Volume 11 | Issue 4 |

 Abstract

Background Low back pain is highly prevalent problem in worldwide. Non specific low back pain it is defined as pain not attributed to recognizable, known specific pathology.The prevalence of low back pain was found in the Indian population ranges from 6.2 % to 92%. Increased age, low educational status, obesity occupation and psychological factors this are the risk factors is contribute in this condition. The angle of torsion, quadriceps angle (Q angle), tibial torsion, navicular drop, anterior pelvic tilt, this are the lower extremity alignment factors. maintaining the integrity of medial longitudinal arch the height of navicular bone is important. Navicular height measurement is commonly used to measure medial arch height. Studies have been conducted research the individual relationship between lumbosacral, hip and foot with low back pain or disability. AIM To assess the correlation of non specific low back pain and lower extremity alignment in market yard workers in sangli city. Methodology 130 subjects who fulfilled selection criteria included. men aged 25 to 45 who had 12 years experience and who worked 6 to 8 hours a day. Amputation, Participant with neurological condition, participant with know spinal disc prolapse, degenerative condition also the participant with spinal and lower limb deformities, surgery and injuries like patients are excluded in this study. To find out non specific low back pain using oswetry low back disability scale, lumbosacral angle in non specific low back pain, market yard workers using surgimap softwere. the angle formed between the line connecting T12 to ASIS and the line connecting ASIS to greater trochanter. To find out the angle of torsion of femur using craig's test. To find out the quadricep angle and tibial torsion using goniometer. To find out navicular drop using white card and measuring tape. To find out low back pain using oswetry low back disability index scale. Outcome Mesures Oswestry low back disability scale, goniometry, surgimap softwere, white cards, measuring tape RESULT Pain showed 5% significant and non linear association with right and left lumbosacral angle (P value: 0.001 on both side). Statistically the relation in between angle of torsion right and left side ( P value: 0.736 and 0.663), Q angle left side (P value: 0.543) and navicular drop at right side (P value: 476) are not significant. Pain showed non significant and linear association with right and left tibial torsion (P value: 0.098 and 0.167) also in right side Q angle ( P value: 0.975) pain showed non significant and linear association. But pain showed 5% significant with linear association with left side navicular drop (r-value 0.186, p-value 0.034). CONCLUSION This study concluded that the positive relation was found only in left side navicular drop, other there was no association between nonspecific low back pain and lower extremity alignment in market yard workers.

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 Keywords

Non specific low back pain, Lower extremity alignment factors, Market yard workers.

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Textile industry is one of the oldest industries; it started very early in the ancient ages, its grows and improves gradually at the first and then rapidly to satisfy other different need of the mankind, even for luxury purposes, this development caused damage to environment, then its need the treatment. Textile wet processes used significant quantities of water and various kind of chemicals marketed under the name textile auxiliaries, to enhance the appearance of the fabric, serviceability, and durability. The chemical contamination of the textile wet processes can be a health risk for the mill workers, consumers and for the environment as well. A number of schemes have been proposed in different countries to control the textile wet processes to create better environment and protect the ecosystem from further degradation, the developing countries need to apply their designed policies from the beginning. A theoretical study for probability of application of environmental management system in textile industry, to prevent or eliminate textile industry pollution that considered as one of the largest polluters in Sudanese environment, especially after the government (industrial ministry) support and facilitate to textile industry development. Applying environmental management system can appreciably reduce the textile industry pollution as founded from the study.

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 Keywords

Environment Management System , Textile industry

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A Study of Chosen Companies 'Venture and Angel Capital Funding Process in India'

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A Study of Chosen Companies 'Venture and Angel Capital Funding Process in India'

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People who live in today's highly stressed society are becoming more and more affected by various diseases, many of which are less responsive to standard medical care. Due to their well-known therapeutic properties, onions are often used in food preparation. The ideal vegetable for cooking, garnishing, and treating illnesses. The one type of onion (Allium cepa) used in this study were used to extract the essential oil, which was then characterised and preserved for commercial use. The procedure of steam distillation and the chloroform was used to extract the oil. For the investigation, one onion species was gathered and employed. The following analysis were carried out on the essential oil produced. (i) pH value (ii) Acid value (iii)Iodin value (iv)Refractive Index (v) Peroxide Value

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Red Onion ,essential oil, extraction

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The institution of prison is an indispensable part of any society, but its sole purpose should not be just to punish offenders. The concept of open prisons is gaining traction as a reformative approach to eliminate criminals from society and reintegrate them into mainstream life. In India, there are 27 open prisons, which operate on three different categories. The first category includes open farms where inmates do farming and agricultural work assigned to them and live in open areas with other eligible inmates. The second category includes open farms where inmates do farming and agricultural work assigned to them and live in an open farm area with their families and the families of other eligible inmates. The third category includes open camps where inmates work their own trades and occupations and build their own houses where they live with their families. The aim of this dissertation is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the history and future of open prisons in India. The research will cover the advantages and limitations of India's open prisons, the current state of open prisons in India, the legal framework governing open prisons, and the impact of open prisons on the inmates and the society at large. The study will employ a mixed-method approach, including both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative methods will involve conducting in-depth interviews with inmates, prison officials, and experts in the field. The quantitative methods will include analyzing data on the number of inmates in open prisons, their demographics, and the crimes they committed. The findings of this study will be useful for policymakers, prison officials, and academics interested in understanding the potential of open prisons as a reformative approach to crime and punishment. The study will contribute to the existing literature on the topic and provide insights into the challenges and opportunities of open prisons in India. Overall, this dissertation aims to shed light on the potential of open prisons to transform the prison system in India and provide an alternative approach to punishment and rehabilitation.

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Open prison, Open Prison Past, Present and Future, Role of open Prison for reformation of criminals

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

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DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

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Crop damage caused by animal attacks is one of the major threats in reducing the crop yield. Due to the expansion of cultivated land into previous wildlife habitat, crop raiding is becoming one of the most antagonizing human-wildlife conflicts. Farmers in India face serious threats from pests, natural calamities & damage by animals resulting in lower yields. Traditional methods followed by farmers are not that effective and it is not feasible to hire guards to keep an eye on crops and prevent wild animals. Since safety of both human and animal is equally vital, it is important to protect the crops from damage caused by animal as well as divert the animal without any harm. Thus, in order to overcome above problems and to reach our aim, we use deep learning to detect animals, entering into our farm by using deep neural network concept, a division in computer vision. In this project, we will monitor the entire farm at regular intervals through a camera which will be recording the surrounding throughout the day. With the help of a deep learning model, we detect the entry of animals and we play appropriate sounds to drive the animal away. This report specifies various libraries and concepts of convolutional neural networks used to create the model.

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Python, OpenCV, Pillow, Python Shel, Python Idel

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The aim of work was formulation strategy for dissolution enhancement of atovaquone. Among the various antimalarial drugs Atovaquone was selected for present research work. The main aim of this study was to enhance the dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble antimalarial drug, Atovaquone , by ,," Formulation Development and Evaluation of Immediate Release Tablet".

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1.antimalerial 2. dissolution 3. BCS II 4. bioavailability's 5.plasmodium knowlesi.

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Hydroponics is a science of growing crops without using soil as a base. Usually, soil is considered to give strength and perform as a media for providing nutrients and water to plants.

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Hydroponics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition