Published Paper Details:

Kolleru Lake, a Ramsar site in India, serves not only as an ecological hotspot but also as a critical carbon sink. Characterized by a diverse range of aquatic and marshy vegetation, this wetland supports significant carbon sequestration capabilities through notable species such as Phragmites australis (Common Reed), Typha angustifolia (Cattail), and Echinocloa crus-galli (Barnyard Grass) etc. This research paper examines the role of carbon-sequestering plants in Kolleru Lake, outlining their contributions to carbon storage, biodiversity support, and water quality improvement. Utilizing a combination of field studies and ecological assessments, this study explores how these plants function within the wetland ecosystem. The findings indicate that Kolleru Lake can sequester organic carbon at rates significantly higher than many terrestrial habitats, primarily due to the unique hydrological and sediment conditions present in wetlands. The removal of invasive species or unsustainable management practices jeopardizes these carbon storage potentials, emphasizing the need for conservation strategies. The paper concludes with recommendations for preserving these essential ecosystems while enhancing carbon sequestration capabilities, ultimately contributing to climate change mitigation efforts.