Volume 9 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Child labor is a big challenge for us because upbringings of children require care and attention. They are future of our country. Scholars argued that banning child labor and their immediate withdrawal from the labor market at any cost would be sufficient to eradicate it, while opponents found pervasive effect of increasing it further. Therefore, ban on child labor is an important issue and to further the research it requires more investigations. In this study we conducted a survey of 327 households and obtained qualitative data through interview schedule with the local Anchal Prodhan, Police Officer, Head Master, Post Master, Officers, respectable persons of the locality to find out the justifications for its banning. Using simple statistical tools, we found that parents and children are in favor of combining work with study and they straight away rejected legislative ban on child labor for their survival and earning livelihood, thereby contributing to the answer of harsh question. The important implications of this study is for the policy makers to understand the issues of child labor, whether its ban would be right?

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 Keywords

Ban, Child labor, Earning livelihood, Survival, and Upbringings.

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The concrete-filled steel columns are gain importance in several applications like buildings, shopping malls, bridges, and heavy apartment structures, etc. The steel box as a part of a composite column completely encases the concrete core so that the ductility of the encased concrete core is highly improved enhances the seismic- resistant property. The enhancement of concrete-filled steel columns in structural properties is due to the composite action between the constituent elements. The main objective of the study is to investigate the behavior of hollow, Plain Cement Concrete (PCC), and Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) in-filled medium columns subjected to axial and eccentric loads. It was evaluated experimentally and compared to numerical analysis via Ansys.

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Steel column: Axial and Eccentric load; ANSYS.

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this study views on leadership in field of physical education. Leadership is such individual quality that makes positive attitude within society and groups. Leadership will not come by birth it has to develop within persons with various sectors. In sports and games leadership had very much importance. Without a leadership we can't imagine sports games. A leader must have such qualities like personality, loyalty, sincerness, cooperation etc. And these are also sign of good leadership. Knowledge about sports sociology or sociology we get better meaning and importance of leadership in sports world. Now days in many games and compition we see the impact of leadership. For example in cricket selection of playing 11, in toss and choosing side, coordinating batting or bowling and fielding side in etc situations leader must show his maturity otherwise he will never get good performance by his team. And sports filed is open or outfield or unhiden activity so leader must act honestly at all stage. So training only game skills is not important with this must develop such leadership qualities also within players.

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 Keywords

leadership, Slports, Physical education, personality,faithfullness, Reality etc.

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Rational Choice theory, Ethnicity, and Conflict, Elections, Election, Voting Behavior, Afghanistan, Asia.

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Socio-cultural factors and political approaches to the emergence of structural violence are major issues in the analysis of structural violence in Afghanistan and its effects on political mobilization. This research is using the mixed conceptual method and secondary data. structural violence in Afghanistan and its effects on political mobilization. In this regard, some academic figures and those who have experienced structural violence in practice have been interviewed. Afghan citizens have suffered from bloody violence such as the war for many years, the phenomenon of structural violence has added to this suffering. The study outcome shows that the tribble policies sabotage the social Peace and the absence of the role of law strengthens the structural violence, marginalized minorities, and increased Sociopolitical inequality. Also, structural violence leads Afghanistan to direct violence and instability. Structural violence has harmed political mobilization in Afghanistan since 2001. The government and the responsible institutions have not taken any preventive measures in this regard. In many cases, the government's actions and discriminatory policies have helped to deepen this issue. Structural violence has also had devastating and negative effects on social justice and peaceful coexistence, and in many cases has led to direct violence.

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 Keywords

Structural Violence. Inequality. Tribble Policy. Government. Gender. Political Mobilization.

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Two years B.Ed. Programme, Teacher Trainees, Teacher Educators

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Background: Facial nerve palsy is an uncommon but significant complication of ORL disorders; surgical eradication of disease is the most viable way to overcome Facial Palsy. Method: Out of 26, 16 had left side facial palsy 10 had right side palsy associated with ORL disorders. CT scan, Routine Blood examination was carried out to know any other pathologies. It was LMN (Lower motor Neuron) grade-2 type palsy. Otoscopic examination was done to rule out, tympanic membrane perforation, suppuration, Herpes Zoster. Results: 12 (46.1%) Otolgia, 5 (19.2%) impaired hearing, 4 (15.3%) were ear discharge were major clinical manifestation, 8 (30.7%) CSOM, 8 (30.7%) Otitis, Media 3 (11.5%) AoM, 3 (11.5%) Otitis externa were major clinical findings. Conclusion: These findings which cause facial nerve palsy require surgical corrections and onset of antibiotic treatment. Hence this pragmatic approach will help the ENT surgeons for efficient approach.

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LMN palsy CSOM, AoM, Otoscopy, Electro neuro Myography (ENMG), Jharkhand.

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The quality Teacher Trainees of high schools coming from good teacher training institutes. Hence Nation wants quality teacher education. NCTE is a body which monitors teacher education institutions. There is necessity to evaluate NCTE programme for teacher education. In this study we evaluated NCTE programme based on perception of Teacher Trainees of TTIs and Teacher Educators of teacher education institutions. This was conducted by taking 40 Teacher Educators of TEIs and 200 Teacher Trainees of TTIs of Hyderabad Karnataka. In order collect the data investigator prepared five point attitude scale. The result says that in all aspects Teacher Educators are having more positive attitude than that of Teacher Trainees of TTIs. This is because of reason that Teacher Educators are the implementer of NCTE Norms/ Regulations and Teacher Trainees of TTIs of Hyderabad Karnatak resion are inspectors.

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NCTE, Teacher Education Institutes, Perceptions and Appraisal

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Abstract This study was focused to explore the relationship among emotional intelligence and self-efficacy of visually impaired students and academic performance. The study was conducted on 60 blind students (UG and PG) pursuing from all Department of Ravenshaw University, Cuttack Purposive random sampling was used for selection for the participants. The correlation research design was employed for conducting the research. Emotional intelligence scale developed and standardised that Anukool Hyde, Sanjyot Pethe and Upinder Dhar (2000) and Self-efficacy scale developed and standardised that Dr. G.P. Mathur and Dr. Raj Kumar Bhatnagar (2012) were used for measuring of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy of visually impaired students. For analysis of data descriptive statistics, product moment coefficient of correlation and multiple correlation techniques were used. The result of the study reveals that there are positive and significant relationship among emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and academic achievement of visually impaired students.

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Emotional intelligence, Self-efficacy, Academic achievement and visually impaired students.

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In rural India, e-commerce is thriving and represents booming development. Their success relies on the perception of the business, the amount of buyers and the provision of different characteristics. In the future of e-commerce in Rural India, this paper provides an effect of digital India; it reflects the different opportunities for manufacturers, clients, e-commerce industries and factors that affect confidence in rural Indians. We found that in the developing sector, total e-commerce would dramatically grow in the coming years. Though internet or broadband penetration in rural areas is lower compared to urban areas, Digital India's dream project by the government can monitor or address this gap that increases the mass of customers in the world of e-commerce by spreading business utilizing social commerce (Facebook Commerce, Twitter Commerce), mobile commerce, etc. with the implementation of Digital India project features such as The integration of the project E-Commerce and Modern India allows it possible for communication to be made in seconds anywhere in the world. Businesses give themselves up to the global economy by internet trade. Moving forward, Indians should refer to initiatives as Digital India Vision, Digital Bharat Vision, or Digital Hindustan Vision. This paper discusses India's existing internet usage scenario, how the Digital India government campaign will link the maximum number of rural Indians to the world through the Internet and how e-commerce companies will turn this mass of rural Indians to trade.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition