Published Paper Details:

The liberation of Hyderabad in 1948 and the preceding Telangana Peasants' Armed Struggle (1946-1951) represent one of the most significant socio-political movements in modern Indian history. While the political leadership of national figures such as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel has been widely acknowledged, the participation of women in this struggle remains comparatively underrepresented in historical narratives. This study examines the multifaceted role played by women in the Hyderabad liberation movement, particularly within the Telangana region where feudal oppression, economic exploitation, and social inequalities were deeply entrenched under the Nizam's rule. Women from diverse backgrounds--including peasants, agricultural laborers, domestic workers, and student activists--actively participated in resistance activities against feudal landlords and the Razakar militia. Their contributions ranged from intelligence gathering, sheltering activists, organizing village committees, maintaining communication networks, and mobilizing communities through cultural expression such as folk songs and public gatherings. Notable figures like Chakali Ailamma became symbols of defiance against feudal exploitation and inspired mass participation. Despite facing violence, harassment, and social restrictions, women continued to resist oppression and demand land rights, dignity, and social equality. This paper highlights the gendered dimensions of the liberation struggle and argues that women's participation not only strengthened the anti-feudal movement but also challenged patriarchal structures within society. By examining historical records, oral narratives, and scholarly works, this study seeks to reposition women as central actors in the political and social transformation of Telangana during the Hyderabad liberation movement.