Published Paper Details:

Car parking is today a source of concern in city centers, and with escalating needs alongside a split, inadequate car park provision, one major negative outcome is the fact that road traffic becomes rather hard to handle, supported by the real congestion issues. They can result in inefficiencies as, for instance, massive levels of time wastage, plus greater consumption of fuel. Smart parking systems (SPS) can be described in terms of what they involve in offering innovative solutions through the application of contemporary technologies like sensors, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and real-time data analytics to maximize the use of parking spaces. They are capable of providing pertinent, real-time information about parking availability to guide drivers into available spaces and enable payment processes. Furthermore, some intelligent parking systems incorporate dynamic pricing schemes, which calculate varying parking prices based on demand, hence reducing imbalances in occupancy levels among parking. This paper gives a general overview of intelligent parking systems, particularly their technological aspects and functionalities, and their impact on urban mobility. In addition, it emphasizes the advantages of the SPS such as traffic congestion reduction, environmental effects, and improvement in user experience. The uptake of smart parking systems is transforming urban parking management at a fast pace with efficient and sustainable strategies for congested cities.