Published Paper Details:

Globalization has reshaped the global economy by integrating markets and boosting trade flows between nations. Developing economies like China and India have witnessed significant growth in their export sectors. This paper examines the garlic industry, highlighting China as the largest exporter to the US, while India's garlic is renowned for its strong aroma and pungent flavor. The study delves into the effects of globalization on these economies through the perspective of the garlic market. Garlic roots also play a crucial role in various industries, contributing to the economic importance of garlic cultivation. They are used in agricultural production, culinary applications, herbal medicine, soil health, and more. Various products and by-products can be derived from garlic roots, including herbal extracts, essential oils, soil conditioners, and pharmaceutical formulations. The comparative analysis between China and India highlights their differences in market share, production volume, quality, export pricing, and key markets. The results indicate that although globalization has delivered considerable economic advantages, it has also introduced challenges that necessitate strategic actions from policymakers and industry leaders.