Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a pregnancy-specific disease defined as 'diabetes that is first diagnosed in the 28 th week of pregnancy of pregnancy that is clearly not overt diabetes' The occurrence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), has been linked to obesity, GDM in earlier pregnancies, older maternal age, ethnicity and multiparty as well as family history of diabetes. Obesity is a known risk factor of GDM. The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) varies in direct proportion with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes. We examined socio economic status, health and nutrition status a total of 522 women visiting community health centers (CHC) in Moka(94) and Torangal(428), were screened for GDM. In phase one the screening of the pregnant women for prevalence of GDM by one step procedure assessing plasma blood sugar values. In the present study (n=127) where having impaired glucose tolerance. The rural women diagnosed with impaired tolerance after screening were about 48.8 percent (62) in the age group of 20-21 years. A higher percentage of the subjects (79.5) predominantly belong to joint families. The family size of 2-4 members in the house hold was 42.5 percent and 35.4 percent were 5-6 members in a household. The age group in this study is lower because the subjects were primigravida. About 26.8 percent of them attained menarche at the age of 12 years and 11.8 percent of the respondents attained at 14 years. The age at marriage was found to be 59.1 percent in the age group of 18-19 years this indicates that the respondents were married in their teenage years in most of the rural households. The pre pregnancy weight was measured at the first antenatal visit 18.9 percent of the respondents were in the range of 39-42kg and 35.4 percent of the respondents were in the range of 43-47 kg and only 15 percent of the respondents were above 53 kg. 10.2 percent of the subjects were in very good health among all age groups and only 7.1 percent were having fair health status. However, the findings established the non significant association between age group and general health condition (x2 = 2.41NS). 86.4 percent of subjects in 21 and above years were not suffering from common ailments in the past 3 months. The association was significant (X2 = 6.17*). Subjects of nuclear family were having less incidence (15.4%) of common ailments when compared to joint family (37.6%) subjects, which was significant(X2 = 4.62*).On the whole the data reveals that association of age with incidence of maternal Diabetes is statistically significant ( X2 = 6.68*).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

pregnant women rural women gestational diabetes risk factors

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's world, fundamental rights are necessary, and each person has rights that make his or her life easier. The rights that are granted to an individual by the constitution are what constitute a person's fundamental right. The fundamental rights of people in two nations, India and the United States of America, will be discussed in this paper. There will be a discussion about how both countries ensure that the country's laws are properly enforced and understand the needs of its citizens. There will be a discussion about how India and the United States of America share fundamental rights. The few rights that exist in the two nations are also going to be the subject of discussion. Understanding the differences between the two major democracies in the world is the primary objective of this paper.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fundamental rights; Freedom; America; India.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL) is a single-gene disorder caused by mutations in the HTRA1 gene, which codes for HtrA serine peptidase/protease 1. (HTRA1). CARASIL, along with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, is the second known genetic form of ischemic, nonhypertensive, cerebral small-vessel disease with an identified gene (CADASIL). The exact prevalence of CARASIL is currently unknown, but approximately 50 patients have been reported to date, the majority of whom were from Japan and two from China. Because no founder haplotype has been identified genetically, the disease is expected to be more widespread. The most common clinical manifestations of CARASIL are ischemic stroke or progressive deterioration in brain function.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy; ischemic stroke; alopecia; spondylosis deformans; small-vessel disease; HTRA1

