resilient, and aligned with national development priorities and the global sustainable development agenda.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: One Nation, One Education; Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4); Educational Equity; National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020); Educational Governance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines consumer perception of Goodnight Liquid Mosquito Repellent, a leading product by Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. Primary data were collected through a structured survey, analysing consumer views on effectiveness, safety, price, fragrance, and packaging, and comparing Goodnight with other competitor brands. The findings offer valuable insights into consumer satisfaction, brand loyalty, and market competitiveness, enabling the refinement of product features and marketing strategies for improved brand positioning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Consumer Perception, Mosquito Repellent, Goodnight, Consumer Satisfaction, Brand Preference, Product Effectiveness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is one of the small savings schemes introduced by the government to encourage parents to save long-term to meet their daughters' educational and marriage expenses. Previous studies have identified beneficiaries' awareness as one of the major factors that determine a scheme's success, but they do not specify criteria for measuring awareness of the scheme. So, the study focused on exploring the factors that represent beneficiaries' awareness of the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana scheme. To explore the factors, the researcher collected data from 591 beneficiaries of Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana by using a well-structured questionnaire. Here the researcher used Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory analysis to explore the factors. Based on the factor analysis, the study identified five factors: Account Opening Procedure, Scheme Orientation, Maturity Benefit, Tax Benefits, and Convenience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEY WORDS: Account Opening Procedure, Maturity Benefit, Scheme Orientation, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana and Tax Benefits.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A High Gain Single Switched Quadratic Boost converter architecture is presented for low-voltage renewable and portable energy systems requiring efficient voltage amplification, reduced semiconductor stress, and compact passive components. The proposed topology combines an active switchedinductor network with a multi-stage charge-pump mechanism to achieve substantial voltage boosting without the need for extreme duty ratios. The coordinated energy transfer between inductors and capacitors enables improved conversion efficiency, reduced conduction losses, and enhanced voltage gain. Volt- second balance formulation and capacitor charge analysis provide closed-form expressions for voltage gain, device stresses, and component sizing. The performance of the converter is validated through MATLAB/Simulink simulations, confirming the analytical predictions. Owing to its high step-up capability and improved efficiency, the proposed design is well-suited for renewable interfaces, electric mobility subsystems, and distributed DC microgrid applications. Results are obtained by simulating the converter in MATLAB/Simulink R2024a. The simulation results show that the proposed high-gain converter delivers high voltage gain with reduced voltage stress across the switching devices and achieves a maximum operating efficiency of 76%. A hardware with an input voltage of 5V is implemented using the TMS320F28335 microcontroller where output voltage of 22.8V is achieved, corresponding to a voltage gain of 4.54. Additionally, a secondary output voltage of 15.8V is obtained under the same input conditions, corresponding to a voltage gain of 3.17, thereby experimentally validating the multi-output capability of the proposed converter.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gain,Efficiency,Simulation,Hardware Results

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition