Volume 12 | Issue 3 |

 Abstract

Birds play a very important role in ecological balance in an ecosystem. Their diversity related to the habitat diversity. It provides a variety of nesting, breeding and feeding. The present studies on aquatic birds carried out in Bhoj Wetland of Bhopal. This study helps to evaluate bird density and diversity, species composition, abundance and distribution of aquatic birds of Bhojtal Lake. The study was carried out from July- 2022 up to June- 2023. The surveys were made early morning of the day and evening of the day by using the point count and line transects method for recording and identification of bird. Identification was made by captured photograph with the help of DSLR camera and birds observed by binocular. Anthropogenic activities were measured by using grading system by self observation (0-5%). During the study, a total of 56 species of birds belonging to 17 families and 08 orders were recorded. Among the recorded order and family Charadriiformes and Anatidae were most dominant. During the study periods three categories of birds viz. resident, resident migratory and migratory birds were noticed. Bhoj wetland has rich diversity of birds due to the availability of sufficient food and better ecological conditions but due to anthropogenic activities affecting the presence of bird population and species.

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 Keywords

Avifauna, Diversity, Anthropogenic activity, Bhoj wetland,

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A fabricated box type solar cooker applications and its designs given here. Two designs of cookers were tested. The first type was a fabricated solar cooker with painted black all side and second type has a battery operated fabricated solar cooker with coils each of 600Ws. These designs were examined under two modes of operations: a solar cooker alone and solar cooker with coils attachment. The cooker alone had recorded average thermal efficiencies of 30.41% at the average solar intensity of the day and the cooker had recorded average thermal efficiencies of 45.26% respectively for 600W coils with the 12 volt battery supply.

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Box type solar cooker, Battery, Coil, Thermal efficiencies.

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OBJECTIVE A Research objective is a specific accomplishment the researchers hope to achieve by Conducting the study." 1-To assess the pre-test knowledge of antenatal mothers regarding iron deficiency anemia 2-To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia 3-To associate the pre-test knowledge of antenatal mothers with their selected Demographic variables. HYPOTHESIS: "A hypothesis is an assumption statement about the relationship between two or more variables That suggest an answer to the research question." Research hypothesis H1- There is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test knowledge regarding iron deficiency anemia among antenatal Mothers. H2- There is a significance association between pre-test knowledge score with the Selected demographic variables among antenatal mother. Null hypothesis H01- There is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test knowledge Regarding iron deficiency anemia among antenatal Mothers. H02-There is no significant association between pre-test knowledge score with selected Demographic variables among antenatal mothers. REVIEW OF LITERATURE "Review of literature is a broad systemic and critical collection and evaluation of important scholarly literature as well as unpublished material. The review serves as an essential background for any research. Written literature reviews are the critical summaries of what is known about a particular topic. The review serves as an integrative function and facilitates the accumulation of knowledge. Hence review of literature is important to research in order to know what has been established and documented" "The review of literature is defined "as a broad, comprehensive in depth. Systemic and critical review of scholarly publication, unpublished scholarly print material, audio visual material and personal communication." Therefore, the researcher has reviewed literature regarding assisted reproductive technology by referring books, journals, thesis etc. The review of literature in this present study is organized under the following headings: - 1. Studies related to assess knowledge of antenatal mothers on Iron-deficiency anemia 2. Studies related to iron deficiency anemia. 3. Studies related to effective of structured teaching programme (Planned teaching programme, information booklet, A.V aids). 4. Studies related to assess the knowledge of antenatal mothers. 1. Studies related to assess knowledge of antenatal mothers on iron deficiency anemia: 1. Ms arsonist tongue, Simpson Christy, (2022) were conducted, a study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and practice regarding prevention of anemia among antenatal mothers attending antenatal OPD at CIMSR, Dimapur Nagaland. The study design was a pre-experimental research design. 60 sample were collected by using sampling technique. The result Showed of the study was the mean post-test knowledge score (22.25%) Of antenatal mother but the mean pre-test score (6.25%) After implementation of STP 75.11% Of the participants Showed good practice after the intervention (STP) 16 Deepa Rani Prusty , Madhusudan 3 March (2022) were conducted effectiveness of individual teaching programme on knowledge regarding antenatal diet among multigravida mother with iron deficiency anemia it was an international study and an evaluate research approach is selected for this study pre experimental research was adopted for the pre-test post-test design the main pre-test knowledge score is 17.28 was less than the post-test knowledge score 24.38 the findings also significant correlation between the demographic variables and knowledge of the multigravida mothers with iron deficiency anemia. VARIABLES "Attributes or characteristics that can have more than one value, such as height or Weight." In other word, variables are qualities, quantities or characteristics of people, things or Situation change or vary. DEPENDENT VARIABLE- "It is the outcome or response due to the effect of the independent variable which Researcher want to predict or explain." In this study dependent variable refers to the level of knowledge of antenatal mothers Regarding iron deficiency anemia INDEPENDENT VARIABLE - "It is a stimulus or activity that is manipulated or varied by the researcher to create the Effect on the dependent variable." The independent variable of the study was structured teaching programme on knowledge Regarding Iron-deficiency anemia among antenatal Mothers DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES- "Demographic variables are characteristics or attribute of subjects that are collected to Describe the sample." Demographic variable of the study was age, gender, educational Status of pregnant women, types of family, economic status, residence, previous knowledge and source of information POPULATION- "The entire set of individual or objects having some common characteristics selected Research study." The population for the present study was antenatal mother at selected community areas of Barasirohi Kanpur. Target population- "The target population is the total group of individuals from which the sample might be drawn." In the present study the target population was antenatal mothers.

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RESEARCH IS CONDUCTED BY NURSING DEPARTMENT

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This paper points out to consider Roy's novel from a women's activist point of view, with an uncommon center on the marginalization of ladies society through the representation of three era ladies. The topic of the three women namely- Mammachi, Ammu, Rahel. Roy in her novel has examined the structure of control and persecution. Whereas translating the novel from a women's activist point of view, it recommends how the representation of women ought to be seen. This novel appears how in an unexpected way men and women are treated agreeing to the unwritten social standards. Women who stand against men and society are considered as the other and they will be rebuffed in like manner. The show article examinations how Roy depicts an repulsively troublesome circumstance of Indian women against the setting of Ayemenam, a southern Indian state of Kerala where the chain of connections are exceptionally complex which traps the female characters subjecting them to rehashed concealment.

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Marginalization, Oppression, Gender, Patriarchy, Post - Colonial.

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Recent research suggests that asthma genetics is significantly influenced by pathways involved in inflammation, airway remodeling, and epithelial activation. Transcriptome analyses have identified genes that are differently expressed in response to allergens or interleukins, eosinophil apoptosis, the arginase pathway, and inhaled corticosteroids. A1AR and CLCA1 genes (chromosome 1), IL-1RN and DPP10 (2q14), HLA-G and TNF-(6p21), GPR (7p14), FcRI and GSTP1 (11q13), NOS1, IFNG, STAT6, VDR, and other genes (12q13-26), PHF11 and flaking genes (13q14), AACT and PTGDR (14q), and ADAM33 (20p13) are just a few of the genetic regions that have been identified by candidate gene and genome-wide studies. Future research, ideally longitudinal in nature, is required to confirm the involvement of these and other genetic variables.

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association, asthma, atopy, expression, gene, genome, haplotype.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the world, underscoring the need for rapid advances in medicine to address its widespread impact. This paper examines various aspects of COVID-19 vaccine development, focusing on new developments, challenges and wider implications in a global context. Examines the challenges of vaccine development, from early research phase to clinical trials and regulatory approval, elucidates various vaccines and their mechanisms of action Effectiveness and safety considerations play a role especially with an emphasis on a rigorous testing program and ongoing research to ensure public confidence. The paper examines the challenges of global vaccination, addressing equity challenges, logistic barriers, and vaccine delays. In addition, the profound social consequences of successful advocacy campaigns are discussed, showing implications for public health, economic stability, and international relations Finally, the importance of there is a need to continue to emphasize research, collaboration and equitable access to vaccines as essential components of global health protection and epidemic prevention .

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COVID-19, VACCINES, PHARMACEUTICAL,EFFICACY

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Acyclovir used in Herpes Simplex Infection (e.g. cold sores, genital herpes), Herpes Zoster Infection (e.g. shingles) and Vericella Infection (e.g. chicken pox), is absorbed mainly from stomach and upper gastrointestinal tract. Food does not affect absorption of acyclovir. The dose of Acyclovir is 200 mg, 400 mg and 800 mg. The gastroretentive in-situ gelling drug delivery system can incorporate high dose (750-1000 mg) of the drug. The tablet for such a high dose will be large in size. Thus, it will not be patient compliant for patients having difficulty in swallowing, pediatrics, and geriatrics. Thus, the liquid dosage form is preferable. Dispersible tablets, conventional coated and uncoated tablets, capsules, suspensions, ointments and parenteral of Acyclovir are available in market. All these dosage forms show the half-life of 2-3 hours. Thus, dosing frequency is more. To reduce the dosing frequency, sustained release dosage form will be helpful.

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Site specific, Gastroretentive, Acyclovir, Floating, In-situ gel

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We try to estimate the costs that an offline password cracker would take if they wish to undertake an attack lasting L days and successfully crack all the passwords under the given password space hashed by algorithm A. This research will involve analysing the various factors that contribute to the overall cost of password cracking, such as computing power, time, and resources. We say that using cost to crack as password strength is better than time to crack a password.

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Password cracking, Prediction, Estimating, Cloud services, Recurrent Neural Networks.

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A teacher-made test is an assessment created by an instructor to evaluate students' understanding of a particular subject or topic. These tests are designed by the teacher based on the learning objectives, curriculum, and materials covered in the classroom. They can include various types of questions such as multiple-choice, short answer, essay, or problem-solving questions tailored to assess the students' knowledge, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. Teacher-made tests are an essential tool for gauging student progress and informing instructional decisions.

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TEACHER-MADE-TEST

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Assessment is the systematic basis for making inferences about the learning and development of students. It is the process of defining, selecting, designing, collecting, analysing, interpreting, and using information to increase students' learning and development. The four pillars of assessment are purpose, validity, reliability and value. Assessment is not an end in itself but a vehicle for educational improvement. There is no perfect tool of assessment with Efficiency and Fairness. All the assessment methods, material models, tools should be introduced in advance before going for the actual assessment. Pay attention to learner wellbeing- Psychological and Consider the potential consequences of assessment. The main challenges in assessment are higher order skills like creativity, innovation, evaluation, critical thinking, computational thinking etc. Automation of assessment so that self-assessment is promoted to validate and use the existing tools in the market. The challenges continuous as effective use of Aggregate and Disaggregate data for assessment decision, data generation, curation of skills, formative assessment individual level and following individual learning styles. The assessment may be text based descriptive responses and creating proper rubrics by integrating market expectations (skills, knowledge) into assessment tools based on the market acceptance for our assessment.

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Assessment, competencies, cognitive domain, Challenges and Validity.

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