Volume 10 | Issue 10 |

 Abstract

Chromatography is described as a group of methods used to separate components in a mixture. There are two phases to this technique: stationary and mobile phases. The difference in the partition coefficients of the two phases serves as the basis for the separation of constituents. The words chroma (color) and graphene are the Greek roots of the word "chromatography" (to write). Chromatography is a relatively common technology that is mostly utilized for analytical purposes. Paper chromatography, Gas chromatography, Liquid Chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Ion exchange Chromatography, and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography are some of the numerous types of chromatographic procedures (HPLC). The HPLC technology, including its theory, varieties, apparatus, and applications, is the major subject of this paper. High-pressure liquid chromatography, sometimes known as HPLC, is a type of liquid chromatography. The preferred approach for testing the peak purity of new chemical entities, keeping track of reaction changes during scale-up or synthesis processes, assessing new formulations, and performing quality control and assurance on finished pharmaceutical products is HPLC. In essence, HPLC is a significantly improved version of column chromatography. Solvent is externally driven through a column at high pressures of up to 400 atm rather than dripping through it while only being affected by gravity. This greatly speeds up the chromatographic procedure. Additionally, it permits the use of column packing material with very fine particle sizes, providing a lot more surface area for interactions between the stationary phase and the molecules passing through it. As a result, it makes it possible to separate the mixture's components better. In high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the mobile phase is pushed quickly across the column. Because much smaller adsorbent or support particles may now be used, the analysis time is lowered by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared to traditional column chromatography, significantly enhancing column efficiency.

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 Keywords

Chromatography, HPLC, Resolution, Column Efficiency

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In the present study entitled preparation and formulation of apple butter where carried out in Department of Food Process Technology, SCFT, Ghargaon. The principle ingredients were used apple, sugar, spices (cinnamon and nutmeg powder). The study was under taken to produce stable and organoleptically preferred apple butter with four different concentration of Total Soluble Solid (TSS) i.e. S1 (TSS=50?Brix), S2 (TSS=55?Brix), S3 (TSS=60?Brix), S4 (TSS=65?Brix). Sodium benzoate is used as preservative. The organoleptic properties were judged on basis of colour texture, consistency, taste and over all acceptability by using 9 points hedonic scale. The result shown that sample no 3 containing 60 ?Brix got high score in all parameter and selected as final product. The selected product S3 (60?Brix) have good nutritional values i.e. carbohydrate (95.44), protein (1.80), ash (<0.1) and energy (388.96). The storage potential of butters was observed up to 12 weeks. All samples showed slight change in TSS, colour and acidity. The minimum physiochemical quality attributes were deteriorated due to addition of preservative. The samples were completely free from spoilage due to higher total soluble solid and antimicrobial properties present in apple.

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 Keywords

Organoleptically, Butter, TSS, Physiochemical.

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Millennials constitute the demographic dividend of the country. They are undergoing through several challenges due to the socio economic condition of the country. Lack of jobs, intense competition, social media pressure, poor lifestyle, changed family pattern are contributing to the poor mental health. As compared to previous generations this is the first generation that is choosing their romantic partner and ordering their food and clothes online. They are the first ones who is breaking the stereotypes of traditional professions. All this change is causing psychopathology in millennials, therefore its important to understand the mental health of millennials.

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Millennials , Mental Health

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex condition characterized by elevated androgen levels, menstrual irregularities, and/or small cysts on one or both ovaries. The investigator found adolescent girls have lack of knowledge regarding PCOS and its prevention at the primary level as they are neglecting taking care of the disease. Hence, the researcher is interested to educate the adolescent girls regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its prevention and management of PCOS through VAT. The objective of the study were To assess the level of knowledge regarding prevention and management of PCOS among adolescent girls., To assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme regarding prevention and management of PCOS among adolescent girls. And To find out the association between the knowledge score with their selected demographic variables. A quasi- experimental one group pre test and post test design was used to conduct the study among 60 adolescence girls who were selected by random sampling technique for the study. The data was collected through structured knowledge questioninior to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention and management of PCOS among adolescence girls. The study was conducted in Suriyawan Bhadohi . The data collected and analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of the study showed that the mean knowledge score mean pretest and posttest knowledge level on polycystic ovarian syndrome. The post test mean score (19.6) was high when compared to the pretest mean (7.1) score of knowledge. The obtained t value (23.02) was greater than table value at 0.05 level of significance, which shows that there is significant difference between pretest and posttest level of knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent girls. Hence, the formulated research hypothesis H1 was accepted. The association between demographic variables and knowledge score was analyzed by using chi-square test. The test revealed that there was a no significant association of knowledge with selected demographic variables such as Age, Educational status , Age at menarche ,Religion food habit , Area of residency, Consumption of junk food, Menstrual cycle , Family history ,Previous information and source of information.

