Published Paper Details:

Electric fences serve to deter both animals and humans from crossing designated boundaries by delivering electric shocks. These systems are prevalent in agriculture, animal control, and national security, safeguarding areas such as military installations and prisons. Additionally, they help manage wildlife, preventing deer from invading private properties and wild boars from damaging crops. Concerns over animal fatalities due to these shocks have spurred the creation of smarter fencing solutions. Modern electric fences now incorporate motion sensors to detect the presence of animals and administer brief, mild shocks instead of continuous ones, greatly reducing harm to animals while maintaining their effectiveness. These fences can bepowered by solar panels or mains electricity, providing dependable operation in various environments. With the integration of advanced electronics and microcontrollers, these fences can be monitored and controlled remotely via mobile devices, enhancing security and offering real-time monitoring capabilities. These innovations balance the necessity of boundary protection with considerations for animal welfare, making contemporary electric fences safer and more efficient.