Volume 11 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The proliferation of cloud computing and web-based technologies have made it possible for universities to expand their academic networks reaching a wider range of students. In an effort to expand offered services while reducing costs, universities began exploring the use of distributed software platforms and middleware infrastructures to make laboratories accessible over the Internet. Through this framework, which we call Lab-as-a-Service (LaaS), students can remotely execute labs designed by instructors. LaaS incorporates a middleware approach in which it can be used universally across a wide range of experimentation types. Seamless experience of software development and learning can be made easy. The LaaS Framework enables students to engage more actively in courses that need hands-on components. Throughout this paper, we have demonstrated at a small scale how the LaaS framework can be used to transform a traditional learning experience to a remote learning experience that can complement existing MOOCs. This helps to promote courses that require lab facilities to also be incorporated to the online learning environment. For future work, we plan to extend the LaaS framework to take into consideration scalability and complexity of more sophisticated lab equipment that are required for courses in engineering, science, among others.

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 Keywords

LAAS, Docker, Kubernetes, Microservice Architecture, Cloud Computing, Distance Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Financial education programs play a crucial role in promoting financial literacy and empowering individuals to make informed financial decisions. This abstract examines the initiatives undertaken in various countries, including India, the United States, Australia, Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Germany, to improve financial literacy. In India, the National Center for Financial Education (NCFE) and Margadarshak, among other initiatives, focus on developing educational material, conducting training programs, and raising awareness about financial matters. The United States emphasizes financial education in schools through organizations like the Jumpstart Coalition and provides consumer resources through the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE). Australia's ASIC MoneySmart program offers a wide range of resources, while Singapore's MoneySENSE and the Institute for Financial Literacy (IFL) collaborate to provide financial education through workshops and training. Japan's "Let's Learn Finance!" campaign focuses on educating different age groups, and South Korea integrates financial education into the school curriculum through the Financial Education Curriculum Development Project. In Brazil, the Central Bank launched the National Financial Education Strategy (ENEF) to promote financial literacy. The United Kingdom incorporates personal finance education into the curriculum, and the Commission for Financial Capability (CFFC) in New Zealand provides resources and tools through initiatives like Sorted. Germany's financial education initiatives, led by organizations like the German Savings Banks Association (DSGV) and the Federal Ministry of Finance, include campaigns and workshops. These programs aim to equip individuals with knowledge and skills related to budgeting, saving, investing, and understanding financial products and services. By improving financial literacy, these initiatives strive to enhance financial inclusion, empower individuals, and promote overall financial well-being. While the approaches and methodologies vary, financial education programs across these countries share the common objective of equipping individuals with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of personal finance and make informed financial decisions. Continued collaboration and evaluation are vital to ensuring the success and impact of these programs in fostering economic stability and growth

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 Keywords

Financial literacy, Financial Education, Financial Inclusion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

When it comes to talking plants and trees, history is replete with umpteen number of anecdotes and allegories. If Muhammad had a detailed conversation with the weeping palm tree, Alexander the great often conversed with a happy talking tree. In the Geek culture, Druids possessed the power to speak to the trees for oracles. Through this essay, I want to dwell on the prompt that plants really talk, and how this claim can be substantiated with reference to research and evidence.

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 Keywords

TALK

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Digital images are often used in several domains. Large amount of data is necessary to represent the digital images so the transmission and storage of such images are time- consuming and infeasible. Hence the information in the images is compressed by extracting only the visible elements. Normally the image compression technique can reduce the storage and transmission costs. During image compression, the size of a graphics file is reduced in bytes without disturbing the quality of the image beyond an acceptable level. Several methods such as Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), DWT, etc. are used for compressing the images. But, these methods contain some blocking artifacts. In order to overcome this difficulty and to compress the image efficiently, a combination of DCT and fractal image compression techniques is proposed. DCT is employed to compress the color image while the fractal image compression is employed to evade the repetitive compressions of analogous blocks. Analogous blocks are found by using the Euclidean distance measure. Here, the given image is encoded by means of Huffman encoding technique. The implementation result shows the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in compressing the color image. Also, a comparative analysis is performed to prove that our system is competent to compress the images in terms of Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI) measurements. We introduce a new way to use fractal coding for image compression, based on the parallel use of a fractal encoder and a DCT encoder. The two encoders are given the complementary roles to capture the information of edge and smooth variation, and the information of detail respectively. We show the advantage of using this hybrid coding scheme over the use of a fractal encoder alone, or a DCT encoder alone. This coding scheme is also the occasion to demonstrate a new concept of coding by nonlinear feature separation based on regular and uniform algorithms, suitable for real-time VLSI implementation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pixel,Image,frame,video

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Currently, in most of the educational organizations attendance is being taken using conventional methods which is time consuming and is prone to human errors. These methods include signature of students on paper, calling their names in the classroom. Through these methods it gets really difficult to manage attendance of large number of students. As technology is evolving, new techniques and algorithms have been developed and optimised to improve face recognition and in the field of machine learning. The proposed model, uses these Machine learning techniques to take attendance with minimum human intervention. We are employing Haar cascade classifier with OpenCV to determine the positive and negative characteristics of the face(i.e. face detection) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm for face recognition and classification, all of which are implemented using Python, Tensorflow and OpenCV libraries.

