Published Paper Details:

Nanobiotechnology, an interdisciplinary field merging nanotechnology and biology, offers transformative solutions across medicine, agriculture, and environmental science by manipulating materials at the nanoscale (1-100 nanometers). This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the principles, applications, and future directions of nanobiotechnology. It explores the unique properties of nanoscale materials, such as nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanotubes, and their interactions with biological systems. In medicine, nanobiotechnology enhances drug delivery, diagnostics, and therapeutic strategies, such as targeted drug delivery and photothermal therapy. In agriculture, it improves pesticide delivery, soil and water remediation, and plant growth through nano-fertilizers and nano-priming. Environmental applications include pollutant detection, waste management, and water purification using nanomaterials. The paper also addresses safety and ethical considerations, including the toxicity of nanomaterials, regulatory frameworks, and societal implications. Looking ahead, emerging trends such as multifunctional nanomaterials and integration with artificial intelligence are discussed, alongside challenges and opportunities for advancing the field. This review highlights the potential of nanobiotechnology to revolutionize various sectors while emphasizing the need for responsible development and interdisciplinary collaboration..