Published Paper Details:

Medical waste, a by-product of healthcare activities, has emerged as a significant concern in recent years due to its potential impact on both human health and the environment. Medical waste encompasses a wide range of materials often leading to inadequate disposal methods that pose serious risks to public health and ecological balance and global health crises. One of the primary concerns associated with medical waste is its potential to spread infectious diseases. Improperly dispose, can cause injuries and even the general public, potentially transmitting blood-borne like HIV and hepatitis. The toxins released from heavy metals can persist in the environment for extended periods, contaminating soil and water sources. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that incineration of medical waste is known carcinogens and can cause reproductive and developmental problems in humans and wildlife. Improper disposal of expired or unused medications can lead to their presence in water bodies, affecting aquatic ecosystems and potentially entering the human food chain. Hazardous substances can leach into the soil, ecosystems and agricultural productivity. Radioactive waste from medical procedures, poses unique challenges. We can mitigate the risks associated with medical waste and work towards a healthier, more sustainable future.