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 Keywords

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Haar cascade classifier, Python, OpenCV, Tensorflow libraries, Database, Attendance of Student

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The objective of this study was to demonstrate and evaluate the suspending property of newly isolated and purified EmCell in liquid oral suspensions of paracetamol. Isolation of cellulose from Citrus limetta was done by following the process and modifying it for citrus limetta that is described by Sania Naz et.al[11]. , and then it was characterized by solubility, pH, flow rate and viscosity. The characterized cellulose was then used as a suspending agent for the preparation of suspensions containing paracetamol as a model drug. The prepared formulations were then evaluated for different parameters such as sedimentation volume, redispersibility, flow rate, pH, viscosity, and other physical examination. The isolated cellulose is a polysaccharide with no impurities and nontoxic in nature. It has got enough swellability and good viscosity. The prepared suspensions were evaluated, and the results such as sedimentation volume, redispersibility, flow rate, pH, viscosity, and other physical examination showed its suspending property. The comparative study shows that EmCell showed the suspending ability, various concentration of EmCell is used and the suspension is formulated and evaluated. Thus, by this study, it can be stated that the EmCell possesses all the criteria needed by a standard suspending agent.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

EmCell (cellulose obtained from Citrus limetta ), suspending agent, sedimentation volume

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This article explores the profound influence of choices on human existence as depicted in the literary works of David Foster Wallace, specifically focusing on his novels Infinite Jest and The Pale King. Through a comprehensive analysis of characters, events, and themes, this article highlights Wallace's ability to challenge societal values, raise consciousness, and provide deep insights into the human condition. By delving into the philosophical nature of Wallace's writing, readers are invited to reimagine prevailing ideologies and embrace a broader perspective. This study sheds light on the depth and significance of Wallace's works, offering a compelling exploration of their profound impact on readers and their capacity to provoke philosophical contemplation.

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 Keywords

Entertainment, Addictions, Consciousness, Philosophical Exploration, Sincerity, Cultural shifts, Media influence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Today we live in a developing era, where we all have access to the internet and depend on it to collect various information in our daily life. As we know the Internet is a very vast topic, which is a collection of various websites, and its size is increasing day by day that it becomes hard for users to differentiate between real and duplicate content present on the websites. It is a challenging task for users to search for relevant and required information from such a huge source of information present over the internet. When a person searches for any information or site the information that is on the top are those which are most viewed or top rated, but some sites are underrated but the content area is worth viewing and using. This paper aims to reorganize the website using Metaheuristics optimization in a way that the top searches will be those whose content is more relevant to the searches. Metaheuristic algorithms will be used to extract useful information from the literature. It will help in recommending sites from different web organizations. It will help in improving the user's experience on websites.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

firefly algorithm, genetic algorithm, web reorganization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the advancement in the field of science and technology, which had made the human life easier several developments have also been done in the domain of human reproduction. Surrogacy is one among them as it is a complex situation of application of technology to assist reproduction where many actors from different socio economic background are involved in the whole process. The technological innovations has changed the whole picture of society at basic level be it family, marriage and kinship. The traditional concepts of these institutions have all together changed as society is in a state of transformation due to scientific advancements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Surrogacy, Society, Reproductive Technologies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The demand for mushrooms is steadily increasing as a result of their appeal in terms of cooking, nutrition, and health benefits. They are also being explored for their potential in waste management. In the Indian market, the growth of the mushroom industry is primarily driven by a rising health consciousness among consumers who seek nutrient-rich and cholesterol-free food options. Additionally, the growing trend of veganism and the recognition of mushrooms as a flavourful meat substitute contribute to the market's expansion. The utilization of mushrooms in dietary supplements, thanks to their high fiber content and digestive enzymes that support gut and immune health, further drives the demand for these products. Furthermore, India is witnessing export opportunities for processed mushroom varieties, particularly in Western countries, creating a positive outlook for the regional market. Advancements in mushroom packaging technologies, such as the development of packaging materials that regulate humidity and prevent water condensation, are also contributing to market growth. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry's increasing use of mushrooms for treating diseases like hypercholesterolemia and hypertension catalyzes market expansion. Moreover, substantial investments in smart automation technologies for mushroom production, aimed at enhancing yield and reducing costs, are expected to further fuel the mushroom market growth in India in the foreseeable future.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

market analysis, market trends, pricing strategies, distribution channels, price spread.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition