Published Paper Details:

Biodiversity and sustainable development are deeply interrelated issues. In the modern world, especially in the 21st century, many countries -- particularly developed nations and BRICS countries -- are in pursuit of rare earth minerals for their developmental needs. However, this quest has often led to environmental degradation. Mountains, rivers, forests, oceans, and hills are being exploited relentlessly, leaving little regard for ecological balance. For example, the United States has signed a $500 billion agreement with Ukraine for the extraction of rare earth minerals. Furthermore, the U.S. has withdrawn from key global environmental agreements, such as the Paris Climate Accord, undermining global climate action. Natural disasters are becoming increasingly frequent across the globe. In Japan alone, over 1,000 earthquakes were recorded during June-July 2025, and more tremors are expected. Scientists warn that a major earthquake in the region could trigger a devastating tsunami. The "Big and Beautiful Act" passed in the US in the coming days has rolled back subsidies for electric vehicles (EVs), further hindering progress towards sustainable development goals. Meanwhile, the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran, along with the 3.5-year-long Russia-Ukraine war, is creating severe economic, humanitarian, and environmental crises. Global warming continues to accelerate at an alarming pace. As per the Glasgow Climate Pact: China has pledged to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, India by 2070, and The United States by 2050. However, the U.S. has indicated its intention to withdraw from the climate agreement starting in 2025, raising serious concerns about global cooperation on climate action.