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In these generation of concrete world, there is a over extensive use of conventional concrete as a advantageous physical properties of it. As these concrete provides the structural rigidity at a glance with lower cost along with locally available material. As the consumption of material is more for conventional concrete day by day the hike in rates of material for conventional concrete is increasing. Hence its necessary to find out the alternative which is sustainable & compares the properties of material as same as conventional material. Conventional concrete is extensively used material world wide approximately up to three billions tones placed per year worldwide. The concern for emission of CO2 for manufacturing process. Hence there has been pressure by various environment protection agencies to reduce consumption of cement with intention to increase the inventions for usage of alternative mineral admixtures. Metakaolin looks to be promising supplementary material to the cement in conventional concrete by its properties along with availability of metakaolin in abundance in country is itself a advantage for these Green concrete. Here the substitution of metakaolin for cement is varied in proportions of 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70 % by weight of cement. A cube casting for various proportions where done to determine the compressive strength of concrete. Hence the test result were evaluated and compare with various proportions to decide the percentage for addition of metakaolin as a additive material with cement for moving society toward Green concrete.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green concrete; Metakaolin; Compressive strength; Conventional concrete; Mineral admixtures

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A market in which the prices always fully reflect available information is called 'efficient'. Event studies are the cleanest evidence that is present on semi-strong form efficiency. In 1969, Fama et al., undertook the first ever study and their results lend considerable support to the conclusion that the stock market is efficient. The event study method has become popular because it obviates the need to analyze accounting-based measures of profit. Event studies are based on the assumptions that markets are efficient, the event was unanticipated and there are no confounding effects during the event window.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

EVENT STUDY ANNOUNCEMENT OF STOCK SPLITS AND RIGHTS ISSUE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE MARKET, A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE, INDIA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The literature associated with the Dalit movements is the sole subject of this thesis. This essay discusses the value of Dalit writers to society. It gravely worries the Dalit movements as well as their leaders and authors. The state of Dalit communities in contemporary society has been evaluated. I deliberately focused on the Dalit struggle and its effects on society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dalit. Movement, Brahamanical, society and writer.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Big data and analytics have revolutionized the way businesses operate, from understanding customer behavior to streamlining internal operations. This paper explores the concept of big data, its importance in today's business landscape, and how analytics can be used to extract valuable insights from it. We also examine the challenges associated with big data analytics and some of the key technologies and tools used to overcome them. Our analysis suggests that big data and analytics will continue to shape the future of business, making it essential for companies to invest in the necessary infrastructure and talent to stay competitive.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Big Data, Analytics, Technologies, Processing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aims to comprehend the disparities and causes associated with secondary school dropouts in Odisha as a result of COVID-19. Due to the pandemic, the school dropout rate in rural and tribal areas of Odisha, especially among underprivileged children, has soared at an unprecedented rate. Despite the State Government's implementation of online education for students it is difficult for rural and tribal students to participate in e-learning due to the lack of access to mobile phones, internet connections and electricity. In addition, the precarious financial situation of parents due to the pandemic has been cited as one of the leading causes of student absenteeism. The situation is worsening among the students of ST and SC communities of Odisha, where the dropout rate is considerably high.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Covid-19; Dropout; Odisha; tribals

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cancer is a disease with symptoms of un retained cells in one of the body organs or tissues. Cancer is the second largest killer disease. Globally non communicable diseases accounted for 71 percent of total deaths. In India a non communicable deaths where estimated to account for 33 percentage of all deaths and cancer was one of the leading causes.(9 percentage). Methodology A Quasi experimental study has been carried out in Chidambaram town, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu to assess the knowledge on Cancer prevention among Adolescent girls studying in 8th, 9th and 11th standards using purposive sampling technique .100 adolescent girls were selected and the selected girls were asked to complete the self administered questionnaire to get the demographic data and knowledge on cancer. Educational intervention was carried out to create awareness on prevention of cancer. Results revealed that most of the adolescents had inadequate knowledge (pretest mean score knowledge 49.6) and educational intervention was effective in improving the knowledge on prevention of cancer (mean posttest is knowledge score 97.8). Conclusion Generating awareness is the most important aspect of the Cancer control program hence, the awareness created by the educational intervention will significantly improve the knowledge of adolescent girls in the prevention of cancer.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adolescent girls, Awareness on Cancer prevention, Knowledge on cancer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart charging, Billing Trolley, RFID Sensor,24V DC Motor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition