Volume 10 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

In this research, we suggest using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for the Internet of Things with cache-enabled coordinated direct and relay (CDRT) transmission (IoT). In order to maximise spectrum use and decrease power consumption, it employs time-switching (TS)-based SWIPT technology in conjunction with overlay cognitive radio (CR). The suggested architecture features a primary network with a primary transmitter and the specified receivers (UE1 and UE2), as well as a secondary network featuring an energy-constrained transmitter, its cache memory, and the receiver it is meant for (IoT-U). The primary transmitter has direct communication with the strong user equipment (UE)1, while the secondary transmitter acts as an Internet of Things (IoT) relay to reach the weak user equipment (UE)2. To relay both the weak user's and its own data, the IoT-transmit node employs a TS-based receiver architecture and a decode-and-forward protocol, in accordance with the NOMA principle. Data from the most frequently accessed files is also prefetched by the cache. Taking into consideration both perfect and imperfect consecutive interference cancellation at the legitimate users over Rayleigh fading channel fading, the proposed system's performance is tested in terms of outage probability, throughput, and energy efficiency. Further, we investigated the potential for primary and secondary networks to work together using a content caching technique to maximise spectrum use. The significance of the most influential criteria is also emphasised, providing a road map for the realistic development of cutting-edge wireless communication networks with minimal influence on either energy consumption or radio frequency bandwidth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cognitive radio network, coordinated direct and relay transmission, nonorthogonal multiple access, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer, content caching, outage probability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emotions, Stimulus, Market, Brain Image

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A graph with vertex set V is said to have a prime labeling if its vertices are labeled with distinct integers 1, 2, 3, . . . , |V | such that for each edge xy the labels assigned to x and y are relatively prime. In this paper, we prove that graphs Cn ? K1, for any n ? 3 and Wn ? K1 are prime when n is even.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

prime labeling; prime graphs; corona product of graphs;

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The major problem that the world is facing today is the environmental pollution. In the construction industry mainly the production of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) will cause the emission of pollutants which results in environmental pollution. The production of one ton of Portland cement emits approximately 850kg of CO2 into the atmosphere. An effort in this regard is the replacement of Portland cement with materials of biological origin or by-product materials such as Glass Fibers and manufactured sand in place of natural sand etc. Tests were carried out on 150mmX150mmX150mm cubes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FiberReinforced, Glass, Manufactured Sand

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The soundness of the banking sector of a country is best indicated by the performance of banks or level of the non-performing assets. The purpose of this study is an effort to look into the contribution of the different banks individually to the NPA in the industry by looking into its growth pattern during the period 2013-2018. The period of 2013-2018 is taken for the study to show the break-up of current banks (merged) individually. Additionally, the other main purpose of the study is to check the consequence of growing NPAs on the different groups of banks i.e., state bank of India (SBI) and its associates, nationalized banks and private sector banks and their effect on the banking industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nationalized banks, Non-performing assets, Private sector banks, SBI and its associates.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CYBER-CRIME, WOMEN, SOCIAL MENACE, CYBER BULLYING & HARASSING, CYBER WORLD.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In order to create a reversible male contraceptive, it is necessary to assess the antifertility activity of Maytenus emarginata leaves extract. Male Wistar rats were given oral administration of a 50% methanolic extract of Maytenus emarginata leaves at three separate doses: 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg b.wt/day for 60 days. The fertility test was performed and pregnant female with litter number recorded. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of testis tissue was performed with primary antibody GATA-4. The expression of GATA-4 in testis declined in dose dependent manner of the treatment. For isolation of Leydig and Sertoli cells from adult rats used collagenase enzyme digestion method. The numbers of both Sertoli and Leydig cells reduced significantly after the treatment. Data showed that pregnant female and litter number were declined signi?cantly, followed to decrease fertility. It can be concluded that oral administration of Maytenus emarginata leaves extract caused affects spermatogenesis and fertility in treated rats might be due to antiandrogenic nature of treatment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antifertility, Antiandrogenic, Immunohistochemistry, Spermatogenesis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sustainability of agriculture productivity is fast emerging. After Green Revolution agriculture sector is characterized by high input use and declining total factor productivity growth. Agriculture productivity since post-independence has not been sustained and needs improvement in production function by technology enhancement. Therefore it calls for analytical probing with reference to crop growth and trends of agricultural productivity. Data is collected from secondary sources. The present study analyzes agriculture productivity, patterns of agriculture workers, share of agriculture in GDP and Export and Import. Study also provides some suggestions to make improvement in agriculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environmental Factors, Agriculture Productivity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Customer Perception, Online Banking, Offline Banking, E- Customer Satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition