Published Paper Details:

Slums have become an inevitable part of urbanization, especially in developing countries, where rapid population growth and migration have led to the expansion of informal settlements. These areas are often characterized by inadequate housing, poor sanitation, lack of access to clean water, and insufficient healthcare facilities. The socio-economic conditions of slum dwellers remain precarious, with limited employment opportunities, low incomes, and poor educational attainment. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive understanding of slum demographics, their spatial distribution, and the factors contributing to their growth. This study aims to analyze the trends in slum populations, assess the socio-economic conditions of residents, and examine the impact of urban expansion on the proliferation of slums. Additionally, the research explores the effectiveness of government policies and interventions aimed at slum redevelopment and rehabilitation. By identifying key gaps in existing programs, the study seeks to provide insights into sustainable solutions for improving the quality of life of slum dwellers. The research employs a mixed-method approach, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data. Secondary data from government reports, census records, and urban development agencies are analyzed to understand population trends and housing conditions. Field observations, interviews, and surveys provide firsthand insights into the challenges faced by slum residents. Statistical tools are applied to examine patterns of slum growth and the socio-economic impact of policy interventions. Findings indicate that slum populations continue to rise due to rapid urbanization and rural-to-urban migration. According to OpenCity Urban Data Portal, Pune has a total of 390 slums, including 269 notified and 121 recognized slums. The highest slum population is recorded in the "Sihagad Road" ward, with 115905 residents, while the lowest is in Kondhwa-Yewalewadi, with 4,890 slum dwellers. Despite policy measures, access to essential services such as clean water, sanitation, healthcare, and education remains inadequate. Economic instability and job insecurity further exacerbate poverty levels in slums. However, community-driven initiatives and targeted welfare programs have demonstrated positive outcomes in certain areas. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable urban planning, inclusive policy frameworks, and participatory governance to improve living standards in slums effectively.