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Key words: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Video Assisted Teaching, Adolescent girls

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Polymer composite of laser dye Rhodamine (Rh6G) doped with Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) prepared by solution cast method. Various compositions of PMMA: Rh (6G):: 2gm: 0.005mg, 2gm: 0.05mg, 2gm:0.5mg and 2gm pure PMMA ratio polymer networks were prepared. The prepared Rhodamine (Rh6G) doped with Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) samples were investigated by the effect of load microhardness. The attainment of saturation value of the Hv with increasing load is determined based on strain hardening phenomena, which are pointed out to micromodes of deformation. The load dependent nature of microhardness of materials, which can be determined with help of strain hardening phenomenon and degree of strain hardening with logarithmic index using Meyer?s law.

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Polymer composite, Microhardness, Micromodes, Meyer?s Law

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HIV/AIDS, Government College, Modern College, Standard College

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Amaryllidaceae family Garlic used as traditional treatment method. It is used to thermal injury damage the skin , the physical barrier protecting underlying tissues from invading micro-organisms is compromised and the hosts immune system becomes suppressed, facilitating , colonization and infection of burn wounds / healing wounds . Wounds with micro-organisms throughout history , many different cultures have organized the potential use of garlic for prevention and treatment of different disease. It reduces the risk for cardiovascular disease , anti-tumor and anti-microbial effect and shows benefits on high blood pressure concentration . Its used for treating various health problems . Garlic is widely known for its biological properties and plays an important role as an anti-microbial, antibiotics. It used to topical use/ application of garlic extract can potentially be effective on psoriasis , alopecia areata , keloid scan, wound healing , cutaneous corn , viral and fungal infection. Medical values of garlic is its broad- spectrum therapeutic effect with minimal toxicity. Garlic has anti-microbial activity against many genera of bacteria , fungi and viruses . Garlic product used as sources of medicine in many ways in human beings in their today life .

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Allicin , Anti-bacterial, microbial, anti-fungal, herbal medicine, traditional medicine, hypertension, etc.

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HIV/AIDS has always been one of the most thoroughly global disease. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lenti virus that causes HIV infection and AIDS. AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper CD4 T cells, macrophages. HIV infection leads to low levels of T cells through a number of mechanisms, including pyroptosis of infected T cells. The symptoms of AIDS are primarily the result of conditions that do not normally develop in individuals with healthy immune systems. Most of these conditions are opportunistic infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites that are normally controlled by the elements of the immune system that HIV damages. This Article provides an update on epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention interventions pertinent to HIV.

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AIDS, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis,Treatment.

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Herbal cosmetics are the preparation which are the used to beautify and enhance the human appearance. There is an increase in demand for plant-based medicine, cosmetic, food product, food supplement and various pharmaceutical products. Cold cream is o/w type of emulsion. The preparation and evaluation parameter both are influenced by the methods of preparation. The natural content in the botanical does not causes any side effects on the human body instead enrich the body with nutrient and other useful minerals. To formulate and evaluate herbal cold cream using turmeric to give glowing and cooling effect. The cream was prepared by using the cream base that is bees wax, liquid paraffin, borax, distilled water and rose oil. This formulation can be evaluated by using various evaluation parameters like pH, viscosity, irritancy, sprediability, microbial growth, thermal stability, homogeneity, acid value, saponification value, accelerated stability studies, patch test, physical property, dye test etc.

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Cold cream, Turmeric, natural extract, herbal cosmetic, Homogeneity, w/o emulsion, etc.

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 Abstract

Intrauterine Growth Restriction is a major problem affecting pregnant women and results in significant perinatal mortality and morbidity. In the present case a 19-year-old Primi gravida who was under regular ante natal check-up was detected with Intrauterine Growth Restriction at 29 weeks of gestation. The abdominal circumference of the foetus was found to be less than 2.3 percentile and there was oligohydramnios on further evaluation. She was given allopathic management initially, but the condition was deteriorating. She was referred for Ayurveda management and was treated with Ayurvedic medicines considering it as a case of Garbhasosha (foetal emaciation). She was administered Shatavari ghrita internally along with dietary advises. She delivered a healthy female baby of weight 2.97kg at term normally . The scope of modern medicine in improving the baby weight is limited in Intrauterine Growth Restriction. In the present case adequate weight gain of the foetus was achieved in a short span of time thereby preventing the need for early delivery and the pregnancy was continued till 39 weeks of gestation. Being a term delivery the need for neonatal intensive care also did not arise. The current approach indicates that Ayurveda is highly effective in intra uterine growth restriction. This case opens the scope for further research in the area of Intrauterine Growth Restriction with Ayurvedic medicines.

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 Keywords

Intra uterine growth restriction(IUGR) Ayurvedic management: case report

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