Volume 11 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Our approach relies on a method which normalizes the Fourier Descriptors (FDs) of image contour with its Laplace transform. Our approach is inspired the observations that the traditional Fourier transform of a 1-D is equivalent to the 2-D of image recognition. We compare between them throughout their efficient recognition. Digital image is basically array of various pixel values.[1] In the digital image Pixels of neighborhood are correlated and so that these pixels contain redundant bits. By using the compression algorithms redundant bits are removed from the image so that size image size is reduced and the image is compressed. Image compression Have two main Components: redundancy reduction and irrelevant data reduction redundancy reduction is achieved by removing extra bits or repeated bits. While in irrelevant reduction the smallest or less important information is omitted, which will not receive by receiver. By applying Fourier Descriptors or Laplace transform before compression algorithm we observe less peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR)

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Fourier Descriptor; Laplace Transform; image contour; compression algorithms; peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR)

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The ability to continuously innovate and improve products, services, and work processes is nowadays crucial for organizations. Innovative work behavior in a business depends on the characteristics of the working environment, including job demands and job resources, and has a significant impact on job performance. Through empirical research involving 252 auditors from 42 auditing firms, this research explores the relationship between working environment characteristics (job demands and job resources) and job performance in association with the mediating role of innovative work behavior. The research results indicate that the total impact of job demands and job resources on job performance was statistically significant at 5%, with job demands having a negative impact on job performance and job resources improving job performance. The result also shows that the intermediate role of innovative work behavior is relatively effective. Job demands do not directly affect job performance but wholly mediate through the innovative work behavior, while job resources both directly affect job performance and mediate through the innovative work behavior. In addition, the moderating role of the experience of auditors is revealed.

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Job demands � resources; Job performance; Innovative work behavior

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 Abstract

अब्राहम लिंकन के अनुसार “लोकतंत्र जनता का, जनता द्वारा और जनता के लिए शासन है”। भारत विश्व का सबसे बड़ा लोकतांत्रिक देश है। राजनीति में अपराधीकरण से तात्पर्य यह है कि राजनीति के अंदर अपराधियों का प्रवेश होना। अर्थात आपराधिक पृष्ठभूमि वाले लोगों का राजनेता और प्रतिनिधि के रूप में चुना जाना। जब अपराधी देश के कानून निर्माता बन जाएं तो उस देश का क्या हो सकता है? राजनीतिक दलों द्वारा सत्ता और वोट बैंक की राजनीति ने अपराधियों को राजनीति में आने के लिए विवश किया है। स्वतंत्रता के दो दशक तक अपराधी नेताओं को जिताने के लिए कार्य करते रहे परंतु 1980 के दशक तक आते आते अपराधी स्वयं चुनाव लड़ने लगे और जीतकर नेता बनने लगे। एसोसिएशन फॉर डेमोक्रेटिक रिफॉर्म्स (ADR) के आंकड़ों के अनुसार, 2019 के आम चुनाव में 43 प्रतिशत अपराधी नेता चुनकर आए हैं। इसमें लगभग सभी राजनीतिक दलों की स्थिति एक जैसी ही है। भारत में यह एक गंभीर समस्या है। इस पर गहन चिंतन और शोध की आवश्यकता है की राजनीति में अपराधीकरण के कारणों का पता कर उसका समाधान किया जाए नहीं तो यह समस्या हमारे लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था को छिन्न-भिन्न कर सकती है। देश की राजनीति में बाहुबलियों का वर्चस्व भविष्य में लोकतंत्र के लिए खतरा साबित हो सकता है।

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लोकतंत्र, राजनीतिक दल, अपराधीकरण, बाहुबली, अपराधी, राजनीति

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The main aim of the study is to know the welfare facilities strategic implementation at M/a Orient bell Tiles. Welfare facilities includes statutory and non-statutory facilities i.e. health facility, good work place, working environment, good food and so on which help in motivating staff to achieve objectives. The environmental conditions facing many firms have changed rapidly. Today's global competitive environment is complex, dynamic, and largely unpredictable. The study reviewed on the facilities provided by organization to its staff and the impact of these facilities in the performance of employees. This study was conducted through a case study and it was considered suitable as it allows an in-depth study of the subject on impact of welfare facilities on the performance of employees in Orient bell Tiles. The study is made from the primary data collected from the management and staff members of M/s Orient bell Tiles. The study draws a conclusion that welfare facilities provided to employees at M/s Orient bell Tiles clearly shows the positive impact in the performance of its employees. The objectives of the company regarding employee�s welfare are to improved livelihoods, increased contribution to national policy, enhance community ownership and to increase access to services and to achieve successful strategic implementation

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WELFARE

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Electricity theft is the primary cause of electricity power loss that significantly affects the revenue loss and the quality of electricity power. Nevertheless, the existing methods for the detection of this criminal behaviour of theft are diversified and dimensionality of time-series data makes it challenging to extract meaningful information. This paper addresses these problems by developing a novel electricity theft detection model, integrating three algorithms. The proposed method first applies the synthetic minority oversampling technique for balancing the dataset, secondly we apply pre-processing on smart meter data then do feature selection. Extensive experiments are performed by using real electricity consumption data, and results show that the proposed method outperforms other methods in terms of theft detection.

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non technical loss, electricity theft, pipeline, imbalanced dataset, machine learning.

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Concrete may take on the most energising forms while withstanding the harshest surroundings. With the help of contemporary admixtures and supplemental cementation materials, engineers are continually working to increase its performance (SCMs). Several supplemental cementations materials, which produce a portion of the cementations ingredient, are currently included in concrete mixtures. The primary benefit of SCM is its ability to partially replace cement in concrete while preserving the cementation properties. The qualities of concrete in its fresh and hydrated phases are enhanced by the use of waste material as SCM, which also aids in the consumption of these waste resources. Fly ash and silica fume are the most significant SCMs that are used most commonly because they increase the compressive strength and durability of concrete.

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Concrete, admixtures, supplemental, cementation, cement.

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The use of mucoadhesive drug delivery systems is a promising innovation in the field of pharmaceuticals. Mucoadhesive drug delivery systems are particularly relevant for getting local and systemic drugs distribution in the Gastro Intestinal Tract (GIT) for a prolonged period of time at a predetermined rate. This is in contrast to oral controlled release drug delivery systems, which are often subject to extensive presystemic metabolism and degradation in the acidic environment of the stomach, resulting in insufficient absorption of the drugs. One of the advantages of mucoadhesive drug delivery systems is that they allow for direct passage of medication into the systemic circulation through the buccal mucosa, which is the lining of the mouth. This results in easy administration without pain, brief enzymatic activity, less hepatic metabolism, and higher bioavailability of the drug. Additionally, mucoadhesive drug delivery systems do not require extensive patient compliance or supervision, as is often the case with parental drug delivery systems.The mechanism of mucoadhesion involves the interaction between the mucoadhesive polymer and the mucus layer of the mucosal surface. Mucoadhesive polymers are designed to adhere to the mucosal surface and remain in place for an extended period of time, allowing for a sustained release of the drug. In-vitro and in-vivo mucoadhesion testing techniques are used to evaluate the efficacy of the mucoadhesive drug delivery system.In summary, mucoadhesive drug delivery systems offer several advantages over traditional oral controlled release and parental drug delivery systems, including higher bioavailability of the drug, ease of administration, and sustained release. Further research is needed to optimize the design of mucoadhesive drug delivery systems and to fully understand their potential in the field of pharmaceuticals.

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Buccal drug delivery system, Mucoadhesive drug delivery system, Mucoadhesion, mucoadhesive polymers, Permeation enhancers, Bioadhesive polymers

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Nonlinear optics (NLO) single crystals are materials that exhibit strong nonlinear optical properties and are critical for the development of various optical applications. The growth and characterization of NLO single crystals play a significant role in determining their optical and physical properties. The growth process involves melting the starting material and cooling it to form a single crystal. The resulting crystal's quality is dependent on various factors such as the purity of the starting material, the growth rate, and the control of the crystal's morphology. Characterization techniques commonly used include X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-Visible spectroscopy, and second harmonic generation. These techniques provide information on the crystal's structure, orientation, molecular structure, optical properties, and nonlinear response. Overall, the growth and characterization of NLO single crystals are critical for the development of various applications that rely on the strong nonlinear optical properties of these materials.

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Characterization, growth, Nonlinear optics , single crystals, UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction,

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The discussion is on the historical background of mob lynching in India and how it has recently increased as a result of mob violence and the dissemination of false information on social media platforms. We need better policies and governing statutes and regulations to mitigate and prevent the "horrendous act of mobocracy�. Mob lynching is a very serious threat to established social order and belief in the rule of law. The research paper also dealt with scenarios within other countries relating to such crimes. The responses of the judiciary and parliament of India have also been discussed. Today, lynching is being carried out in an organised manner, like a parallel judicial system. In Indian society, "vigilantism� was prevailing, but this type of apparent authority was never granted to the offenders in the real sense. The main objective of the research paper is to understand the historical background, study the reasons behind the increasing incidents of mob lynching, and also study the constitutional and human rights perspective of lynching. This research work may contribute in measure to a better understanding of this most serious and difficult problem, which is the hope with which it is placed in the hands of the reader. Briefly, this research paper also delves into the social, economic, and political effects of lynching on the victims and their immediate relatives. Overall, this paper highlights the urgent need to address the issue of mob lynching in India from a human rights perspective, with a focus on the constitutional framework and international human rights standards.

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Mob Lynching, Human Rights, Constitution of India, Law Enforcement, Due process Vigilantism, Hate Crimes, Judicial Activism, Free speech, Democracy

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Spirituality means the quest to know one's true Self, to find out the real nature of consciousness. This search is the foundation of all great spiritual teachings, the goal of all great mystics. Paulo Coelho's novels basically deal with the spiritual journey of his protagonists. This journey at some points is hindered by some factors and leads to the moral downfall of the protagonists. His novel 'The Winner Stands Alone' portrays the importance of morality or rather lack of morality in the pursuit of the materialistic dreams. The novel portrays a character that has already reached his material destination and ignores the spiritual aspect of life by perusing false ideals. The novel depicts a conflict between materialism prevalent in the modern world and the spiritual aspect of life that man neglects while perusing false ideals.

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spiritualism. materialism, superclass, humanity

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