Published Paper Details:

This article examines the depiction of widows in Indian fiction through the works of key literary figures, exploring how these representations reflect and challenge societal norms. Focusing on writers such as Rabindranath Tagore, Ismat Chughtai, Kamala Das, Shashi Deshpande, Geeta Mehta, and Indira Goswami, the study highlights the evolving narrative of widowhood from traditional to contemporary perspectives. Tagore's early 20th-century works depict widows constrained by rigid social norms, while Chughtai and Das offer bold, critical views on gender and repression. Deshpande and Goswami present widows with more agency and complexity, reflecting modern shifts towards empowerment and personal identity. Geeta Mehta's portrayal adds a layer of introspection and spiritual exploration. By analyzing these diverse literary portrayals, the article sheds light on the changing discourse around widowhood, illustrating how literature serves as a mirror to societal attitudes and contributes to ongoing discussions on gender, identity, and autonomy.