Published Paper Details:

Climate change is a pressing global issue with profound effects on ecosystems and biodiversity. The Indian subcontinent, with its diverse climatic zones and rich biodiversity, is particularly vulnerable to these changes. This paper examines the impact of climate change on the region, focusing on temperature increases, shifting precipitation patterns, and the rise in extreme weather events. These climatic alterations have significant biological implications, affecting flora and fauna across the subcontinent. Forests are experiencing shifts in composition and increased fire frequency, while agricultural crops face reduced yields and altered growing conditions. Terrestrial mammals, avian species, and marine life are also experiencing disruptions due to changing habitats and environmental conditions. The paper further explores the broader impacts on ecosystems, including biodiversity loss and disruption of ecosystem services. Socioeconomic repercussions, such as impacts on agriculture, food security, and public health, are also discussed. Adaptation and mitigation strategies, including conservation efforts, sustainable practices, and policy recommendations, are examined to address these challenges. Case studies highlight specific regional and species-related impacts, providing insights into effective responses. The findings underscore the urgency of integrated climate action to safeguard both ecological and human systems in the Indian subcontinent.